全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程3(第二版)-unit6-

TheHumanTouchGroup41精品pptcatalogBackgroundTheLastLeafLearning2精品pptWhatisthehumantouch?1231Originatedfromthewarmestaspectfromhumannormalfeelings,anatualrevealmentfromrealemotionsamongoneanother,givingothersawonderfulfellingoflove,careandanencouragingspirit.Alsomeanscareandencouragementamongst.3精品ppt

Family

4精品ppt

Family

5精品ppt

Friendship6精品pptAndsoon……7精品pptquotationTherearetwowaysofspreadinglight:tobethecandleorthemirrorthatreflectsit.---Edith傳遞光亮有兩種方式：成為一支蠟燭或當(dāng)一面鏡子。----伊迪絲·沃頓Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.---Churchill我們靠所得來(lái)謀生，但靠給予來(lái)創(chuàng)造生活。----丘吉爾Thetruemeaningoflifeistoplanttrees,underwhoseshadeyoudonotexpecttosit.---NelsonHenderson人生的真諦就是植樹(shù)而不想去坐享那樹(shù)蔭。---奈爾森·亨德森8精品ppt12312Born:onSeptember11,1862inGreensboro,NorthCarolinaDied:onJune5,1910Experiences:workedasabookkeeper,pharmacist,sheepherder,draftsman,journalist,andclerk;wasinprisonforthreeyears.Works:morethan270shortstoriesandanovel.WhatdoyouknowaboutO.Henry?9精品ppt12323His

mainworksCabbagesandKings

TheFourMillionTheHeartoftheWestTheCopandtheAnthem

TheGiftoftheMagiTheLastLeafTheFurnishedRoom10精品ppt1231

O.Henry’swritingstyle

AllofO.Henry’sstorieswereingeniouslyconceived(構(gòu)思巧妙),withtheendingsalwayscontrarytoreaders’expectations.Thoughhisstories’endingsarealwayssurprising,yetnotbeyondreason,forbothwaysconformwelltothelogicoflife.Actually,hisstylehadagreatinfluenceonmodernAmericanfiction.Therefore,somecriticscalledhim“thefounderofAmericanstories”.Beinggiftedwithhumorandakeenawarenessofdetails,heobjectivelyshowsuswhatAmericalookslike.11精品ppt

O.Henry’swritingstyle

O.Henryismostfamousformakingsimplebuteffectiveuseofparadoxicalcoincidencestoproduceironicandsurpriseor‘twist’endings,e.g.“TheLastLeaf”,“TheCopandtheAnthem”,andperhapshismostfamousstory“TheGiftoftheMagi”.

“歐·亨利式結(jié)尾”通常指的是在文章情節(jié)結(jié)尾時(shí),突然讓人物的心理情境發(fā)生出乎意料的變化，或使主人公命運(yùn)陡然逆轉(zhuǎn)，出現(xiàn)意想不到的結(jié)果，但又在情理之中，符合生活實(shí)際，具有獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)魅力。這種結(jié)尾藝術(shù)，在歐·亨利式作品中有充分的體現(xiàn)。1231212精品ppt12323The

Last

Leaf13精品pptcharacter

introductionJohnsy:

Anartistwhocaughtpneumonia.Sue:Johnsy’sbestfriendandroommate.Behrman:Anoldpainterwholivedonthegroundfloorbeneaththem.Thedoctor:Johnsy’sdoctor.14精品pptPre-questionsQ1:Whatwas,atfirst,Johnsydeterminedtodoifthelastivyleafshouldfall?

Q2:Whatdidshedecidetodowhenshesawthelastleafstillclingtothevineaftertwonights’rainandwind?

Q3:Howwasitthatthecoldfiercewinddidnotblowawaythelastleaf?

Q4:WhydidSuecallthepaintedleafBehrman’smasterpiece?

15精品pptPre-questionsQ1: Whatwas,atfirst,Johnsydeterminedtodoifthelastivyleafshouldfall?

Shemadeuphermindtodiewhenthelastleaffell.

Q2: Whatdidshedecidetodowhenshesawthelastleafstillclingtothevineaftertwonights’rainandwind?

Shedecidednottogiveupherlife.

16精品pptPre-questions

Q3: Howwasitthatthecoldfiercewinddidnotblowawaythelastleaf?

Behrman,akindneighbor,whowasawareofJohnsy’sstateofmind,riskeddeathtopaintthelastleafandsaveher.

Q4: WhydidSuecallthepaintedleafBehrman’smasterpiece?

Becauseitwassoperfectthegirlsbothmistookitfortherealthing.

17精品pptTextOrganizationScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents1Paraa1-2Sue,JohnsySue’sroommateJohnsycaughtpneumonia2Paras3-8Thedoctor,SueThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsyneededastrongwilltoliveon.3Paras9-17Johnsy,SueJohnsydecidedthatshewoulddiewhenthelastivyleaffell.4Paras18-21Behrman,SueSuetoldBehrmanaboutJohnsy’sfancy.18精品pptTextOrganizationScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents5Paras22-33Sue,JohnsyAsJohnsywasencouragedbythelastleafthatwouldn’tgiveintotheweather,herwilltolivereturned.6Paras34-37Thedoctor,SueThedoctortoldSuethatJohnsywouldrecover,butBehrmancaughtpneumoniahimselfandhiscasewashopeless7Paras38-39Sue,JohnsySuetoldJohnsythatBehrmanhadperformedakinddeedwithoutanythoughtofself19精品pptMainIdeasJohnsyandSueareartistswhomoveintoGreenwichVillageinNewYorkCity.AsWinterapproachesandtheweathergetscolder,Johnsybecomesillwithpneumonia.Shegetssosickthatshebelievesthatwhenthelastleaffallsfromthevineoutsideherwindow,shewilldie.Anoldartist,namedBehrman,wholivesinthesamebuildingasthegirls,bravesastormonenighttopaintaleafonthewall—aleafthatwillneverfall.Coldandwetfrompaintingintheicyrain,hecatchespneumoniaanddies.ThisgivesJohnsythehopetosurviveherillness,anditalsocreatesthemasterpieceBehrmanhadalwaysdreamedofpainting.20精品pptLanguagePoint1.jointadj.共同的；連接的；【構(gòu)詞】joint=join(加入)+t(n)【例句】①Thehouseisourjointproperty.

這房子是我們的共同財(cái)產(chǎn)。②Theseforeignershaveputforwardaproposalforajointventure.

這些外國(guó)人提出了一個(gè)合資企業(yè)的建議。【常見(jiàn)搭配】jointefforts共同努力

jointownership共同所有

takejointaction采取聯(lián)合行動(dòng)21精品pptLanguagePoint2.victim

n.犧牲品，受害的人(或動(dòng)物)【例句】Manypetsarevictimsofoverfeeding.

有許多寵物因喂食過(guò)量而遭殃。

Thesilentboyisavictimofthedivorcedfamily.【常見(jiàn)搭配】fall(a)victimto:becomethevictimof成為…的受害者Hesoonfellvictimtohercharms.Thecompanyhasfallenvictimtoincreasedcompetition.22精品pptLanguagePoint3.fierceadj.兇猛的;憤怒的【例句】Iwasreallyscaredbyhisfiercelook.我被他兇狠的表情嚇壞了?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】fierceeffort

拼命努力他拼命用功以趕上同學(xué)。Hemadeafierceefforttocatchupwithhisclassmates.【派生】fiercelyadv.（副詞）

fiercenessn.（名詞）23精品pptLanguagePoint4.fancyn.幻想,幻覺(jué)；愛(ài)好【例句】①I(mǎi)alwayshavethefancythathewillcomeback.我常?；孟胨麜?huì)回來(lái)。②I'vesuddenlytakenafancytodetectivestories.我突然喜歡上了偵探小說(shuō).Hetookafancytothegirlnextdoor.他迷上了鄰家的女孩?！境Ｒ?jiàn)搭配】aftersb’sfancy中某人意

catchthefancyofsb.吸引某人

24精品pptLanguagePoint5.streamn.河；流vi.&vt.流【例句】①Thestreamisshallow.

那條小溪水很淺。②Myeyeswerestreamingwithtears.

我的眼中流下了淚水?！颈嫖觥縞urrentstreamCurrent可指空氣，水，電等的流，強(qiáng)調(diào)流動(dòng)的方向或路線以及力量和速度。Stream主要指“溪流”，強(qiáng)調(diào)源源不斷流動(dòng)的概念【派生】streamyadj.多河川的；流水般的【近形】screamvi.尖叫n.尖叫聲25精品pptLanguagePoint6.subtractvt.減，減去，去掉【例句】subtract8from10,andyouhave2.10減8得2。

Thatsubtractsnothingfromhismerit.

那絲毫沒(méi)有減損他的功績(jī)。【常見(jiàn)搭配】~sth.(fromsth.)~減去【派生】subtractiveadj.(可)減少的，負(fù)的

subtractionn.減(法)【近形】abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要26精品pptLanguagePoint7.bareadj.赤裸的；僅僅的【例句】①Hejustwalkedinbarefeetontheruggedpath.他赤腳走在崎嶇的小路上。②Tomearnabaresubsistencewage.

湯姆掙得工資勉強(qiáng)糊口。27精品pptLanguagePoint8.sinn.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪【例句】①I(mǎi)t’sasintowastefood.

浪費(fèi)糧食是一種罪過(guò)?！颈嫖觥縞rime;sin

crime:觸犯法律的罪行

sin:冒犯上帝或宗教的罪惡、罪孽【派生】sinfuladj.罪孽深重的，有罪的,有過(guò)失的sinlessadj.無(wú)罪的;無(wú)辜的28精品pptLanguagePoint9.acuteadj.尖的，銳的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的【例句】①城里嚴(yán)重缺水。

There'sanacuteshortageofwaterinthecity.②Apaintermustbeanacuteobserver.

畫(huà)家必須敏于觀察。Hehasveryacutehearing.(anacutesenseofsmell)【常見(jiàn)搭配】acutedisease急性發(fā)作的病acuteangle銳角【辨析】keen,acute,sharp,shrewd這些形容詞均有“銳利的、敏銳的、機(jī)敏的”之意。keen多指對(duì)復(fù)雜艱深的事物或問(wèn)題有敏銳的觀察和敏捷的理解。acute側(cè)重感覺(jué)敏銳，能分辨出一般人難以覺(jué)察的細(xì)微區(qū)別。sharp指人頭腦精明、敏銳或機(jī)警。shrewd指有頭腦，善于判斷分析，精明過(guò)人29精品pptLanguagePoint10.scarcelyadv.僅僅；幾乎不【例句】①Therewerescarcelyahundredpeoplepresent.

出席的不足一百人。②Tomysurprise,theguideturnedouttoknowscarcelyawordofEnglish.

讓我吃驚的是，那個(gè)向?qū)缀跻稽c(diǎn)英語(yǔ)都不懂。30精品pptLanguagePoint【常見(jiàn)搭配】scarcelyany幾乎沒(méi)有

Shehadscarcelyanybreathtotellusanything.

她幾乎沒(méi)有力氣跟我們說(shuō)話?！颈嫖觥縣ardly,

scarcely,

barely這些副詞均含“幾乎不”之意。hardly指接近最低限度，差不多沒(méi)有多余，強(qiáng)調(diào)困難和程度。scarcely指不太充分，不太夠，不足，不能令人滿意，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。barely指僅僅夠，一點(diǎn)不多，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有多余。

Hehasbarelyenoughmoneytoliveon.

他的錢(qián)僅夠勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。31精品pptUsefulExpressions各處一成的可能性

畫(huà)板

吹著輕快的口哨

倒著數(shù)幾乎以耳語(yǔ)般的聲音

十有八九

厭煩hereandthereonechanceintendrawingboardwhistleamerrytunecountbackwardinalmostawhispertentoonebetiredof32精品pptUsefulExpressions撇開(kāi)一切看上去很像無(wú)節(jié)制地喝……至于其他

大肆嘲笑凝視著turnlooseone’sholdoneverythinglookthepartdrink…toexcessfortherestmockterriblyatpeerat/stareat33精品pptUsefulExpressions顯眼，突出流逝緊緊抱住脫離危險(xiǎn)濕透沒(méi)這回事standoutwearawayclingtobeoutofdangerbewetthroughnothingofthekind34精品pptTranslationBareclingtofancyhereandthereintunelookthepartmasterpiecepersistenttoexcessstando