初中英語一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)1.什么是一般過去時(shí)？一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間連用。我每天去上學(xué)。我昨天去上學(xué)。他每天下午都去打籃球。他上星期一打籃球。如：lastweek,yesterday等.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.2.所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動(dòng)詞變化來表現(xiàn)的3.I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas4.They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere5.每天早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad6.Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過去式gotplayed7.Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo8.謂語構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.9.構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.結(jié)尾是e

的動(dòng)詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成10.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell11.用法1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewashereyesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.12.3.表示已故人所做的事情。LeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.13.常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)14.1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語15.lasttimenightweekmonthyearMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：16.4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear17.justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語：18.一般過去時(shí)的否定句:動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold19.一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問:在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t20.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對(duì)劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?21.T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).22.動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式返回上頁訂正答案1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read23.返回上頁返回首頁返回練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread24.1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式25.21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard26.Exercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB27.3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA28.____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwentcooked29.6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas30.1.Lucydidherhomewo