小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)講解(一般過(guò)去時(shí))

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)講解一般過(guò)去時(shí)Coco編輯ppt含有be動(dòng)詞的句型一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等．eg:Iwasateacherlastyear.She(He)wasasinger.WeYouwerehappy.They一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示某人某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等．eg:Iamateachernow.She(He)isasinger.WeTheyarehappy.You一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)編輯pptExe:1.She___(be)ourEnglishteacher.2.TomandNike___(be)myclassmates.3.I___(be)astudent.4.You___(be)alovelygirl.5.They___(be)myparents.6.They__________(be)farmers

twoyearsago.7.Mike__________(be)ababylong

longago.8.We__________(be)athomelastnight.編輯ppt含有be動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：肯定式:主語(yǔ)＋ＢＥ＋表語(yǔ)．否定式:

主語(yǔ)+BE(amisare)+NOT+表語(yǔ).疑問(wèn)式：BE(AmIsAre)+主語(yǔ)＋表語(yǔ)？

一般過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定式:主語(yǔ)＋ＢＥ＋表語(yǔ)．否定式：主語(yǔ)＋ＢＥ（waswere)+NOT+表語(yǔ)．

疑問(wèn)式：BE(WasWere)+主語(yǔ)＋表語(yǔ)？編輯ppt不含ＢＥ動(dòng)詞的句型

(主語(yǔ)是第一，二人稱及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．eg:Igotoworkbybuseveryday.youwatchTVeverynight.weplaybasketballontheweekends.Theyhavelessonseverymoring.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．eg:Iwenttoworkbybusyesterday.youwatchedTVlastnight.Weplayedbasketballlastweekend.Theyhadlessonstwodaysago.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式＋其他．編輯ppt主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)

（肯定句）Hegoestoworkbybus

everyday.ShewatchesTV

everynight.李明playsbasketball

ontheweekends.Itsnowsineverywinter.

主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞單三＋其他．Hewenttoworkbybus

yesterday.ShewatchedTV

lastnight.李明playedbasketball

threedaysago.Itsnowedin

lastwinter.

主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式＋其他．編輯ppt

主語(yǔ)是第一，二人稱及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)

（否定句）Idonotgotoworkbybuseveryday.youdonotwatchTVeverynight.wedonotplaybasketballontheweekends.Theydonothavelessonseverymoring.主語(yǔ)＋do＋not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Ididnotgotoworkbybusyesterday.youdidnotwatchTVlastnight.Wedidnotplaybasketballlastweekend.Theydidnothavelessonstwodaysago.主語(yǔ)＋did+not+動(dòng)詞原形＋其他編輯ppt主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)

（否定句）Hedoesnotgotoworkbybus

everyday.ShedoesnotwatchTV

everynight.李明doesnotplaybasketball

ontheweekends.Itdoesnotsnowineverywinter.主語(yǔ)＋does＋not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Hedidnotgotoworkbybusyesterday.ShedidnotwatchTV

lastnight.李明didnotplaybasketball

threedaysago.Itdidnotsnowin

lastwinter.

主語(yǔ)＋did＋not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他編輯pptExe:1.

Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What____(do)heusually____(do)afterschool?5.Danny____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.7.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninteresting

book.8.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.9.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.10.When________you_________(write)thissong?

I__________(write)itlastyear.編輯ppt

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；yesterdaymorning，oneday，lastyear，twodaysago，twohoursago,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),

編輯ppt

例如：

①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。編輯ppt

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：

(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則： ①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。編輯ppt

④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。編輯ppt小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式: watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.編輯ppt一般過(guò)去時(shí)的練習(xí) I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

visited編輯ppt6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.編輯ppt11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.編輯ppt

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型

肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店編輯ppt一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：

Did+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？如：

1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? -Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.) 2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? -No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)編輯ppt

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：

疑問(wèn)詞＋did+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？如：

1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight? -Ididmyhomework. 2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents編輯ppt

一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣

動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn't站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。 一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。 最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。編輯ppt1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)___he___＿_(dá)___meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）______＿_(dá)___she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?編輯ppt選擇填空1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____houseworkAdoesBdidCdo5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched編輯ppt6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？ AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent