202X-202X學(xué)年高中英語Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUp

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,

UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二一、詞匯新知1.通過查閱詞典,寫出下列單詞的派生詞(1)fooln.

愚人;白癡;受騙者

vt.愚弄;欺騙

vi.干傻事;開玩笑

adj.傻的

→

adj.愚蠢的→

adv.愚蠢地

(2)permitvt.&vi.允許→

n.許可;允許

(3)parkv.停放;停放車輛→

n.(汽車等)停放

(4)apologyn.道歉;辯白→

vi.道歉;辯白

(5)sadadj.難過的;悲哀的→

n.悲哀;悲傷

(6)announcevt.宣布;播報(bào)→

n.廣播員;告知者;報(bào)幕員

(7)forgivevt.原諒;饒恕

→

n.寬恕;原諒

答案:(1)foolish,foolishly

(2)permission

(3)parking(4)apologize

(5)sadness

(6)announcer

(7)forgiveness一二2.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ineedtocallmydadandhopeto

(permit)toreadthatbook.

(2)Myfatheroften

(remind)metoworkhardtoachievemygoal.

(3)Idon’tthinkthestudentshouldmakean

(apologize)tothatman.

(4)She

(weep)whensheheardthebadnews.

(5)Theradio

(announce)saiditwasnineo’clock.

(6)Itis

(fool)ofyoutotellliestoyourparents.

(7)Asyouknow,miniskirtsareoutofdate,not

(fashion).(8)Joan’schildhoodwasfilledwithpainand

(sad).(9)

(obvious),hebecameangrywithwhathissonhaddone.(10)Canhebe

(forgive)forhisbeingrude?

bepermittedremindsapologyweptannouncerfoolishfashionablesadnessObviouslyforgiven一二二、閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)

1.閱讀“ASADLOVESTORY”,判斷正(T)誤(F)(

)(1)ThegirlwhomLiFanglovedandwaitedfordidn’tturnup,buthedidn’tloseheart.(

)(2)Becausehermostlovelygranddaughtergotmarriedtoahumansecretly,theGoddessofHeavengotveryangry.(

)(3)HuJinhadbeenwaitingforLiFangforalongtimewithagiftforhim.(

)(4)ZhinüwasmadetoreturntoHeavenwithoutherhusband.Theywereallowedtomeetonceayearontheseventhdayofthetenthlunarmonth.(

)(5)LiFangwaitedinthecoffeeshopwhileHuJinwaitedintheteashop,sotheydidn’tmeeteachotherontime.FTTFT一二2.閱讀“ASADLOVESTORY”,回答下列問題(1)ComparingthestoryofNiulangandZhinüwiththatofLiFang,youwillfindthesimilarityisthattheyare

.

A.sad

B.romantic

C.comic D.fearful(2)LiFangwasheart-brokenbecause

.

A.hisgirlfriendsaidgoodbyetohimB.hisgirlfrienddidn’tlovehimanylongerC.hisgirlfrienddidn’tturnupD.hedidn’tlovehisgirlfriend(3)WhydidLiFangknowthemanagerwantedtoshutthecoffeeshop?A.Hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV.B.HeshoutedatLiFang.C.HeglaredatLiFang.D.HedroveLiFangout.ACA一二(4)Thetruthofthestoryisthat

.

A.HuJindidn’tloveLiFanganylongerandwantedtosaygoodbyetohimB.thetwoloverswaitedforeachotherindifferentplacesC.LiFangshouldhavewaitedintheteashopD.HuJinshouldhavewaitedintheteashop(5)Whatwouldmostprobablyhappenattheendofthestory?A.LiFangmadeanapologytoHuJin.B.TheyhadahappyValentine’sDay.C.HuJinapologizedtoLiFang.D.HuJinwashappytoseeLiFang.BA12345678However

big

the

fool,there

is

always

a

bigger

fool

to

admire

him.(Page

4)

再大的傻瓜也總會(huì)有比他更傻的人贊美他?！飂ool

n.愚人;白癡;受騙者

vt.

愚弄;欺騙

vi.干傻事;開玩笑

adj.傻的①Iwasaterriblefool,youknow.Irememberthatnow.你知道,我那時(shí)愚蠢至極。我至今還記得。②Hethinksthathewasfooledbythewoman.他認(rèn)為他被那個(gè)女人騙了。12345678合作探究

(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,注意fool詞組的用法。③Ifyoupretendtoknowaboutwhatyoudon’tknow,youwillonlymakeafoolofyourself.④Jimwasfooledintobelievingthathecouldearnalotofmoneywithoutworkinghard.⑤Thecheatfooledtheoldcoupleoutof5,000yuan.(2)寫一寫·勤總結(jié)愚弄,捉弄

欺騙某人做某事

騙取某人某物

cheat,trick1234567812345678permission

n.允許,準(zhǔn)許(Page

5)★permission

n.[U]允許,準(zhǔn)許①【高考典句】(2019·北京高考)Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.在她父親的允許下,她花了兩年的時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行研究和試驗(yàn),以得到一個(gè)既美味又對(duì)牙齒好的食譜。12345678合作探究(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,注意黑體詞的用法。②Withyourpermission,I’llleavenow.=Withthepermissionofyou,I’llleavenow.③Wearenotallowedtoentertheofficewithoutpermission.④Theygaveuspermissiontousethepool.⑤Wewerenotpermittedanycontactwitheachother.⑥Ican’tsellthegoodswithoutapermit.12345678(2)寫一寫·勤總結(jié)

經(jīng)某人允許

經(jīng)某人允許

未經(jīng)允許

允許某人做某事

允許

執(zhí)照/許可證

123456781234567812345678But

she

didn’t

turn

up.(Page

7)但是她沒有出現(xiàn)?！飔urn

up

出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng)①【高考典句】(2018·全國Ⅲ高考)Heturned

upatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.他帶著禮物來到醫(yī)院看望初為人母的Lindsey和她剛出生的兒子。②Onceheturned

upthirtyminuteslateforameeting.曾經(jīng)有一次開會(huì)他遲到了30分鐘。12345678合作探究(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,注意turn詞組的用法。③Don’tworry;thelostbookwillturnupsomeday.④IfeelcoldandI’dliketoturnuptheheatalittle.⑤Thoughallofusworried,everythingturnedoutwell.⑥Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.⑦Theyturnedthemanovertothepolice.⑧【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.12345678⑨Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.⑩Heaskedmetoturn

ontheradioforhim.DoyoumindifIturn

offthelight?Heturned

aroundasheheardanoisebehindhim.12345678(2)寫一寫·勤總結(jié)

出現(xiàn);到達(dá);調(diào)高/亮

結(jié)果是/證明是

移交;翻轉(zhuǎn)拒絕

變成;進(jìn)入轉(zhuǎn)向

打開

關(guān)掉

轉(zhuǎn)身

123456781234567812345678She

said

she

would

be

there

at

seven

o’clock,and

he

thought

she

would

keep

her

word.(Page

7)她說她會(huì)在七點(diǎn)到達(dá),他(李方)認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用的?！飇eep

one’s

word守信用;履行諾言①Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeep

your

word.你一旦答應(yīng)了就應(yīng)該信守諾言。12345678合作探究(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,注意word詞組的用法。②Noonewishestodealwithapersonwhoisusedtobreakinghisword.③IthinkI’llhaveawordwiththemaninprivate.④Sheoftenhaswordswithherneighbours.⑤Shewasrunningon,whileTomtriedtogetinaword.⑥Inotherwords,shemustgiveupsinging.⑦Inaword,Ican’tgooutasIhavemanythingstodo.⑧Herepeatedthatspeech,wordforwordfrommemory.⑨Hewasreallytouchedbeyondwords.12345678(2)寫一寫·勤總結(jié)

食言;不遵守諾言

和某人說句話

與某人發(fā)生口角,爭(zhēng)吵

插話

換句話說

總之,一句話

逐字地

難以用語言表達(dá)

123456781234567812345678He

would

drown

his

sadness

in

coffee.(Page

7)他要用咖啡來解愁?！飀rown

vt.&

vi.淹沒;溺死;淹死①Thefieldsandhousesweredrownedbythefloods.洪水淹沒了田地和房屋。②Howmanypassengersdrownedaftertheshipsankintothesea?當(dāng)輪船沉入大海后,有多少乘客淹死了?③Thewomanwhohadlostherchildtriedtodrownherself.那個(gè)失去孩子的女人試圖投水自殺。12345678合作探究

(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,注意drown的用法。④Hervoicewasdrownedbythenoiseofthetraffic.⑤Manyyoungmendrowntheirsorrowsindrinkbecauseofworkingpressure.⑥HewasdrowninghimselfinworkwhenIcamein.⑦Thepupils’noisesdrownedouttheteacher’svoice.12345678(2)寫一寫·勤總結(jié)

被……淹沒借酒消愁

埋頭于;專心于

淹沒

1234567812345678It

was

obvious

that

the

manager

of

the

coffee

shop

was

waiting

for

Li

Fang

to

leave.(Page

7)

很明顯,咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開。

剖析本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的句子是真正的主語,是一個(gè)主語從句。如:①【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.當(dāng)許多來到中國的西方人意識(shí)到在外面吃飯有多么便宜時(shí),他們自己做飯的情況比在自己國家時(shí)少了很多。②【高考典句】(2018·江蘇高考)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.當(dāng)一個(gè)小孩想要什么就給他/她什么的時(shí)候,這通常被認(rèn)為是不明智的。12345678合作探究(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察③It

is

a

pity

thatJapanhasmadesuchamistake.真遺憾日本犯了這樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。④It

is

reported

thatthreepeoplewereinjuredinthecaraccident.據(jù)報(bào)道,有三個(gè)人在這次車禍中受傷。⑤It

happened

thatIdidn’ttakeenoughmoneywithme.碰巧我身上沒有帶足夠的錢。⑥It

worries

him

thathecan’tcatchthelastbus.他可能趕不上末班公交車令他焦急。12345678(2)記一記·長知識(shí)帶有形式主語it的主語從句類型歸納如下:Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句Itis/was+名詞+主語從句Itis/was+過去分詞+主語從句It+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語從句It+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+主語從句1234567812345678As

Li

Fang

set

off

for

home...(Page

7)當(dāng)李方動(dòng)身往家走的時(shí)候……★set

off

出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸①Ithinkweoughttoset

offat7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)出發(fā),那時(shí)道路暢通無阻。②Wewillset

offforBeijingtovisittheGreatWallthisweekend.本周末我們將要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本┯斡[長城。③Whentheclockstrikesat12,peopleset

offfirecrackerstocelebratetheNewYear’scoming.當(dāng)鐘聲在12點(diǎn)敲響的時(shí)候,人們?nèi)挤疟駚響c祝新年的到來。12345678合作探究

(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,注意set詞組的用法。④Wesetaboutcreatingasuitabledevelopmentenvironment.⑤Thechairwassetapartfromtheothersforthespecialguest.⑥【高考典句】(2018·全國Ⅱ高考)Parentssetasidetimeforthemtoread.⑦RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.⑧Thetouristsareabouttosetoutforanotherplaceofinterest.⑨Breathingit,Robertfeltasifhewassetfreefromacage.⑩(2019·北京高考)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.12345678(2)寫一寫·勤總結(jié)

開始做某事;著手做某事

使分開

把……放置一邊;留出

寫下,記下,登記

出發(fā),啟程

釋放

建立,建起

123456781234567812345678She

w