2022山西省臨汾市古縣第一中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022山西省臨汾市古縣第一中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thepricesofthegoodsinthisshop____butIdon’tknowwhethertheywillremainso.

A.havegoneup

B.havebeengoneupC.hasgoneup

D.isgoneup參考答案：A2.Intoday’slesson,wewere________into4groupstodiscusshowto________thegoodonesfromthebadoneswhenmeetingstrangers.

A.divided;separate

B.separated;divide

C.divided;divide

D.separated;separate參考答案：A3.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A略4.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D5.Sinceeverybodyisclear,thereisno_____indiscussingthequestionanyfurther.A.point

B.possibility

C.wonder

D.doubt參考答案：A6.I’venever_______thetheorythatpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.A.correspondedto

B.subscribedto

C.referredto

D.contributedto參考答案：b略7.Mankind’sknowledgeoftheuniversehasincreased_________measure．A．throughout

B．within

C．despite

D．beyond參考答案：D8.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.within

B.near

C.beyond

D.around參考答案：A9.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning

B.turnedC.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：CC本題考查動名詞復合結構。句意：圖書館的寂靜有時被突然的咳嗽聲或者翻書的聲音打斷。pagesbeingturned是動名詞的復合結構作介詞of的賓語，turn和pages之間是被動關系，應用動名詞的被動形式。10.－Mr.White,you______onthephone.

－______.

A．arewanted;Coming

B．areneeded;I’mcomingC．arecalled;I’llcome

D．arerungup;Thanks參考答案：A11.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable參考答案：B12.10．

thetimelyrain,ourcropsaresaved.A．ThanktoB．ThankstoC．ThankforD．Thanksfor參考答案：B略13.—Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?—Notuntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad參考答案：A14.DoyouthinkMr.Smith’sadviceisofgreathelptoyou?--Well,italldepends._____,hegavemesomechancestotry.A.Otherwise

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow參考答案：D15.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．attribute B．acquireC．accomplish D．achieve參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成簡單事情的人才能獲得輕松完成難題的技巧。A.attribute貢獻；B.acquire獲得；C.accomplish完成；D.achieve完成。這里選項是與skill搭配，我們一般用獲得(acquire)某種技能技巧，其它三個選項與skill搭配不符合邏輯，故選B項。16.Nowadaysmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsgoabroad_____highereducation.Afor

Bin

Cafter

Don參考答案：A考查介詞。現在越來越多的高中學生到國外為了接受高等教育。此處表示目的，故用A。17.OneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,______thetoughestcoursetorun.A.whichmostcompetitorsfindis B.mostcompetitorsfindwhichisC.mostcompetitorsfindthatis D.whatmostcompetitorsfindis參考答案：A略18.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval參考答案：A二、完型填空19.TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydisting-uishfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystems__21__.Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries：ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaregestated(孕育)by__22_.InChina，themotherriveristheYellowRiver_23__theIndianoneistheHinduRiver.Thesetwocultureswere_24__forseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirownstyles.ThenintheTangDynastyofChina，theChineseculture__25__wentoverseastoJapan，__26__intotheJapanesesocietyand_27__theJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone，it__28__tothesamesystem.Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture，anotherfamousculturewas__29__ontheMesopotamianPlain(美索不達米亞平原)—theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthe__30__oftheEuropeanculture.__31__theChineseculture，theEuropeanonealso__32__waters.WhenthecolonistsofEngland__33__inAmerica，theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’t__34_fromtheEuropeanonealot.Atthesametime，the__35__ofthelanguagesystemsaddstotheculturaldifferences.IntheEast，mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形文字的)languageswhiletheWesternlanguagesare_36___basedontheLatinsystem，forexample，theoneI’musingtowritethispaper.Otherfactorslikehumanracedifference__37__aswell.However，__38_thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest，thetwoculturesseldom_39__untilrecentcenturies.__40__theygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerference(干擾)fromtheother.21．A.aboveall

B．onthewholeC．inall

D．innocase22．A.mountains

B．plainsC．lakes

D．rivers23．A.or

B．forC．while

D．when24．A.developed

B．improvedC．created

D．protected25．．A.suddenly

B．quietly

C．gradually

D．naturally26．A.mixed

B．changed

C．decided

D．forced27．A.expanded

B．interrupted

C．influenced

D．shaped28．A.comes

B．belongs

C．amounts D．adds29．A.broughtup

B．carriedout

C．givenout

D．pickedup30．A.result

B．sign

C．base

D．content31．A.Via

B．Except C．With D．Like32．A.affected

B．spread C．crossed

D．formed33．A.joinedup

B．wentup

C．brokedown

D．settleddown34．A.come

B．suffer

C．result

D．differ35．．A.difference

B．developmen

C．appearance

D．feature36．A.properly

B．partl

C．simply

D．mostly37．A.last

B．count

C．reduce

D．change38．A.intermsof

B．dueto

C．asto

D．incaseof39．A.transform

B．display C．communicate

D．distinguish40．A.Furthermore

B．Meanwhile

C．Therefore D．However

參考答案：21．B

22．D

23．C

24．A

25．C26．A

27．D

28．B

29．A

30．C31．D

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．A36．D

37．B

38．B

39．C

40．C解析：21．下文都是與兩種不同的文化體系有關，說明這是造就文化差異總的原因，故選擇onthewhole。aboveall首先；inall總共，總計；innocase決不。22．根據下文“...themotherriveristheYellowRiver...”和“...theHinduRiver.”可知。23．while表示對比。中國的母親河是黃河，而印度的則是印度河。24．與下文“...formedtheirownstyles.”為承接關系，前者指的是兩種文化的發(fā)展。同時與第三段第二句“ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.”相呼應。improve提高；create創(chuàng)造；protect保護。25．文化傳播應是逐漸的。故選擇gradually。26．唐朝文化傳播到日本，與日本文化融合。27．中日兩種文化的融合，進而形成了現在的日本文化。shape使成為……形狀，塑造，符合語境。expand擴展；interrupt中斷；influence影響。28．根據上句日本文化的形成可知，中日文化雖有較大差異，但仍屬于同一文化體系。29．與上句中的“Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture...”相對應，另一種文化孕育于美索不達米亞平原。bringup培養(yǎng)，孕育，符合語境。carryout執(zhí)行；giveout分發(fā)；pickup學會。30．古希臘和古羅馬文化是歐洲文化的根基(base)。result結果；sign跡象；content內容。31．由下文中的also可知，西方文化的傳播像中國文化一樣也越過了海洋。32．下文舉的例子說明歐洲文化也跨越了海洋。33．英國殖民者登陸美洲定居下來。settledown定居，符合語境。34．從上文歐洲文明與美洲文明的淵源來看，美洲文化和歐洲文化應無很大區(qū)別。35．由下文可知，該段主要說明語言的差異。36．在東方，大多數的語言屬于象形語言，而大多數的西方語言都是從拉丁語系演變過來。properly確切地；partly部分地；simply僅僅。37．句意為：其他一些因素諸如人種上的差異(在東西方文化差異形成上)也產生了重要影響。count值得考慮，符合語境。38．因為東西方之間遠隔千山萬水，路途又頗為險峻，所以直到最近幾個世紀二者才開始有交流。前半句是原因，后半句是結果。39．此處指兩種文化的交流(communicate)。transform改變；display展示；distinguish區(qū)分，均與語意不符。40．前面一句提到的是原因。本句提到的是結果：這兩種文化都是在互不干擾的情況下按照各自的模式形成并發(fā)展。therefore因此，符合語境。

20.InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal’soffice.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor31.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.”“Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso.”AsIstuttered(結結巴巴地說）throughmy32 ,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhereto33.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas34.Theriseinunemploymentforcedthefamiliesofmanyofmycoworkersto35tosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?ThateveningIdrovehomefilledwith36.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto37anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe38andleftfourlitersofmilk.HewrotehisownmessageonthebacksideofMom’s.Itread,“Kidsneedmilk.”Themilk;delivery39asusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacentwithus.ThememoryofJim's40firedmyenthusiasmPerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI41signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignread,“Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!42ofnon-perishable(不易腐的）foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto43themassivenumberofcontributionswehad44.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother45.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe46ofawomanhalfherage.Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,”shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe47forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave48theirs.Suremoneyis49.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords50inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”31.A.advice B.help C.pity D.medicine32.A.response B.comment C.explanation D.complaint33.A.sit B.stay C.begin D.work34.A.growing B.fading C.recovering D.booming35.A.drive

B.attempt

C.refuse

D.struggle36.A.appreciation B.identity C.responsibility D.negativity37.A.spare B.drink C.deliver D.sell38.A.keys B.kids C.cents D.empties39.A.returned B.continued C.stopped D.delayed40.A.kindness B.happiness C.patience D.politeness41.A.designed B.noticed C.marked D.posted42.A.Bargains B.Demands C.Donations D.Purchases43.A.check B.store C.separate D.clear44.A.collected B.bought C.found D.selected45.A.clothes B.books C.foods D.gifts46.A.satisfaction B.quality C.energy D.motivation47.A.lucky B.proud C.delighted D.grateful48.A.lost B.deserved C.abandoned D.warned49.A.available B.tight C.enough D.powerful50.A.rang B.transformed C.hid D.responded參考答案：31-35BACBD36-40DCDBA41-45DCBAC46-50CDABA三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Menhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.Inthestudy,scientistsmeasuredtheIQof2500brothersandsistersandtheyfoundanunevennumberofmennotonlyinthetoptwopercent,butalsointhebottomtwopercent.The[來study'sparticipantsweretestedonscience,maths,Englishandmechanicalabilities.Thoughthereweretwiceasmanymenaswomeninthesmartestgroup,therewerealsotwiceasmanymenamongthefoolish.Thetotalscoresofmenandwomenweresimilar.Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhome."Thefemaledevelopmentalprogrammaybetilted(傾料）moretowardsensuringsurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground.”theDailyMailquotedProfessorBates,ofEdinburghUniversity,assaying.Theresearchagreeswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassuniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeariskwhenitcomestoacademics.Whilewomenhave