過去分詞講解與練習(xí)講課教案

1.作定語(dìngyǔ)2.作表語(biǎoyǔ)4.作狀語(zhuàngyǔ)3.作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞第一頁，共15頁。單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語(duǎnyǔ)作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.過去分詞作定語(dìngyǔ)第二頁，共15頁。過去分詞作定語(dìngyǔ)A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析①過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系(guānxì)且過去分詞表示的動作已完成。②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系(guānxì)。③不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。firstplayedin776B.C.=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.第三頁，共15頁。Doyouknowthenameoftheplay___inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingonCBAA4.Pleasedon’tforgethim.Heisoneof_______.A.thoseinvitedB.invitedthoseC.thoseinvitingD.invitingthose3.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld第四頁，共15頁。過去分詞作表語(biǎoyǔ)1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(cǐshí)相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。2.被動語態(tài)的過去分詞動詞意味很強(qiáng),句子主語為動作(dòngzuò)的承受者，后面常跟by短語。①Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.第五頁，共15頁。3.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些過去分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表語,表示狀態(tài).其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動(bèidòng)意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.第六頁，共15頁。過去分詞作表語(biǎoyǔ)C解析該題考查分詞作表語(biǎoyǔ)的用法?！皌opaysb.bythehour”計(jì)時給某人報酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(biǎoyǔ)。類似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay第七頁，共15頁。2.Assoonasheenteredthecity,he____.A.waslosingB.gotlosingC.grewlostD.gotlostCDC3.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

1.Theroomsare____,soyoucan’tmovein.A.paintedB.paintingC.beingpaintedD.tobepainted第八頁，共15頁。過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1.從時間上：表動作已經(jīng)完成。come,go,fall,change(表位移(wèiyí),變化的不及物動詞)Ifoundthecountrysidechangedalot.2.從語態(tài)上:表被動.Iwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.第九頁，共15頁。過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1.表“希望(xīwàng)，要求”的動詞：want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)doneIwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.2.表“感覺，心理(xīnlǐ)狀態(tài)”的動詞：see,hear,feel,watch,notice,find,think+object+p.p.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.第十頁，共15頁。make,get,have,keep

3.使役(shǐyì)動詞Iwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.=Iwanttogetthebarbertocutmyhair.=

Iwanttoletthebarbercutmyhair.4.介詞(jiècí)短語作賓補(bǔ)with,without+n.+p.p.Doyouknowthemanwithhishandstiedback?Theyleftwithoutadishtouched.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindshisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedD第十一頁，共15頁。過去分詞作狀語(zhuàngyǔ)過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示(biǎoshì)時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是主句的主語。a、表示(biǎoshì)時間Seen

fromthespace,theearthlooksblue.Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.b、表示條件Kept

inrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.第十二頁，共15頁。c、表示(biǎoshì)原因d、表示伴隨(bànsuí)情況e、表示(biǎoshì)讓步Deeplymoved

bythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.Astheyweredeeplymoved,thechildrenbegantocry.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followed

byherlittledaughter.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,and

wasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.Beaten

bytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.Althoughhewas

beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.第十三頁，共15頁。過去分詞1.作狀語(zhuàngyǔ)___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC解析1.該題考查(kǎochá)過去分詞作狀語的用法。動詞-ing或過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語應(yīng)是主句主語。2.“陷入深思(shēnsī)”有兩種表達(dá)法，A.LoseoneselfinthoughtB.belostinthought按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)B.第十四頁，共15頁。________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving B.ReceivingnotC.Nothavingreceived D.HavingnotreceivedCBefore_____,themachinemustbechecked.beingused B.usingit C.beingus