閱讀理解主旨題技巧詳解課件人教版九年級英語上冊

九年級二班主講人：xx老師九年級閱讀專項--猜詞題主旨題的解題方法教學總結(jié)目錄主旨題的出題形式主旨題的定義一、主旨題的定義從前有個人見人愛的小姑娘，總喜歡戴著一頂紅色天鵝絨的帽子，于是大家就叫她小紅帽。有一天，住在森林里的外婆生病了，小紅帽決定去看看外婆順便給她送些吃的。小紅帽在森林中遇見了狼，她從未見過狼，也不知道狼性兇殘，于是告訴了狼她要去森林里看望自己的外婆。狼知道后誘騙小紅帽去采野花，自己到林中小屋把小紅帽的外婆吃了。后來他偽裝成外婆，等小紅帽來找外婆時，狼一口把她吃掉了。幸好后來一個勇敢的獵人把小紅帽和外婆從狼肚里救了出來。這個故事告訴我們不要輕易相信陌生人。各位親愛的同學，請問這篇文章主要講了什么？A.小紅帽被狼吃掉B.外婆被狼吃掉C.小紅帽去森林看生病的外婆D.小紅帽去森林看生病的外婆；不要輕易相信陌生人√閱讀理解中，詢問某個段落或整個文章的中心思想的一種題型，即詢問作者的寫作態(tài)度、目的或意圖。主旨題：二、主旨題的出題形式標題類1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?2.Thetext（passage）couldbeentitled_____.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbesuitableasatitleforthepassage?4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_____.大意類1.Thepassagechieflydealswith_____.2.What'sthetopicofthearticle?3.What'sthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?4.Withwhattopicisthepassagechieflyconcerned?目的主旨類1.Thepssageismeantto_____.2.Thepurposeofthisarticleis_____.3.Thepassageisintendedto_____.4What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?三、主旨題的解題方法段落性主旨題：看首句和（或）尾句整體文意性主旨題：看首段和（或）尾段1.概括全段思想3.解答主旨題，不能斷章取義，需在細讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上整體把握文意2.一般位于段首或段尾4.一般表作者觀點、態(tài)度的句子極大可能與主題有關(guān)閱讀理解中把握主題句的技巧Theaimofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequire(需要)arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwedon'tknowatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementioned(提到的)willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____A.theimportanceofreadingB.toreadinthemorningC.topayattentiontothewaysofstudyingD.tohavepatienceinstudying√Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandotherhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeoplerelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

Thewriter‘spurposefromparagraph2toparagraph4istotellsus_____A.howtorunB.runningisbetterthandoctorsC.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.howtoloseweight√綜合練習一Doyouenjoytravellingandeating？Ifyouranswerisyes,you’llsurelylovevisitingMacau(澳門),aplacefullofcultureandbeauty.Joinusonourexcitingtwo-daytour!OurtourbeginsattheRuinsofStPaul’s.Afireburnedthisfamouschurchmanyyearsago,butonewallstillremains.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Next,we’llvisittheMuseumofMacau,whichshowsyouthehistoryandtraditionofthecity.Youshouldmissnoneoftheexhibits(展品)!Theyareallamazing!"Afterthat,we’llgotoMacauTower,the10thtallesttowerintheworld.Thisiscertainlythebestplacetoseethecity!Thenextday,we’llenjoymanyofthebestfoodsofMacau.AnyonewhohasvisitedMacauwilltellyouthefoodishardtokeepfromenjoying!Oneoftheplaceswe’lltakeyoutoisLordStow’sBakery—nobodyshouldmisstheeggtartsthere!Finally,we’llendourtouratNamVanLake,wherewe’llwatchanexcellentlaser(激光)show.Comeandjoinourtour!There’ssomethingforeveryoneinMacau!Thebesttitleofthetextwouldbe“_______”A.HistoryofMacauB.AVisitofMacauC.PeopleinMacau

√綜合練習二There'saheatthat'ssohotyoucanliterally(不加夸張地)fryanegginthesun.ThisisaserioussidetosummerinAustraliathatyoumightnotknowabout.InFebruary......Theyarehugefarms.ManyAustralianpropertiesarelargerthan1,000sqkm,whilethebiggestismorethan20,000sqkm,evenlargerthanBeijing!Everyfamilypreparesforbushfireseasonandprotectstheirproperty.Butsometimesthefiresaretoobigandpeoplehavetomovetosafety.Thehotweatheralsocausesotherproblems.......Theheatcanalsocausepowerproblemsforhomesandbusinesses.Theheat,whichcangoabove40℃insomecities,isverydangerous.Therearelotsoftreesanddrygrassinareasfarawaythatcaneasilycatchfire.Eventhrowingaburningcigaretteoutofacarwindowcanstartadangerousfire.Thatiswhysummerisalsoknownas"bushfireseason"inAustralia.TheAustraliansummerisenjoyable.Butitisworthrememberingthattheheatcancauselotsofproblems,too.What'sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.T