2022屆高考英語(yǔ)【知識(shí)建構(gòu)+拓展延伸】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

目錄Contents時(shí)態(tài)的種類(lèi)與結(jié)構(gòu)part易混時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別與運(yùn)用part常見(jiàn)的固定時(shí)態(tài)part謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)part01020304時(shí)態(tài)的種類(lèi)與結(jié)構(gòu)part01

時(shí)態(tài)名稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)

時(shí)態(tài)名稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

將來(lái)完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

do/doesis/am/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoingdidwas/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoingwilldowillbedoingwillhavedonewillhavebeendoingwoulddowouldbedoingwouldhavedonewouldhavebeendoing重讀閉音節(jié)&不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing、ed重讀閉音節(jié)滿(mǎn)足條件：1.輔音結(jié)尾音節(jié)（一元一輔）2.該音節(jié)在單詞末尾3.該音節(jié)重讀【begin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,chat,trap】易混時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別與運(yùn)用part02一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)階段的情況或狀態(tài)客觀(guān)事實(shí)，普遍真理，格言警句。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn))表示按時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)1)在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)(主將從現(xiàn))

a.Ifhecomesthisafternoon,we’llhaveafurtherdiscussion.(come)

b.WhenIgraduatefromcollege,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.(graduate)2)按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；按時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)

a.Theshoppingmallopensat10:00a.m.(open)b.Thetrainleavesat9:20inthemorning.(leave)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,continually,constantly,等連用，表示厭惡或贊揚(yáng)的感情色彩a.Thelazypersonisalwayscomplainingaboutlife.b.Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，短暫性動(dòng)詞如come,go,leave,arrive

e.g.IamleavingforNewYorknextweek.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already,sofar,since,uptonow,“inthelast/past+一段時(shí)間”等連用。e.g.Ihavemademuchprogressinmathinthelastthreemonths.Shelly_____CaliforniaforTexasin1996and____thereeversince.left,workedB.hasleft,hadworkedC.left,hasworkedD.hasleft,worked表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能將持續(xù)下去?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)a.Ihavethoughtitover.b.Ihavebeenthinkingitover.

c.Ithasrainedfortwoweeks.

d.Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks.

e.Jimhaspaintedthedoor.

f.Hehasbeenpaintingthedoor.

注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：

a.Isawthismovieyesterday.b.Ihaveseenthismovie.

c.Helaidthetablethismorning.

d.Hehaslaidthetable.

e.Eventually,herecoveredfromthedisease.

f.Hehasrecoveredfromthedisease.

注意：一般過(guò)去時(shí)VS現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame.(get)2.Bytheendoflastweekshehadwrittentwopapers.(write)Bythetimehegotthere,hisfriendshadmovedup

north.(move)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的四種形式①will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形②am/is/aregoingtodo③am/is/areabouttodo④am/is/aretodo1.Iamgoingtobuyanewlaptopthiswinter.Iamtotakeoverthejob.Theconferenceisabouttobegin.

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法臨時(shí)計(jì)劃馬上預(yù)先安排好的；義務(wù)；命令；注定發(fā)生1.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto2.—Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did3.You______________inthelivingroom.(smoke)4.I_____________setoutwhenitrained.arenottosmoke

wasaboutto表示將來(lái)時(shí)的四種形式？Hesaidthathewouldwaitforusatthebusstop.Shehopedthattheywouldmeetagainsomeday.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法would/shoulddo常用的固定時(shí)態(tài)part03常用的固定時(shí)態(tài)This

is

thefirsttime

thatIhavefinishedthroughmyhomeworkontime.This

is

thefirsttime

thathehasfinishedthroughhishomeworkontime.This

was

thefirsttime

thatIhadfinished

throughmyhomeworkontime.(finish)it/this/that+be+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句常用的固定時(shí)態(tài)1.Itwillbe/was+時(shí)間段+before...還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才...2.Itwon’t/wasn’t+時(shí)間段+before...要不了多久就…a.Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.b.Itwillbe2daysbeforethetaskisaccomplished.a.Bytheendoflastweekshehadwrittentwopapers.(write)b.Bythetimehegotthere,hisfriendshadmovedup

north.(move)c.Bytheendof2023,theworld’spopulation

willhavereached

8billion.d.BythetimeIretire,IwillhavetaughtEnglishfor40years.1.By+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)），主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)2.By+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（過(guò)去），主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用的固定時(shí)態(tài)Hardlyhad...when...一...就...Scarcelyhad...when...Nosoonerhad...than...HardlyhadIarrivedinBeijingwhenIrangupmyfather.ScarcelyhadIreachedhomewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner

hadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)part04主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的常用形式1.系動(dòng)詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+形容詞/名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Thecakelookstasty.Thepricesoundsreasonable.2.表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征的不及物動(dòng)詞，如read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut等。

e.g.Thenovelsellsverywell.Thependoesn’twritewell.3.動(dòng)詞want,need,require,deserve,worth后接tobedone等于接doing。wanttobedone=wantdoing，needtobedone=needdoinge.g.Thebicycleneedstoberepaired/repairing.

主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的常用形式1.系動(dòng)詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+形容詞/名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Thecakelookstasty.Thepricesoundsreasonable.2.表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征的不及物動(dòng)詞，如read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut等。

e.g.Thenovelsellsve