IS-句子類型,連寫句課件

英語中的句子英語句子分類：結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句，并列句，復(fù)合句功能：陳述句（肯定句，否定句）語氣疑問句（一般疑問，特殊疑問，選擇疑問反義疑問）祈使句感嘆句

1.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語

S+V+P2.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(vi)S+V3.主語+及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)+賓語

S+V+O4.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語

S+V+IO+DO(indirectobject,directobject)5.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

S+V+O+C(complement)英語五種基本句型S表示主語V表示謂語動(dòng)詞O表示賓語P表示表語C表示補(bǔ)語1.主+系+表1.Jackisagoodman.Heisreallysomebody.2.Theparklooksbeautifulinspring.3.Hereldestsonhasbeenawayfromhomeeversincethewarbrokeout.4.Hisleggothurtjustnow.5.Myjobisrunningthemachine.

6.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.7.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.系動(dòng)詞：1）與“是”有關(guān)的系動(dòng)詞：

be,appear,seem,prove,turnout(tobe)Heseems(tobe)verysad.2)表示存在狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞

lie,stand,sit

Thecommanderorderedustostandstill.

3）“持續(xù)保持”的系動(dòng)詞

keep,remain,stay,

Thismatterremainsamystery.

5）變化系動(dòng)詞

become,make,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.

Hebecamemadafterthat.

Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.4）“---起來”與感覺有關(guān)的系動(dòng)詞

feel,smell,sound,taste,

look

Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

Thisflowersmellsverysweet.

2.主+謂(vi)1.Mygrandmaisrunningnow.2.IwillstayinShanghaiforaweek.3.JackisleavingforNewYork.4.Itrainedhardlastnight.5.LucyarrivedinBeijingyesterday.6.Wehavelivedherefortenyears.7.Hecametoinformmeofthefacts.8.Thetrainhadleftwhenhegottothestation.9.Hesattheretalkingexcitedlywithaboy.不及物動(dòng)詞此句型的句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后邊不加名詞作賓語。但后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式、從句等作狀語。Hardwork

leadsto

success.lookforwardto/hearlearnfrominsiston/helpS+V(vi.)+prep.+O1.Mysisteriswriting

aletter

atthismoment.2.Weshouldhelphim.3.Jackenjoyscollectingstamps.4.Ourteacherpromised

toseethemoviewithus.5.Idon’tknow

whichschoolheisin.Q:Whatcanbeusedastheobject?

3.主+謂（vt）+賓1.Hisfatherboughthimacomputer.2.Isentabirthdaygifttoheryesterday.3.Mymothertaughtmehowtodoit.4.SheaskedLucywhosepenitwas.4.主+謂(vt.)+間賓+直賓Myfriend

lent

me

thisbook

lastweek.owe/money/lastyearbuy/bicycle/nextChristmastell/news/thedaybeforeyesterday4.S+V(vt.)+IO(sb)+DO(sth)Practice:takesb.sth./takesth.tosb.take,give,teach,bring,lend,mail,offer,pass,hand,sell,send,show,throw,answer,award,write,permit,promise,paydosb.sth./dosth.forsb.do,buy,cook,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,

paint,

play(演奏)，save,sing,1.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.2.TheyconsiderJackabraveboy.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Whathesaidmademeveryangry.5.Lucywillmakeherselfknown.6.Isawthelittlegirldancing.5.主+謂(vt.)+賓+補(bǔ)5.Ｓ+Ｖ+OC

此句型的句子特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語才能使意思完整。ＳVＯＣ1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ithetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethemkeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsawclean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.常用的帶復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞

1.感官動(dòng)詞

feel,see,hear,notice,watch,observe,listento,lookat2.使役動(dòng)詞

have,make,let,leave,get,keep3.心里活動(dòng)

consider,make,think,find,believesuppose4.其他

ask,tell,teach,call,name,paint,make,elect,choose,want,wish,allow,permit,forbid,adviseMr.SmithtaughthimEnglish.Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.Ididn’tknowthatMr.SmithtaughthimEnglish.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.簡單句并列句復(fù)合句（賓從）復(fù)合句（狀從）復(fù)合句（定從）T/F?1.Theweatherwasclear,everythingwasgoingwellonthetripsofar.2.Theywentoutontheirfirstdaytogether,theysaidtheywouldgooutagainsoon.3.ForacoupleofweeksIspentmuchtimelookingatnewcars,however,Ifinallydecidedtodrivemyoldcarforanotherrear.4.Timtoldeveryoneintheroomtobequiet,hisfavoriteshowwason.句子原則英語的句子通常以句號(hào)或分號(hào)為分隔符號(hào)。一個(gè)句子中通常要有一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞，在出現(xiàn)謂語或主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，則要求必須有連接詞進(jìn)行連接，是兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成并列或從屬關(guān)系，如果沒有連接詞，再出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞只能以非謂語的形式體現(xiàn)。eg.1.Billworkedathumdrum(單調(diào)的)jobforseveralyears,afterhegraduatedfromhighschool,finally,hedecidedtoquitandgotocollege.2.Igotup,wenttoschool.CommaSplicesvo,svo.svo,adv/prepsvosvosvo.Run-onSentenceManystudentsworkafterschoolandonweekends,consequentlytheydonothavemuchtimefordoingtheirhomework.Aweekends,consequentlytheydonothaveBweekends,theydonothaveCweekends,asaconsequencetheydonothaveDweekends,thereforetheydonothaveEweekends;consequently,theydonothave√FabricwasveryexpensiveintheUnitedStatesbeforetheIndustrialRevolution,thisiswhyscrapsweresavedandrecycledintosuchitemsaspatchworkquiltsanddollclothes.ARevolution,thisiswhyBRevolution,thisexplainswhyCRevolution,andsoDRevolutionandsothatERevolution;resultingin√SVO,SVO逗號(hào)不可以連接句子，中間必須要有連詞或者冒號(hào)/分號(hào)。

Judge：

S

V

O,Conj.SVOSVO;SVOSVO:SVOSVO,SVOSVO,Adv.SVOSVO,Prep.SVO√√XXX√Correctnesssvo,svo,andsvo.(svo,vo,andvo).svo;svo.svo.svo.svo,非句子。eg.whenIaskhertostop,sheignoresme,thensheticklesmeharder.1.WhenIaskhertostop,sheignoresme.Thensheticklesmeharder.2.WhenIaskhertostop,sheignoresme;thensheticklesmeharder.3.WhenIaskhertostopsheignoresmeandthen(she)ticklesmeharder.Humannatureisseldomassimpleasitappears，hastyjudgmentsarethereforeoftenwrong.Humannatureisseldomassimpleasitappears.Hastyjudgmentsarethereforeoftenwrong.Humannatureisseldomassimpleasitappears,andHastyjudgmentsarethereforeoftenwrong.Humannatureisseldomassimpleasitappears;hastyjudgmentsarethereforeoftenwrong.Becausehumannatureisseldomassimpleasitappears,hastyjudgmentsarethereforeoftenwrong.

conjunctionoradverb?howevermoreoverthereforeotherwisethenalsopluswherebywhereinConjunctionAdverbAnd;butWhen;whileAlthough;if;wh