Module 7 Great books 講練 外研版九年級英語上冊

基礎重點知識檢測————歸納要點，系統(tǒng)梳理鞏固短語歸納1合情理，易理解，有意義______________2順便提一下_________________3一小段時間；一時________________4遇上麻煩_____________5逃跑；逃走_________________6拿走，帯走________________7為...付出帶價__________8用日常英語___________9以某某為背景______________10從某某逃脫__________11充滿________12missschool___________13turnthesituationround_____________14inreturn__________________用法集萃1more...than與其說是...不如說是....morethann/num/adjEg:successismorehardworkthangoodluck.Sheismoreateacherthanawriter.2beinfluencedbyvHaveastronginfluenceonsbn3makealotofsensetosb4alive(dead)livelylivingadjliveadj5besupposedtodosth6bepleasedtodosth/bepleasedwithsthpleasantpleasure7southernsouth8bewell-knownfor/as9eachof10joinjoinintakepartinjoinsbin語法專項-------聚集重點，專題綜合提升！一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)教材典句1WearestillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.2itisstillreadandloved.3ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.語法全解1語態(tài)概述英語語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。所謂“被動語態(tài)”，相當于漢語中常說的“被...”，“由...”的句式。ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)由“am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。由主語的人稱和數(shù)來確定用amis還是are.肯定句：主語+amisare+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他Bikesaresoldinthatshop.(2)否定句：主語+amisare+not+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他Bikesarenotsoldinthatshop.一般疑問句：amisare+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他？Arebikessoldinthatshop?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.(4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+amisare+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他？Wherearebikessold?3被動語態(tài)的用法不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。Tablesaremadeofwood.(2)強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。Theblackboardiscleanedeveryday.4主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法。（1）把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。（2）把主動語態(tài)的謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)（be+及物動詞的過去分詞）。根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式。（3）把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，若為主格應改為賓格。Theymakebikesinthefactory.Bikesaremadebytheminthefactory.主動句變被動句的方法助記賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分“來使用。中考鏈接1Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It______asadaughterofmyfamily.AtreatsBtreatedCistreatedDwastreated2Didn’tyouseethesign“Noparking”!ontheright?--Sorry,ididn’t.Butnowiknowparking______here.Awasn’tallowedBisn’tallowedCwon’tallowDdoesn’tallow3Basketball_____afterschooltwiceaweek.AisplayedBwillbeplayedCwasplayedDarebeingplayed4Alift_____togoupanddowneveryday.AisusedBareusedCbeusedDisbeingused5Cotton______inthesoutheastofChina.AisgrownBaregrownCgrowsDgrow6TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.AknowsBknewCisknownDwasknown7Iamoften_____withmyEnglish.AhelpBhelpsChelpingDhelped能力提升學以致用，提高實戰(zhàn)技能一詞匯檢測。A根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫成單詞。1ManyChinesepeoplearestill________(影響)byConfucius’thoughts.2Let’sbeginwritingto_________(討論)thedifficultproblem.3He’swritinga_______(評論)forhisworks.4Youare_______(明智的nottojointheclub.5Theyliveinthe_______(南方的)area.6Hehasbeen________(死)fortwoyears.7The_______(葬禮)tookplaceon24Aprilat3pm.8Areyourgrandparentsstill_______(活著的).9TheUnitedStatesincludefifty_________(州).10He______(逃離)quickly.B用方框中所給詞的適當形式完成句子。MillionthinksurpriseinfluenceadventureMillionthinksurpriseinfluenceadventure1_______ofpeoplewenttothepaintingexhibitionlastweek.2Jack,whatareyoudoing?--I’mreadingabookfullof________3LuXunwasagreat______aswellasanexcellentwriter.-------Iagreewithyou.4Peopleareveryeasily______bytheirfriends.---That‘strue.5Therobberswerevery______(驚奇的)thattheofficerscaughtthemeasily.二單項選擇。1“what’sup?”means“___________”.AWhatareyoudoing?BWhat’sthematter?CWhat’sthetime?DWhat’sitabout?2_______Iknow,hehasgonetoShanghai.AasfarBAsfarasCSofarDSofaras3MysisterhaslostherchancetoworkinGuangzhou._______.Awelldone!BGoodluckCWhatapity!DCongratulations4Idon’twantto______withmymother.Shegivesmesomuchlove.AgetintotroubleBgetoffCgetonDgetalong5Everyoneonelikesthatlittlegirlbecausesheis________.AaliveBlivelyClivingDalone6Thisstoryhappened_________century.AinthenineteenBinthenineteenthConnineteenDonthenineteenth7Didthepolicecatchthethiefyesterday?---No,thethiefatlast_______.ArunawayBranawayCranintoDranout8Lotsofuniversitystudentspractice________English_______.Aeveryday;everydayBeveryday;everydayCeveryday;everydayDeveryday;everyday9Alltheathletes______theniceserviceduringtheLondonOlympics.AwerepleasedBwerepleasedwithCwerepleasureDwerepleasurewith10Thedoctorsaveda_______boyyesterday.AdeathBdieCdyingDdead11Weoften_____after-classactivities.Iliketoplaybasketball.AjoinBjoininCtakepartDjoinpartin12Doyoulikereadingbooks?Yes.Eachofus_____todomorereadinginandafterclass.AareencouragedBencourageCisencouragedDisencouraging二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）2019學年實驗中學第一學期九年級英語第二次月考Module1-10測試卷閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MartinMurrilo'sgreenandyellowlibrarycartiswell-knowninthenarrowstreetsofBolivar,inColombia.Everydayhepushesaheavycart(小推車)of___1____aroundthecity.Heinvitespeopletoborrowbooksforfree.Thereareabout160booksinthecart,buthehasgotover1,000books.Mostofthemaredonatedbypeoplewhosupporthiswork.Twoyearsago,heusedtomakealivingbysellingwaterinthestreet.Ashewaswaitingforthecustomers,hesatthereand__2____.Onedayareportersawhimandofferedhimsomebooksfromhisoffice.Thatis__3___thelibrarycartstarted.Peoplefromallwalksoflifearewelcometo__4____abookfromhiscartandread.Hedoesn’tkeepa/an__5___ofwhoborrowswhichbook.Hebelievespeoplewill___6___thebooksafterreadingthem.EveryFridayheintroduceshiscartatacultureeventwherehetalkstothechildrenabouttheimportanceofreadingand___7___thebookshelikesmost.Heoftenreadspassagesofhisfavoritebooksthere.Hehopesmore___8____peoplecanfindthemagicofreading.Withthecart,hewantsto___9___thepeopletohavegoodreadinghabits.PeopleinEuropereadanaverageof4booksamonth,__10____Colombiapeoplereadanaverageof1.5booksayear.TothepeopleinColombia,booksareexpensiveand___11__canaffordtobuythem.Besides,peoplenearlydo__12_____oncomputersnowadaysandmanyhaveforgottenthejoyofreading.Martinonlywenttothefifthgradebecausehisfamilyhadnomoney.Heoftenhadonlyonemealaday.Herememberedoncesayingtohismom,“I'mtoo___13____tostudy,"“Whateveryoulearn,itislikesavingforthefuture,"saidhismother.Nowthecarthasbecomeapartofhislife,Hethinksthatthelibrarycartcan__14_____childrenforabetterfuturewithknowledge.Martinis___15___hiswork.1.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.booksD.water2.A,readB.drankC,sangD.slept3.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how4.A.takeupB.pickupC.setupD.putup5.A.excuseB.relationshipC.recordD.promise6A.passB.giveC.lendD.return7.A.toB.ofC.forD.by8.A.oldB.goodC.youngD.helpful9.A.orderB.encourageC.controlD.allow10.A.thoughB.andC.outD.so11AseveralB.someC.fewD.none12.A.somethingBanythingC.nothingD.everything13.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.weak14A.prepareB.offerC.affordD.send15.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.worriedaboutD.proudof三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，1-3題每題1分，第15題5分，其余每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文：客觀題請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)Theworld'slongestacross-seabridge-theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)isdescribedasoneofthe"sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.Length:55kilometerslongStarttobuild:in2009Opentotraffic:onOct24,2018Cost:about120billionyuanFeatures:It'snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnel*(隧道)andpartisland.The6.7-kmtunnelistheworld'slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.Environmentalfactorswereconsideredwhilebuildingthebridge.EspeciallytheChinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspeciesthatlivesinthearea,werewellprotected.Influence:Itwillmakeitmuchmoreconvenienttotravelamongthethreeareasitconnects.ItwillshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifrom4hourstoabout45minutes.Itwillaidinthearea'sdevelopmentbydrawinglocalcitiesandareasclosertogether.ItisexpectedtodrivetheeconomicdevelopmentofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.1.Ittookabout______yearstobuildtheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge(HZMB).A9B.20C.55D1202.Whilebuildingthebridge,theengineerspaidspecialattentiontothe______.A.costB.sizeCenvironmentDinfluence3.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttheHZMBisTRUE?A.Itiscalledoneofthe"sevenwondersoftheancientworld".B.Itallowslargeshipstopassthroughtheseaunderitstunnel.CIthelpspeoplespendlesstimetravellingformZhuhaitoHongKong.D.ItisdesignedtohavealongerservicelifethanafewbridgesinChina.BLiTing,a26-year-oldgirlfromChina,haslivedintheUnitedStatessinceshewas7yearsold.Shealwaysobeystherulesandlawsandnevermakestrouble.Sheenjoysherworkatatechnologycompany.ButinSeptember,shebegantoworryaboutherfuture.ItallstartedfromadecisionUSPresidentDonaldTrumpmadeonSept5,byendingaprogramcalledDeferredActionforChildhoodArrivals(DACA)Nearly800,000youngpeopleintheUSareprotectedbytheprogramandLiTingisoneofthem.DACAwaspassedbyPresidentBarackObamain2012,anditallowsimmigrants*(移民)whowerebroughttotheUsillegally*（非法的）aschildrentostayinthecountrylegally*.These"dreamers”，mainlyfromMexico,AsiaandLatinAmerica,arenowintheirtwenties.Undertheprogram,theycanapply*(申請)tolive,studyandworklegallyintheUSfortwoyears.Afterthat,theycanapplyforrenewal(延期)Batnow,the"dreamers"onlyhaveabout6to24monthsbeforetheybecomeillegalandaredeported（驅(qū)逐）*.Thishascausedgreattrouble.AlreadythinkingthemselvesasAmericansthe"dreamers"haveplayedanimportantroleinUSsocietythroughtheirhardwork.Forexample,about10,000studentsintheUSwilllosetheirteachersifthe"dreamers"allleave.Manypeopleinthecountryareagainstthemove.TheUSgovernmentsaiditwillwinddown*(逐步解除)DACAinthenextsixmonthsandisfindingotherwaystoreplace*(代替)it.4How-longhasLiTinglivedinUS?A.For26years.B.For19years.C.For7years.D.For2years.5WhydoesLiTingstarttoworryaboutherfuture?A.Becauseshewilllosemostofherteachers.B.BecauseshemaybeaskedtoleavetheUSsoonC.Becauseshewillbepunishedforbreakingthelaw.D.Becauseshelostherjobinthetechnologycompany.6DACAisaprogramthat_______.A.protectsmostyoungpeopleintheUSB.helpsimmigrantstogobackhomeeasilyC.allowsimmigrantstostayintheUSlegallyD.waspassedbyUSpresidentDonaldTrump7Theunderlinedword"against"inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.倚靠B.違反C.同意D.反對8Itcanbeinferred*(推斷)fromthepassagethat_______.A."dreamers"aremainlyfromAsiaandEurope.B.theUSsocietydoesn'tneed"dreamers"anymore.C."dreamers"growupintheUSsincethey'rechildren.D.theUSgovernmentwilldeport"dreamers"nextmonth.CIt'scommonlythoughtthatboysusuallydobetterthangirlsinmathandscience.Researchershavechallenged*(挑戰(zhàn))thatideaforalongtime,andarecentstudy,whichcameoutinthemagazineNatureCommunicationsinSeptember,foundanewwaytobeagainstit.Thestudyfoundthatwomenarebetterthanmenatkeepingtheirperformance(表現(xiàn))*onlongertests,includingmathandscience.ResearchersPanBalart,fromtheuniversityoftheBalearicIslandsinSpain,andMatthijsOosterveenfromErasmusUniversityintheNetherlands,studieddatacollectedeverythreeyearsfrom2006to2015.Thedatacamefrom74countriesandregions,fortheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA).Thisisatestoff5-year-oldstudents’performanceinreading,mathandscience.Theirearlierresultsagreedwithearlierfindingsthatboysdobetterthangirlsinmathandscience.Butwhentheycomparedthetwogroups'scoresatdifferentstagesofthetest,girlsseemedtoperformmorestably(穩(wěn)定的)*inmathandscience,whileboysstartedgettingfewercorrectanswers.Althoughboysseemedtoshowadvantagesfromthestartinmathandscience,thewriterswrote,"Thisfindingsuggeststhatlongertestsshrinkitinmathandscience,"accordingtoNature.Tosupportthis,theresearchersstudiedanotherdata-basewithover400mathtests,whichlastedlongerthanPISA'stwohours.Theyfoundthat,atleastformath,thescoringgap(代溝)*betweenboysandgirlsbecamesmaller.Thisisn'tthefirstinformationshowingbetterperformanceinwomen.OxfordUniversityusedtoaddanother15minutestoitsmathandcomputerscienceexams.Theyfoundgirtstudents'scoresimproved.OlgaShurchkov,aprofessoratWellesleyCollegeintheUS,toldNewsweek,"Thisstudyisimportantbecauseitgivescross-countryinformationthatsuggeststhesegapsbetweenmenandwomencanbelowered."Inherearlierstudy,shefoundthat,givenmoretime,womenwouldbemorecarefulandmakefewermistakes.Theyalsowerelesslikelytogiveupearly.Thisalsosupportsthefindingofthepresentstudy.8.Thenewstudyfindsthat______.A.boyspreferlongerscienceteststoshorteronesB,boysarebetterthangirlsatbothmathandsciencehowlongthetestisinfluencesgirls’andboys’scores.D.girlsoftendomuchbetterthanboysinshortertests9.Theunderlinedword"shrink"inParagraph5probablymeans"_______.A.keepsomethingthesameB.putsomethingupsuddenly.C.makesomethingsmallerD.makesomethinggrowinnumber10.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutgirtstudentsontests?A.Theyweremorepatientandcarefulonlongertests.BTheywerenotasquickatthinkingasboystudents.C.It'shighlypossibleforthemtogiveuponlongertests.D.It'scertainthattheydidbetteratthebeginningofatest.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnOldIdeaBeingChallengedB.DifferencesBetweenMenandWomenC.HowtoImproveScoresofTestsD.DevelopmentsinCross-countryStudyDIt'smidnight,andI'mstandinginthekitchenofanemptyoldhouse,ironingtheclothes.Ironinghelpsmethink.After12yearsinLasVegas,myhusbandandIhavejustmovedbackhere,whereweeachraisedourchildrenyearsago,andnowhopetowatchourgrandkidsgrowup.Lastweek,Ipackedmycarwithboxes,andthendrove500milesfromLasVegastoPacificGrove,toahousethatformostofmyadultlifeIcalledhome.Ilovethisoldplace.TherewasatimeinmylifewhenIwassureitwastheonlyhouseI'deverwanttolivein.Butthingschangeandwechangetoo.Mychildrengrewupchasingeachotherupanddownthesestairs,leavingmarksonthewall.Aftertheygrewup,theylosttheirdadtocancerandIlivedherealoneforsevenyears.AndthenIremarried(再婚)andlefthere.Itwashardtoleavethisplace,withitsgreatwealthofmemories.ButIwasreadytomoveonwithmylife.IneverdreamedIwouldmovebackintoitsomeday.SohereIam,doingthecleaningandfinishingalonglistofthingstodotogetreadytomovebackin.I'vebeensleepinginabedweboughtfortheguestroomandeatingatasmalltableinthekitchen.That'stheonlyfurnitureinthehouse.Afewdishes,towelsandbeddingmakeitlivable,butnotcomfortableenough.Itookbreaksfrommy"to-do"listtoplaybaseballwithmyyounggrandsonsHenryandWiley.Lifeisalotlikebaseball:aseriousgameforseriousplayers.HenryandWileyandmyothergrandchildrenaretooyoungtoknowthatyetTheyjustwanttolaughandrunandhavefun,andihopetheyalwayswill.Westartoutfreshfromourhome,lookingforwardtolife,neverthinkingtoomuchaboutthepast,andneverfearingforthefuture.Butsometimes,wegobacktotheplacewestartedfromanditisareminder(提醒)*toustothinkaboutwherewe'vebeenandwhereweregoing.12.Thewritermightfeel_______whenshewasdoingthehousework.A.excitedB.calmCsadD.worried13.Whensheleftheroldhouse,thewriter_______.A.hopedtocomebackonedayB.felttiredoflivingaloneinthehouseC.wasreadytocontinuewithherlifeD.decidedtoleavehermemoriesbehind14Wecaninferfromthestorythat_________.A.HenryandWileywouldliketohelptogeteverythingreadyforthemovinginBThelifeinLasVegaswasdifficultbecausethewritermissedthegoodolddays.C.thewritermovedbacktotheoldhousetogetherwithherhusbandandgrandchildrenD.everythinginthehousewaskeptthesameforthewriterplannedtoreturnsomeday15Doesthewriterlikemovingbacktoheroldhouse?Whatdoesitmeantoher?(40詞左右）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________語法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（每空不多于2個單詞）Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements.hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanthecommonperson.Whenhe____1__(ask)whyhewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold.”I___2___(try)togetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenilostthebottleanditfell,spilling(溢出)themilkalloverthefloor----aseaofmilk!iwasfrightenedandididn’tknowwhattodo!”hesaid.Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen.”I_____3__(consider)howtoexplainallthistoyou,Mom,”hesaid.Insteadof___4___(punish)him,shesaid,”Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!I5____(notsee)suchahugeseaofmilkbefore!Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike____6___(play)inthemilkforawhile?We___7____(clean)itupafterthat.”Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,”Youknow,Robert,wheneveryou____8___(make)amesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup.”Heusedasponge(