中考英語節(jié)日類寫作素材

中考英語節(jié)日類寫作素材傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日TraditionalChineseFestivals春節(jié) theSpringFestival除夕 ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival元宵節(jié) theLanternFestival清明節(jié) theQingmingFestival/theTomb-SweepingDay端午節(jié) theDragonBoatFestival中秋節(jié) theMid-AutumnFestival重陽節(jié) theDoubleNinthFestival元旦 NewYear'sDay七夕節(jié)theDoubleSeventhDay傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣traditionalcustoms過年 celebratetheSpringFestival拜年 payaNewYearvisitgiveNewYear'sgreetings看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會watchtheCCTVNewYear'sGala貼春聯(lián)putup/pasteSpringFestivalcouplets/NewYearscrolls走親訪友payaNewYearvisittorelativesandfriends逛廟會gotothetemplefair看花燈watchflowerlanterns放鞭炮setofffirecrackers/firecrackers吃年夜飯haveabigdinner春聯(lián) theSpringFestivalcouplets剪紙 papercut/papercutting壓歲錢luckymoneyreceiveredenvelpes包餃子/粽子makedumplings/zongzi打掃doalotofwashingandcleaningcleananddecoratethehouse祝福expresswishes年夜飯haveNewYear’sdinner吃團圓飯haveafamilyreuniondinner耍龍燈playthedragonlantern耍獅子playtheliondance祭祀祖先worshiptheancestors龍舟比賽holddragonboatraces為了紀念祖先inmemoryoftheancestors賞月admire/appreciate/watch/view/enjoythefullmoon象征圓滿asymbolforcompleteness家庭團聚familyreunion回家returnhome紀念memorize/inmemoryofdragondance團聚gettogether制定新年計劃makesomeNewYear’sresolutions傳統(tǒng)文化中國傳統(tǒng)文化traditionalChineseculture剪紙 papercut/paper-cut中國結(jié)Chineseknot風(fēng)箏 kite臉譜 facialmask京劇 BeijingOpera/PekingOpera漢字 Chinesecharacter筷子 chopsticks中國功夫 Kungfu中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲Chinesetraditionalopera傳統(tǒng)中國建筑traditionalChinesearchitecture紀念品souvenir刺繡Embroidery書法Calligraphy文房四寶（筆墨紙硯）"TheFourTreasureoftheStudy""Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone"農(nóng)歷/陰歷lunarcalendar太極拳TaiChi陽歷solarcalendar印章ChineseSeal相聲Cross-talk/ComicDialogue電視小品TVSketch/TVSkit中國結(jié)Chineseknot踩高蹺stiltwalk木偶戲puppetshow皮影戲shadowplay泥人clayfigure花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle傳統(tǒng)美食北京小吃Beijingsnacks餃子 jiaozi;dumplings包子steamedstuffedbuns面條 noodles炸醬面Beijingfriedsaucenoodles/Beijingnoodleswithfriedbeanandmeatsauce年糕 ricecake/newyearcake/Niangao火鍋 hotpot北京烤鴨BeijingRoastDuck元宵Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling春卷SpringRoll(s)月餅mooncake油條deep-frieddoughsticks豆?jié){soybeanmilk拉面hand-stretchednoodles餛飩wonton豆腐tofu/beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist蛋炒飯friedricewithegg冰糖葫蘆astickofsugar-coatedhaws其他準備preparefor準備getreadyfor有意義的significant忙于bebusywithsth慶祝celebrate印象impress過去的生活方式theoldwayoflife繼承傳統(tǒng)inheritthetradition體驗experience茶館teahouse沏茶maketea幸福happiness一、春節(jié)語料素材1.中國的春節(jié)是農(nóng)歷年的第1天，通常在2月份。(comeson;ChineseLunarYear)TheChineseSpringFestivalcomesonthefirstdayoftheChineseLunarYear,whichisusuallyinFebruary.2.我最喜歡春節(jié)。這不僅因為它是一年中最大的節(jié)日，更因為它是新一年的開始，給人們帶來新的希望，也因為它是親朋好友團聚的時刻。不管身在何方，人們總會在春節(jié)前回到家里準備過節(jié)。(like…best;notonly…butalso;festival;bringhope;familygathering;nomatterwhere)IliketheSpringFestivalmost.Notonlybecauseit’sthebiggestfestivalintheyear,butalsobecauseit’sanewbeginningthatbringshopetopeopleandit’stimeforfamilygathering.Beforethefestival,peoplecomehomenomatterwheretheyare.3.通常，我們會在除夕夜吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，之后家人團座一起，分享一年以來的生活以及新年計劃。有的人則會玩游戲或者出去玩。(theNewYear’sEve;haveabigdinner;share;hangout)Usually,wehaveabigdinnerontheNewYear’sEve.Andthenfamiliessittogetherandsharetheirlivesorplans.Somewillplaygamesorhangouttohavesomefun.4.大年初一，人們通常會早起，會與見到的人說吉祥話。孩子們會得到壓歲錢。在接下來的幾天里，人們會帶上新年祝?；ハ啻T拜年。(saygoodwords;luckymoney;relatives;visitrelatives)OntheNewYear’Day,peoplegetupearlyandsaygoodwordstoanyonetheymeet.Childrencangetluckymoneyfromrelatives.Inthefollowingdays,wewillvisitrelative’homeandbringNewYear’swishestothem.5.總之，春節(jié)是一個歡聚一堂、供人享樂的日子。(inshort;it’stimefor)Inshort,it’satimeforfamilygatheringandallofusenjoyit.6.春節(jié)對中國人來說是很重要的節(jié)日，經(jīng)常是在每年的一月或是二月份。(important;comes)SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.7.春節(jié)前人們會打掃房間，除夕夜全家人會聚在一起吃年夜飯。飯后小輩會給長輩磕頭拜年，長輩也會給孩子們壓歲錢。(abigfamilydinner;bowtotheold;luckymoney)PeopleusuallycleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.PeoplewillhaveabigfamilydinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.Youngpeoplewillbowtooldpeopleandwishthemahappynewyear.Theelderwillgivechildren“l(fā)uckymoney”.8.第二天早晨人們會穿上新衣，給親朋好友拜年。(puton;ralatives)Thenextmorningpeopleputontheirnewclothes,gotoseetheirfriendsandrelativesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.9.春節(jié)慶祝冬天的結(jié)束，春天的到來，往往開始于除夕夜，結(jié)束于元宵節(jié)，也就是農(nóng)歷正月十五。(celebrate;end;warmth;lunaryear)ChineseSpringFestivalcelebratestheendofwinterandthewarmthofspring.Itususallybeginsinthelastdayofthelunaryearandendsinthe15thdayoflunarNewYear,andalsoistheLanternFestival.10.春節(jié)期間，人們用紅燈籠、春聯(lián)裝飾房子，并且穿上各式各樣的新衣去親戚朋友家拜年。(redlantern;couplets;decorate;relatives)DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleuseredlanternandSpringFestivalcoupletsdecorateahouse,andputonallkindsofcoloredclothestovisitfriendsandrelatives.11.孩子們盼望著收到壓歲錢。(lookforwardto)Thechildrenarelookingforwardtoreceivingredenvelopemoney.12.所有的節(jié)日中，我最喜歡春節(jié)，不僅因為我可以吃到各種各樣的美食，也是因為我能夠和家人、朋友、親戚相處一段時間來放松自己。(like…best;notonlybecause…butalsobecause…;relax)Amongallthefestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalbestnotonlybecauseIcanenjoydeliciousfood,butalsobecauseIcanrelaxmyselfbyspendingafewdayswithmyfamily,myrelativesandmyfriends.13.中國有很多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，而我最喜歡的節(jié)日是春節(jié)。春節(jié)是農(nóng)歷的第一天。春節(jié)對中國人來說很重要。(favourite;fallon;)TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,andmyfavoriteistheSpringFestival.ItfallsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisimportantforChinesepeople.14.為了慶祝春節(jié)，我經(jīng)常倒貼“?！弊?，因為這意味著“福來”。另外我還用紅色的剪紙來裝飾我家，因為我相信紅色會給我家?guī)砗眠\。(celebrate;stick;Chinesecharacter“Fu”;happiness;redpapercutting;luck)TocelebratetheSpringFestival,IusuallysticktheChinesecharacter“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor,whichmeanshappinesswillcome.Besides,IalwayspreparesomeredpapercuttingtodecoratemyhousebecauseIbelievetheredcolorcanbringourfamilygoodluck.15.除夕夜我們?nèi)視谝黄鸪阅暌癸?、分享這一年的趣事。凌晨十二點是我最喜歡的時間了，因為這個時候我可以放煙花、賞煙花。在這辭舊迎新的時刻，每個人都很快樂。(share;setofffireworks;overjoyed)Ontheeveofthefestival,Myfamilyusuallygettogether,havingdinnerandsharingsomeinterestingexperiences.MidnightismyfavoritetimebecauseIcansetofffireworksandadmirethem.Everyoneisoverjoyedastheysayfarewelltotheoldyearandwelcomethenewyear.16.我真的非常喜歡春節(jié)，因為這是家庭團聚的時刻，也是增進家人感情的時刻，而且我還可以參加各種各樣的活動。我很希望你能夠來中國和我們一起過這個非常有意義的節(jié)日。(familyreunion;variousactivities)IreallyliketheSpringFestivalbecauseit’stimeforfamilyreunionsandtherelationshipbetweenusbecomescloser.Besides.What’smore,Icandovariousactivitiesduringthefestival.IhopeyoucancometoChinatoexperiencethiscolorfulandmeaningfulfestival.17.春節(jié)期間我會帶你去看廟會，這是你體驗中國文化的好機會。而且在那兒，你可以買些特產(chǎn)，如各式各樣的剪紙和中國結(jié)。除此之外，你還可以嘗嘗中國的特色小吃，如好吃的糖葫蘆。(templefairs;itisagreatchancetodo;Chineseknots;astickofsugar-coatedhaws)DuringtheSpringFestival,I’mgoingtotakeyoutotemplefairsinmanyparks.ItwillbeagreatchancetoexperienceChinesetraditionalculture.What’smore,youcanbuysomethingspecial,suchasvariouspapercuttingandChineseknots.Inaddition,youcanalsotastesomelocalfood,likeastickofsugar-coatedhaws,whichisverydelicious.18.除夕聚會前，我們會先打掃房間、在門窗上貼上春聯(lián)和紅色的剪紙。之后我們會吃年夜飯，這時會吃到各種各樣的美食，如魚、餃子等。晚飯后我們會放煙花、看中央電視臺的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。(couplet;putup;paste;serve;CCTVNewYear’sGala)BeforetheSpringFestivalEvetheparty,wewilldecoratethehousetogetherfirst.Traditionally,coupletswillbeputuponthedoorsandredpapercuttingwillbepastedonwindows.Then,myfamilywillprepareabigdinnerandenjoyit.Fishanddumplingswillbeserved,aswellasotherdeliciousdishes.AfterdinnerwewillwatchCCTVNewYear’sGalaandsetofffireworks.19.除夕夜，當12點的鐘聲敲響時，所有人都在歡呼，成千上萬的煙花在天空綻放，天空也因此瞬間變得明亮。街道充滿了溫暖的光和幸?？鞓返臍夥?，此時你會感到節(jié)日神奇而又強大的魔力。(assoonas;strike;cheer;burstup;bright;happiness;magic)OnNewYear’sEve,assoonastheclockstrikestwelve,everyonecheersandthousandsoffireworksburstupintotheskythatsuddenlybecomesbright.Whenthestreetsarefilledwithwarmlightandtheairofhappiness,youwillfeelthemagicofthefestival.20.總之，春節(jié)使我有機會感受我們中華文化的美、擁抱我們美好的風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)。我真的很喜歡春節(jié)。(achancetodo)Inaword,theSpringFestivalgivesmeachancetofeelthebeautyofourcultureandembracethetraditionalcustoms.Itrulyloveit!21.我最喜歡春節(jié)。春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，也是全家團聚的時刻。此時人們會走親訪友，并為他們送上新年的祝福。(itisatimewhen…)IlikeSpringFestivalbestofall.SpringfestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itisatimewhenfamiliesgettogether.Peoplevisittheirrelatives,sendingtheirbestwishesforanewyear.22.我喜歡春節(jié)是因為這個時候每個孩子都會從父母和親戚那里收到壓歲錢。而且在除夕夜我還能夠放煙花，這真是太棒了！春節(jié)期間我還會制定學(xué)習(xí)和生活上的新年計劃。(thereasonwhy…isthat;makesomeNewYear’sresolutions)ThereasonwhyIloveitisthateverykidcangetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsorotherrelatives.What’smore,IcansetofffirecrackersonNewYear’sEve.It’sreallyfantastic.Duringthespecialfestival,IusuallymakesomeNewYear’sresolutionsonstudyandhealth.23.此時大多數(shù)中國人都會做的事情是看春晚，這給無數(shù)的中國人帶來快樂。(particular;laughter)AparticularthingthatmostChinesedoistowatchthe

CCTV

NewYear'sGala.Itbringslaughtertomanypeople.24.如果可以的話，請親自來中國體驗這個特殊的節(jié)日吧！(ifpossible)Ifpossible,pleasecometoChinaandexperiencethespecialfestivalyourself!25.春節(jié)是中國的農(nóng)歷新年，人們要按各自的地方習(xí)俗烹制傳統(tǒng)食物，如餃子和年糕。(regionalcustom;)TheSpringFestivalistheChineselunarNewYear’sholiday.Peoplecooktraditionalfoodaccordingtoregionalcustoms,forexample,jiaoziorboileddumplings,andniangaoorthenewyearcake.二、元宵節(jié)語料素材1.元宵節(jié)是農(nóng)歷的正月十五。早在西漢時期，元宵節(jié)就已經(jīng)成為一個非常有意義的節(jié)日。這一天最重要的活動就是賞花燈。街上掛滿了各式各樣的燈籠，吸引無數(shù)的游客來參觀。孩子們拿著自己做的或是買的燈籠興奮地四處游玩。(fall/occur/takeplace/iscelebrated;asearlyas;hang;attract;strollwith)TheLanternFestivalfalls/occurs/takesplace/iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD25),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.Childrenwillholdself-madeorboughtlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,extremelyexcited.2.“猜燈謎”是元宵節(jié)必不可少的組成部分。燈籠主人會在紙上寫下燈謎并貼在燈籠上。如果游客猜出了燈謎，可以將紙條揭下來去燈籠主人那里核查答案。如果他們猜對了，他們會得到小禮物。正是因為這個活動有趣而富有智慧，因此猜燈謎活動很受歡迎。(lanternriddles;essential;havesolutionsto;check;as;fullofwisdom)"Guessinglanternriddles"isanessentialpartoftheFestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbecomepopular.3.這一天人們會吃元宵，因此這個節(jié)日叫做“元宵節(jié)”。元宵又叫湯圓，由糯米面和各種各樣的餡制成，嘗起來又甜又香。在漢語中“湯圓”和“團圓”發(fā)音類似，因此湯圓又代表著家人的團聚。因此吃湯圓也是家人對團聚、美好、幸福的向往。(iscalled;bemadeof;mean;union;harmony;happiness)Peoplewilleatyuanxiao,orricedumplings,onthisday,soitisalsocalledthe"YuanxiaoFestival."Yuanxiaoalsohasanothername,tangyuan.Itissmalldumplingballsmadeofstickyriceflourwithdifferentfilling,whichtastessweetanddelicious.What'smore,tangyuaninChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith"tuanyuan”,meaningreunion.Sopeopleeatthemtorepresentunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.4.在白天，您會看到各種精彩的民間表演，如舞龍、舞獅、扭秧歌、打太平鼓等。在晚上，除了華麗的燈籠，煙花匯演也是非常漂亮的。InthedaytimeoftheFestival,youwillseevariouswonderfulfolkperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,ayanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.5.元宵節(jié)是中國最大的節(jié)日之一。在元宵節(jié)到來的幾天前，人們就開始做燈籠，有的被做成動物，有的被做成蔬菜，有的被做成水果，各種樣式都有。做燈籠時，人們通常在上面寫上謎語。在元宵節(jié)前夜，所有的燈籠都被掛起來。在元宵節(jié)這天，人們都出來看燈籠和猜燈謎，也許你還能看見一些精彩的民間表演龍舞和秧歌。每件事都很有趣，每個人都很高興，我們的生活豐富多彩。(intheshapeof;hangup;havealook;guess;folkpeoformance)LanternFestivalisoneofthebiggestholidaysinChina.SeveraldaysbeforeLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmany,otherthings.Whilemakinglanternspeopleusuallywriteriddlesonlanterns.OntheeveofLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehungup.OnLanternFestivalpeoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthelanterns.Perhapsyoucanseesomewonderfulfolkperformances,suchasDragonDanceandYangko.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.Ourlifeisrichandvaried.三、清明節(jié)語料素材1.清明節(jié)通常是每年的4月4—6號。(fallon)TombSweepingDayusuallyfallsonApril4—6everyyear.2.就是在這個特別的日子,人們悼念他們的祖先和紀念他們?yōu)樯鐣陌l(fā)展所作的貢獻。(itis…that…(強調(diào)句);mourn;ancestor;contribution)It’sinthisspecialdaythatpeoplemournovertheirancestorsandremembertheirgreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofoursociety.3.清明節(jié)，又叫踏青節(jié)，正是春光明媚草木吐綠的時節(jié)，也正是人們春游的好時候，所以古人有清明踏青，并開展一系列體育活動的的習(xí)俗。(mean;hint;mark)ItsChinesename"QingMing"literallymeans"ClearBrightness,"hintingatitsimportanceasacelebrationofSpring.Similartothespringfestivalsofothercultures,TombSweepingDaycelebratestherebirthofnature,whilemarkingthebeginningoftheplantingseasonandotheroutdooractivities.四、端午節(jié)語料素材1.端午節(jié)是每年農(nóng)歷的五月初五，而且端午節(jié)已經(jīng)有2000多年的歷史了。端午節(jié)是紀念古代詩人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子。(datefrom;becelebrateon;accordingto;inmemoryof)TheDragonBoatFestival,whichdatesfromover2000yearsago,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.TheDragonBoatFestivalisadayestablishedinmemoryoftheancientpoetQuYuanandpeopleusuallyholddragonboatracesandeatzongzionthatday.2.這一天中國人會包粽子，河湖密布的中國南方城市往往會舉辦賽龍舟比賽。(prepare;dragonboatraces)Onthisday,ChinesepeopleprepareZongzi—glutinous(粘黏的)ricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peoplehavedragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.3.端午節(jié)是為了紀念中國古代偉大的詩人---屈原。(inmemoryof)TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.4.這個節(jié)日因龍舟比賽而文明。(bebestknownfor)Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.5.粽子由糯米、肉等食材制成，因此你可以吃到有著各種各樣餡的美味粽子。(bemadeof;glutinousrice;differentkindsof)Thericedumplingismadeofglutinousrice,meatandsoon.Youcaneatdifferentkindsofricedumplings.Theyareverydelicious.6.端午節(jié)是一個意義深遠、歷史悠久的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。人們往往通過舉辦各式各樣的龍舟比賽來慶祝這個節(jié)日。(significant;iscelebratedby)TheChineseDragonBoatFestivalisasignificantholidaycelebratedinChina,andtheonewiththelongesthistory.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedbyboatracesintheshapeofdragons.7.端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣,他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。但最后因為受到誹謗（vilify）而最終投河自盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子（glutinousdumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。(commemorate;highlyesteemed;endedup;bemarkedby)TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousdumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan’sbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.五、中秋節(jié)語料素材1.中秋節(jié)是每年農(nóng)歷的八月十五，是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。不僅中國，亞洲的很多國家也在慶祝這個節(jié)日。(fallon;notonly…butalso)TheMid-AutumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.2.人們認為滿月是家庭團聚、幸運與財富的象征，在這個時刻向愛的人送上最好的祝福是一個傳統(tǒng)。在這一天，四處漂泊的人們會回家團聚，舉行中秋家宴。(asymbolof;itisacustomtodosth)Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymboloffamilyreunion,luckandfortune,anditisacustomtoexpressbestwishestothebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.3.我最喜歡的節(jié)日是中秋節(jié)，在這一天我們?nèi)視鄣揭黄鹳p月、吃月餅。我喜歡這個節(jié)日是因為我喜歡吃月餅。月餅往往是圓月形狀，傳達出人們對家的愛、思念和祝福?？傊星锕?jié)是個快樂的節(jié)日。(admirethemoon;inshapeof;carry;inshort)MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.Onthatday,ourfamilymembersusuallygettogether,admirethemoonandsharemooncakeswithmyfa