高二英語人教版-選修6-Unit-2-Poems-語法-虛擬語氣課件

Welcometoourclass!授課人：何曉娟SubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣

——使表達(dá)更優(yōu)雅得體高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題九【考綱解讀】

虛擬語氣是高考熱點(diǎn)，考生需要注意if條件從句中虛擬語氣的用法、含蓄條件句中虛擬語氣的用法和名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的用法以及虛擬語氣中倒裝的出現(xiàn)等。高考還將加大對(duì)虛擬語氣的考查。虛擬語氣表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。虛擬語氣通過謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來表示。

虛擬語氣“一二三”

時(shí)間從句謂語形式

主句謂語形式

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

did

(be用were)would/could/might/should+do與過去事實(shí)相反had+donewould/could/might/shouldhave+done與將來事實(shí)相反did(were)should+dowereto+dowould/could/might/should+do退一步海闊天空

一“表”

1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.

——Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.2.Ifhewereintheroomnow,hewouldn’tfeelsocold.——Wereheintheroomnow,hewouldn’tfeelsocold.3.IfI

shouldhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.——ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.(省if)倒裝條件句Step1、觀察思考。小結(jié)當(dāng)條件句中有______，___________或______時(shí)，可省略_____,把這三個(gè)詞提到句首。Eg:IfIwere

notsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.werehad(助動(dòng)詞)shouldif注意：若條件從句為否定句，否定詞應(yīng)位于主語之后。WereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.Step2、運(yùn)用規(guī)律（將以下句子改為省略if的倒裝條件句）

IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.——______________________________________Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.——_______________________________________IfIwerenottohaveatest,Iwouldgototheconcerttonight.——______________________________________________WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.

Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.WereInottohaveatest,Iwouldgototheconcerttonight.含蓄條件句：

Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceeded.

Without

air,we

wouldnotlive

evenforfiveminutes.

以上句子中虛擬條件沒有使用從句，而是通過_____短語來表示，這種句子叫做___________。這種句子往往是有主句而無從句?？捎糜谶@種句式的介詞或連詞________/_________/or/_________等。含蓄條件句butforwithoutotherwise做題關(guān)鍵：通過句意判斷準(zhǔn)對(duì)什么時(shí)間的虛擬，然后選擇出正確的動(dòng)詞形式。介詞二“混”一.混時(shí)態(tài):二.混虛實(shí):時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜的虛擬語氣Ifyouhad

takenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow,butyoudidn’t.————————虛實(shí)If從句中時(shí)間與主句時(shí)間不一致。虛實(shí)錯(cuò)綜的虛擬語氣

三“從句”1：虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中用法

關(guān)鍵詞★一堅(jiān)持；二命令；三建議；

四要求

★

(should)do2:Itis+adj/n/v-ed+that…(should)do…

關(guān)鍵詞important/necessary/natural/strange/apity/ashame/suggested3:虛擬在特殊句型中的用法

關(guān)鍵詞：◆wish,asif/though,ifonly,wouldrather

表示要求，命令，建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist兩個(gè)命令：order,command

三個(gè)建議：advise,suggest,propose四個(gè)要求：demand,require,request,desire

這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或者將should省略。注意insistsuggestMysuggestionisthatyou(should)gohomefirstbeforecominghere.Theordercamethatthework(should)befinishedtwodaysaheadoftime…

It’srequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.1.wish+賓語從句現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：過去時(shí)(did/were)過去完成時(shí)(haddone)would/could/might+V.

a)Iwishshe___________therewithusnow.b)Iwishshe______therewithustomorrow.c)Iwishshe______therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDC2.Ifonly…要是就好了

=IwishIfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!

3.asif/though+Clause

did/were(現(xiàn)在)haddone(過去)would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形(將來)4.wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：did/werehaddonedid/were小結(jié)Wish/ifonly/asif1)現(xiàn)在：did/were2)過去：haddone3)將來:would/coulddowouldrather1)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?did/were2)過去:

haddone

“三反”“兩反”5.It’s(about/high)time+(that)should+V.過去時(shí)你該走了。我們?cè)撊ニX了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.(Should不可省)學(xué)法建議

在學(xué)習(xí)if引起的虛擬條件句時(shí)，同學(xué)們首先要牢記它的三種形式，它將為學(xué)習(xí)此類句子奠定基礎(chǔ)，在此基礎(chǔ)上，才能掌握倒裝的虛擬條件句及混合虛擬條

件句等。綜觀歷年的高考題及各地測(cè)試題，wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的虛擬語氣及if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件及含蓄條件句是考試的重點(diǎn)，務(wù)必請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中加以注意。在學(xué)習(xí)asif引導(dǎo)的表語從句或狀語從句中的虛擬語氣時(shí)