2020年中考英語時政熱點閱讀理解預測題二

2020年中考英語時政熱點閱讀理解預測題二一、5G聯(lián)網(wǎng)家電產(chǎn)品，讓現(xiàn)代家居進入智能時代。二、人物介紹——周深：破繭成蝶，擁抱與生俱來的天籟之音。三、疫情讓我們反思當下的城市生活方式。四、方艙醫(yī)院走向世界，中國經(jīng)驗助力全球抗疫五、9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，獲本屆賽事的十一連勝。六、大興國際機場：用高科技與高效率驚艷世界。七、風雅漢服，裳之國韻——最近，越來越多的年輕都會選擇穿上漢服出游拍美照。八、李子柒：2020年1月1日，入選《中國婦女報》2019十大女性人物。九、社會現(xiàn)象——飯前對食物進行拍照引熱議。十、網(wǎng)絡直播越來越流行，但也需要監(jiān)管。1)5G聯(lián)網(wǎng)家電產(chǎn)品，讓現(xiàn)代家居進入智能時代。Mostofusspendalldayatschoolorwork.Afteralongandbusyday,allwewanttodoisreturntoacomfortablehome.Smarttechnologycanturnanyhomeintoanicerplacetolive.Smarthomeshavebeenaroundforsometime.ScottishcompanyPicoElectronicsinventedatypeoftechnologycalledX10in1975.Itallowshouseholddevices（家用設備）,suchaslightsandalarms,tocommunicatewitheachotherbyusingradiowaves（無線電波）,accordingtoAVSytemsMag,aspecializedmagazineintheaudiovisual（AV,視聽的）andautomationindustry.Ofcourse,5Gnetworkconnectivityhasmadesmarthomesmuchmoresophisticated復雜的）thanX10.Perhapsthemostwidespreadsmarthometechnologyisthevoice-activatedassistant（語音激活助手）.GoogleHomeandAmazon,sAlexaallowuserstointeractwithnearlyanydeviceintheirhomesimplybyspeakingafewwords.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforchildrenandpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities,astheycanfinishtasksthatwouldnormallybetoodifficult,accordingtoHow-ToGeek.Commonhouseholdappliances（家用電器）canbecome“smart”aswell.Forexample,asmarttrashbincankeeptrackofthethingsyou,vethrownawayandplaceanonlineordeifornewitems,whilesmartrefrigeratorscancreatedinnerrecipes（菜譜）basedonthevegetablesthatarebeingkeptinside,accordingtoHowStuffWorks.Butit,snotjustaboutconvenience.Smarthomesarealsogoodfortheenvironment.Byregularlycheckingyourenergyuseandautomatically（自動地）turningofflightsandotherdevicesthatyou,renotusing,smarthomescanlowerhowmuchelectricityyouuseoverall.Usinglessenergymeansthatweusefewernaturalresources,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.X10technologyallowshouseholddevicestocommunicateby.A.usinglights B.usingvoicesC.usingradiowaves D.connectingtoa5GnetworkWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?Voice-activatedassistants.Howsmarthomesarebuilt.ThedifferencebetweenX10and5Gtechnologies.Technologiesdesignedforchildrenandthedisabled..Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisnottrue?X10iscreatedbyaScottishcompany.Smartrefrigeratorscancookyourdinnerbasedonthevegetablesyouhaveinside.Thevoice-activatedassistantismoresophisticatedsmarthometechnology.Asmarttrashbincanplaceanonlineorderfornewitems..Howaresmarthomesbetterfortheenvironment?Theyuserecyclablehouseholdappliances.Theyarebuiltwithspecialmaterials.Theyhavesmarttrashbins.Theyhelpussaveenergy..Thearticlemainlytellsus.how5Gdevelops. B.howtouse5G.2

C.howourhomeislikewiththeuseof5G.D.wealsocanbeenvironmentalwiththeuseof5G.【答案】本文從幾個方面介紹5G技術在家居生活方面的應用。一是：語音激活助手二、家用電器智能化。三是，智能節(jié)能。這些都是我們智能家居的描述1—5CCBDC（2）人物介紹——周深：破繭成蝶，擁抱與生俱來的天籟之音。ChinesesingerZhouShen,27,hasbecomemorepopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger《歌手》.Heimpressedviewersnotonlywithhisunusualrecordingmethods-hehasperformedinhisbedroomtwiceduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak-butalsowithhissingingitself.Zhouperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.Hecoveredasongbypopularvirtual（虛擬的）singersLuoTianyiandYanHe,aswellassangsongswithSuzhouPingtanandRussianelements（元素）.SingerGaoXiaosongsaidZhouhas“comeoutofthecocoon（繭）andbecomeabutterfly”.IthastakenZhoualongtimetodoso.Zhoulovedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hisvoicedidn,tchangelikeotherboysduringpuberty（青春期）.Itstillsoundedlikeagirl,svoice-thinandhigh.Hispeers（同齡人）laughedathimandherefusedtosinginpublic.“Isanginmybedroomsecretly,”hesaid.At17,hesangonlinewithoutshowinghisface.Somepeoplewerefascinated著迷）byit.Ononeofhisbirthdays,heagreedtoshowhisface.However,whentheyfoundoutthathewasmale,someofthemmadefunofhim.Zhoufeltbadaboutthis,butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegonia《大魚海棠》，whichturnedouttobeabigsuccess.Afterthat,ZhouappearedonseveralTVtalentshows.Inhisownwords,“itwastogivemyvoiceachance.”Heevenworewomen,sclothesontheshowMaskedSinger.“Itwasn,thype（炒作）,"hesaid.“Ijustwanttheaudiencetofocusonmysingingratherthanmygender（性別）.”l.WhyisZhoushenbecomingsopopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger?A.Becausehesingswell.Becausehehasabeautifulvoice.Becauseheisaboybuthasagirlishvoice.Becausehelikesingingwithdifferentstyles.2.WhatdoesSingerGaoXiaosong’sword“comeoutofthecocoon（繭）andbecomeabutterfly”.mean?Itmeansthat.Zhou,ssuccessmainlycomefromhishelp.Zhouwillflyhigherlikeabutterfly.Zhou,ssuccesscomesfromalongtime,spersistent（堅持不懈的work.Zhou,ssingingisbeautifullikeabeautifulbutterfly.WhendidZhoushenbecomesuccessful?whenhewas17yearsold.whenhesangthesongBigFishandBegonia.afterhetookpartintheshowSinger.afterhetookpartintheshowMaskedSinger.Accordingtothepassage,judgewhichstatementisnotright.Zhoushen,svoicechangedalotduringpuberty.Atearlyages,Zhoushenrefusedtosinginpublic.Zhoushencanperformdifferentstylesofsinging.Atearlyages,Zhoushenlikedsinging,hisonlinesongsattractedsomepeople.Fromthepassage,weknowZhoushenis.a,shyb.talentedandcreatedc.braved.persistent（堅持不懈） e.kindA.abc B.bcd C.abd D.cde【答案】文章介紹青年歌手周深破繭成蝶成功的經(jīng)歷。1—5ACBAC（3）疫情讓我們反思當下的城市生活方式。COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheirrelationshipwithnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestionsabouturban（城市的）lifestyles.Thesharingeconomy（共享經(jīng)濟）,workinginopenoffices,livingincrowdedapartmentsandthefoodindustry'suseofreusableproductshavemadetheperfectstormforapandemic（大流行）.Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood-it,scheapertorentthantoown-sharingspacesandobjectsaregreatwaystospreadthevirus.Howdoesonedo“socialdistancing（和他人保持安全距離）“whentheyareexpectedtosharecars,bikes,apartmentsandeventhesameoffices?Thetrend（趨勢）ofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworkingagainstus.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon,thavetheirowndesk-everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandchairsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic衛(wèi)生的）.Fortunately,moreworkersareworkingfromhomeduringthepandemic,butthatwon,tlastforever.Reusability（循環(huán)利用）isacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusableproductsincreasethechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,Starbucksrecentlystoppedrefilling（重新裝滿）customers,reusablecupsinordertostopthespreadofthevirus.Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Wehavetobecarefulabouthowweinteract（交往）withothersfornow.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.Accordingtotheauthor,thestrongpointofthesharingeconomyisthat.A.itlastslongerB.itcostslessC.it,spopular D.it,shygienicParagraph3ismainlyabout.howworkingathomewon'tlastlonghowsharedofficescansavespacethehygienicproblemsofopenofficesthesharingeconomytrendAccordingtotheauthor,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasilybecause.everythingissharedinmanyrestaurantstheyusetoomuchdisposabletablewaremanyrestaurantshavepoorhygienecupsandchopsticksareoftenreusedTheauthorprobablyagreesthat.weneedtochangesomeofourlifestylesthesharingeconomywon,tlastforevernoonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomyweshouldn,tstayawayfromsharedproducts【答案】本文作者談論疫情之后我們的生活方式可能要發(fā)生變化。1—4BCDA（4）方艙醫(yī)院走向世界，中國經(jīng)驗助力全球抗疫AtemporaryhospitalhasbeensetupbymembersoftheCaliforniaNationalGuardinIndio,California,intheUS.FengBangli,aresidentofWuhan,Hubei,begantohaveafeverattheendofJanuaryandsuspectedthathehadbeeninfected感染）withthevirus.Hetriedseveraltimestobeadmittedtoahospitalbutfailed.Heeventuallygaveupandstayedathome,takingdrugsprescribed阡藥方）bydoctors.Atthattime,“toomanypatientswerewaitingtoseedoctorsateveryhospital,anditwasnotpossibleformetogetabed,”saidFeng.Dayslater,withthecommunitystaff,shelp,FengtestedpositiveforCOVID-19andwassenttoamakeshifthospital（I臨時醫(yī)院）fortreatment.“Withoutsuchmakeshifthospitals,manyCOVID-19patientslikememayneverhavefoundabed,"saidFeng,whorecoveredandwasdischarged（獲準離開）fromthemakeshifthospitalinWuchangdistrictattheendofFebruaryafterstayingtherefor12days.LikeFeng,morethan12,000COVID-19patientsinWuhanreceivedtreatmentandcareat15makeshifthospitals,whichwereconverted（改造）fromexhibitionhalls,sportsstadiumsandwarehouses（倉庫）.Thesehospitals,whichmainlyreceivedpatientswithmildsymptoms（輕癥），containedoneineveryfourconfirmedCOVID-19patientsinthecity,saidMaXiaowei,ministerofChina,sNationalHealthCommission.“Buildingmakeshifthospitalswasakeydecisionmadeinthecritical（關鍵的）momentwhenWuhanwasfacingaformidabletaskofepidemic疫情）control,andithasplayedanindispensable（不可獲缺的）roleinbothpreventionandtreatmentofthedisease,"hesaid.Makeshifthospitalshavegreatlyeasedpressureondesignated（指定的）hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients,whichmadeitpossibletotreatandisolate（隔離）allpeopleinneed,saidXuJunmei,vice-presidentofWuchangmakeshifthospital.“Theywerethelifevessels（生命之舟）duringthepeakoftheepidemic.”Makeshifthospitalshavenowbeenembraced（接受）inothercountries.EightmakeshifthospitalsarebeingbuiltinTehran,Iran,tofightagainstthevirus.TheoneconvertedfromtheIranMall,thelargestshoppingmallinthecountry,isexpectedtohaveatotalof3,000beds,accordingtoPeople,sDaily.OnMarch29,NewYorkconvertedagrassymeadow（草坪）inCentralParkintoamakeshifthospital,whereitwillprovide68hospitalbeds.“Consideringthewayswecanincreasehospitalcapacityrightnowisincrediblyimportant,”DrAndrewIbrahim,asurgeonattheUniversityofMichigantoldArchitecture.“Ifhospitalsdobecomeoverwhelmed（壓垮的）,andnewfacilities（設施）needtobebuiltup.”WhatpointdoesthewritermakebyusingFengBangli,sexample?COVID-19hasinfectedalargenumberofpeopleinaveryshorttime.Hospitalsshouldalwaysbepreparedforanyunexpectedsituations.TheCOVID-19outbreakhappenedsuddenlywithouttheslightestwarning.MakeshifthospitalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inParagraph5probablymean?A.new B.basic C.difficult D.strangeWhydidWuhanbuildmakeshifthospitalsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thefollowingsarethereasonsforitexcept.ithasgreatlyeasedpressureondesignated（指定的）hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients.itwasneededforreceivingandtreatingpatients.Wuhanhasapoormedicalsystem.thedesignated（指定的）hospitalsbecameoverwhelmedWhatdidDr.AndrewIbrahimthinkofTehran,sandNewYork,srecentmeasures?Theywastedresources.Theyweregreatlyhelpful.Theywerenotpractical.TheywouldnotbeasusefulasChina,s.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?TopraiseChina'squickresponsetotheCOVID-19outbreak.TocallonothercountriestocopyChina,smethodoffightingthevirus.ToshowthevalueofbuildingtemporaryhospitalstofightCOVID-19.TocomparethemeasuresdifferentcountrieshavetakentodealwithCOVID-19.【答案】介紹武漢方艙醫(yī)院在抗疫戰(zhàn)斗發(fā)揮了重要作用，并且走向世界。1—5DCCBC（5）9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，獲本屆賽事的十一連勝。TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamposeafterwinningthe2019WorldCup.WhenpeoplewatchtheChinesewomen,svolleyballteamplay,theyseeacommitmenttoexcellence.TheteamsuccessfullydefendeditstitleonSept29,winningthegoldmedalwithaperfect110recordat2019FIVBVolleyballWomen,sWorldCup.ThisisChina,sfifthWorldCupvictory,anditwassecuredwiththetenthworldtitlesinthetournament.China,sladiesfirststoodatoptheWorldCuppodiumin1981.Thefollowing38yearshavewitnessedsomeupsanddowns,buttheteam,sspirithasinspiredonegenerationafteranother,bothwithintheteamandacrossthecountry.Thesetalentedladiesputinhardworktowinonthebiggeststage.TheWorldCupwasplayedinseveraldifferentcitiesinJapanandtheteamdidn'thavemuchtimetotrain.Thegirlshadtosqueezeintrainingtimewhentheycould.OnSept25,forexample,theyarrivedinOsakaat2:30pmandstartedtrainingonlyanhourlater.Thatwasn,tenough.Theyusedtimegivenupbyotherteamsorrentedotherarenasforextratrainingtime.Theybroughtthisfightingspirittothecourt.Whentheteamstruggled,captainZhuTingwasthere,readytounleashasuperspike,tipasmartdinkordowhateverneededtocarrytheteamforward.“Everytimeweputonournationalteamjerseys,wefightforthesamegoal:toseeournationalflagraisedtoournationalanthematthepodiumceremony,”saidheadcoachLangPing,afterChina,sfirstmatchatthe2019WorldCup..WhendidtheChinesewomen,svolleyballteamgetthefirstWorldCupvictory?onSep.25 B.onSep.29C.onOctober1D.in1981.Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusthat.theChinesegirlsweretoobusytotrain.whytheChinesegirlsweresobusy.althoughtheChinesegirlswerebusy,theytriedtheirbesttosparetimefortraining.TheWorldCupwasplayedinseveraldifferentcitiesinJapan..Fhe2019WorldCup,ourChineseteamwoneverymatch.during38years,Chineseteamwoneverymatch.ZhuTingisthecaptainoftheteamandLangPingisthecoach.theChinesegirlsareveryhardworkingandtalented..FromtheparagraphweknowthespiritoftheChinesewomen,svolleyballteamis.a.lovingtobebusyb.fightingspiritc.thespiritofnevergivingupd.fightingforthenationA.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd【答案】9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，中國女排，收獲本屆賽事的十一連勝，以全勝戰(zhàn)績成功衛(wèi)冕。中國女排用新鮮出爐的世界杯冠軍為祖國獻上了一份沉甸甸的生日禮物。1—5DCBC(6)大興國際機場：用高科技與高效率驚艷世界。BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportisconvenientfortravelers.HaveyouevertakenaflightfromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport（BDIA）?AfteropeningonSept25,BDIAdrewattentionnotjustforconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlydesign,butalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilitiesandservices.Thenewairport,seatedinthesouthernmostpartofBeijing,ismadeupofamainterminal（航站樓）,asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot.Together,theycoveranareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters,whichisequalto63Tian,anmenSquares,accordingtoBeijingReview.DesignedbylegendaryIraqi-Britisharchitect（建筑師）ZahaHadid,TheDaxingairport'stechnologyfocusesonpassengers,safetyandconvenience（安全和便利）.theairportwasdesignedinanexpansive（擴展性的）waythatmakesitlooklikeastarfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.“Itisonly600meters,orlessthananeight-minutewalk,fromthecenteroftheterminaltothefarthestboardinggateineachwing,”saidGuoYanchi,thechiefengineer.Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itusesnaturallightduringtheday.Thanksinpartto8,000rooftopwindows,thesun,srays（光線）canshinedirectlyintothebuilding.Therearelessthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Theintensity（強度）ofthelightscanbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthebuilding.Thelightsuse70percentlesspowerthanthelightsoftheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whichusesmorethan20,000lights（燈）.Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxideemissions（排放）by22,000tonsannually,ChinaDailyreported.Theairporthasmanynewtechnologiesthatmakeitsmarterandmoreefficient有效率的）.Itistheworld,sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival（雙進雙出）designforitsterminalbuilding.“It,smoreefficientforpassengersthananyotherlargeairportterminalofthesamesizeintheworld,”GuoYanchi,thechiefengineerinchargeofconstruction,toldChinaDaily.AccordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,86percentofcheck-inscanbedonethroughself-servicecheck-inkiosks（自助值機一體機）and76percentofluggagecanbecheckedautomatically（自動地）withthehelpofself-servicebag-dropmachines.Othertechnologies,such10asafacialrecognition人臉識別）system,allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.Theairportwillalsousearobot-operatedparkingsystem.Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas.Robotswillthencarrythemtoanemptyspace.Whencollectingtheircars,driverssimplyneedtoscan（掃描）aparkingtickettofindoutwheretocollecttheircars.l.WhichtwoaspectsfromthefirstparagraphdoesthewriterwanttotellusthatBDIAisamazing?A.itsenvironmentandarea B.itsdesignandfunctionC.itsdesignandhigh-techfacilitiesandservices D.itsappearanceandsizeWhydowesayBDIA,sdesignisfriendlytoourenvironment?becauseitwasdesignedbylegendaryIraqi-Britisharchitect健筑師）ZahaHadidbecauseitcostnottoomuch.becausecansaveenergyandreducecarbondioxideemissions.becausethedesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraph?Robotswillhelppassengersboard.PassengerswillspendlesstimeboardingatBDIA.Passengerswon,tneedtocheckininperson.Machineswillreplacehumanworkersattheairport.Thesmartparkinglotshowsus.thatit,snotconvenienttoparkcarsatBDIAhownewtechnologiesmakeBDIAmoreefficientthatBDIAisthelargestairportintheworldthatbuildingtheairportwasdifficultThearticle,spurposeistotellus.BDIA,sdesigniswonderfulBDIA,stechnologyisamazing.howBDIAwasbuiltBDIAisconvenientfortravelersbecauseofitsdesignandhigh-techfacilitiesandservices【答案】本文介紹國際機場的建設令人震驚，設計環(huán)保，節(jié)能，應用高科技設備，人臉識別，11自助值機一體機，機器人停車場，一切都是為了方便顧客。驚艷世界！1—5CCBBD（7）風雅漢服，裳之國韻一最近，越來越多的年輕都會選擇穿上漢服出游拍美照。Hanfufashionhasbecometrendyamongyoungpeople.Hanfufashionhasbecometrendyamongyoungpeople.ChinahasembracedWesternfashionandfuturisticdesignsinrecentdecades,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionadvice.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightspothanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup.InarecentlypublishedreportbyonlineshoppingplatformTmall,morethan2millionhanfuoutfitsweresoldin2018.Thenumberofhanfubuyersincreasedby92percentcomparedto2017.Theaverageageofbuyerswas21,withabout52percentbetween19and24yearsold.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecometrendyamongyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it,sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertoescapethetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentitypeopleneedtoshoweveryday.“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoreleasethedifferentsidesinme,”sheexplained.Otheryoungsterslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyregarditasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.“What,sbehindhanfuisinheritanceoftheChinesecivilization,”Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.That,sprobablywhysomefanshavestartedtobringthetraditionalclothingabroad.Sohu12reportedonaBilibilivlogger（啤哩啤哩網(wǎng)站博主）whoclimbedGermany,shighestpeakwearinghanfuthissummer.Shereceivedpraisefromtourists.“ManyChinesepeoplearetakingalikingforhanfU,asithelpsthemestablishtheirnationalidentityandbelonging,”ZhangYiwu,aprofessorofChineseliteratureatPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily..Fromthedata（數(shù)據(jù)）inthesecondparagraph,weknowthat.Hanfuisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.Hanfuisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents.HanfuismainlysoldinTmall.Hanfuismainlysoldonline..DafanwearsHanfubecauseshethinks.Hanfuisveryconvenienttorelax.Hanfuisbothbeautifulandtraditional.Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpherreleasethedifferentsides.Hanfuisfashionable..Fromtheparagraph,wecaninfertheBilibilivloggerismostlikely極可能）tobe.A.aGerman B.aChinese C.aJapanese D.anAmerican.Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemean.A.itmeansmanypeoplelikeHanfuverymuch.tmeansmanypeoplelikewearingHanfu,itcanproudlyshowhe/sheisaChinese.Hanfuisbothtraditionalandfashionable.Hanfuismoreandmorepopular.Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe.Hanfu---Chinesetraditionalclothing.Hanfu---Chinesefuturisticclothing.Hanfu---Chinesefashionclothing.13

D.Hanfu---Chinesepopularclothing.【答案】本文介紹越來越多的年輕都會選擇穿上漢服。他們不僅著迷于漢服的復古之美，更熱衷于其內(nèi)的深厚文化內(nèi)涵。1—5ACBBA（8）李子柒：2020年1月1日，入選《中國婦女報》2019十大女性人物。WhoisLiZiqi?For7millionYouTubeviewersand20millionWeibousers,it,seasytoanswer.The29-year-oldvlogger,svideosabouthercountryliferecentlywentviral走紅）.Herfanscallher“thegoddessofnature”.Sheisworthyofthistitle.Cooking,painting,designing,farming...shepractisesandismasterofmanykindsofskills.Inhervideos,Liwearshanfuthatshemadeherself.Shealsorearssilkwormsinordertosewquilts.Ligrowsplantsaswell.Sheisoftenseenpreparingmealswithvegetablespickedfromherbackyard.Sheeatsaseasonaldiet.“Sheperformstheworkofafarmerwiththegrace（優(yōu)雅）ofafairy（仙子）,“theSouthChinaMorningPostsaid.LiwasraisedbyhergrandparentsinasmallvillageinSichuanprovince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecitytowork,butreturnedtothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhersickgrandmother.Tomakealiving,Lirunsanonlinestore.Atfirst,shejustusedhervideostoadvertiseherproducts.Butthesimplepleasuresshepresentedquicklywonhermanyfans.“Insuchatech-drivenage,whereeverythingcomessoquickly,it,sbeautifultowatchsuchaslowprocessunfold（展現(xiàn)）withouthergettingstressed,”oneofherfanssaidonline.Forherglobalaudience,whatisevenmoreinterestingisLi,sdeepknowledgeoffood,natureandChineseculture.“IcanseehowgoodChinesepeopleareatcooking!Ineverthoughtofpreserving（保存）meatlikethat!”oneforeignfanwroteonYouTube.AsChinaDailysaid,LishowstheworldthatChinesepeoplelovegoodfoodandaregoodatmakingartoutofthesimplestmaterials.Withhervideos,shehasspreadChineseculturetotheworld.WhydoesthewriterthinkLiZiqiisworthofthistitle“thegoddessofnature”.becausehercountryliferecentlywentviral.14becauseshemastersmanykindsofskills.becauseshehasmanyfans.becauseshehastheabilitytomakealivingthroughnet.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“silkworm”inParagraph2mean?A.蟬B.蠶C.蝗蟲D.螢火蟲ThewritermainlywantstotellusinParagraph5.A.whyLimadethevideos.B.whyLirunsanonlinestore.C.howfansgotlessstressedD.whyfanslikedLiandhervideos.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?Licamebacktothevillagetolookafterhersickgrandmother.Limadevideostoadvertisetheproductsshesoldinheronlinestore.Ligrewupinasmallvillagewithhergrandmother.Libecamefamousathomeandabroadbecauseofthevideos.Lipractisedallkindsofskills,suchascooking,painting,designing,farming.A.③⑤①②④ B.③①⑤②④ C.⑤③①②④ D.⑤②③①④Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.anadvertisement.B.asciencebookC.anewspaperD.astorybook【答案】本文講述了李子柒的故事，李子柒向世界展示了中國人熱愛美食，擅長用最簡單的材料創(chuàng)造藝術。通過她的視頻，她向世界傳播了中國文化。1—5BBABC（9）社會現(xiàn)象一飯前對食物進行拍照引熱議。15

Wecan,trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.Fromthepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWechat.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies.Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.16

Thetips（提示）ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter,sopinion?Wetakeoutourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof