2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit6

Unit6TheValueofMoneyI。NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.stationeryn。文具同音詞:stationary2。faren.車費；船費；飛機票價3。lumpsumn.一次總付的錢款4.recessn.課間休息，5。allocatev。撥（給）；劃（給）;分配（給）6.overspendv。花錢過多；比（預(yù)計的)花得多；超支注意over—/out-的區(qū)別：overeatouteatoverdooutdooversleepoutliveoverweightoutshine7.optv.選擇;挑選optionoptional8.constraintn.限制；限定；約束9.budgetv。謹慎花錢；把…編入預(yù)算10.overindulgev。過多地享用（尤指食物或飲料）11.short-sightedadj。目光溜淺的；沒有遠見的12.mentalityn。心態(tài);思想狀況；思想方法13。siblingn。兄；弟;姐；妹14。indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）15。rationingn.定量配給政策；配給制16。principlen.觀念；（行動、思想的）理由，信條同音詞：principal17.unnecessarilyadv。沒必要地18。differentiatev.區(qū)分；區(qū)別；辨別differdifferentdifference19。inculcatev.反復(fù)灌輸；諄諄教誨20.resistv。忍住;抵擋resistantresistance21。temptationn。引誘；誘惑22.schemen.計劃；方案；體系；體制23。formationn.組成；形成24.kindergartenn.幼兒園25。monthlyadj。按月結(jié)算的；有效期為一個月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrasesandExpressions1。onadailybasis每日地2.resultin導(dǎo)致3.payoff付清；償清4.withinone'smeans量入為出5。stand…ingoodstead（需要時)對某人有用，對某人有利II。TextLearningTeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely①School—goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood，stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways。Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek。Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis。（1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved。（承上啟下的句子）Ontheotherhand，thechildren’sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.②(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited，theyhavetocontroltheirspending.(承上啟下的句子）（3）Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney。Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.（承上句）本部分重點及難點：1。Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved。(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb。doessth.（參考Unit2,TextA）theway（inwhich/that)sth.isdone（2）句子的主干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney”.(1)givenonadailybasis過去分詞短語作定語（2)betermedas被稱為…3。Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney。(1）句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb。fromdoingsth。與keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略.(2)hopingthat…伴隨狀語,相當于inthehopethat…”懷著……的希望”（3）intime:soonerorlater,eventually遲早，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime。你遲早會能學(xué)會做這件事的。（4)trust…with…把……托付給……（參考Unit3，TextB）③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild。(4)Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday。Thisresultsinchildrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.（承上啟下的句子）Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.（承上句）Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves。Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.（承上啟下的句子）Insuchinstances，thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.本部分重點及難點：4。Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天還能得到一筆零花錢，因而會花光每一分錢，暴食垃圾食品.5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.（1)causesb。todosth。(2）depend/relyonsb.todosth。注意depend的派生詞：dependent（on/upon）dependence(on/upon）independent（of)IndependenceDay類似用法的結(jié)構(gòu)：waitforsb。todosth.callonsb。todosth。looktosb。todosth。/forsth.指望某人做某事請認真答題,答題結(jié)果將記入知識點測評的成績！【單選題】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed。Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.lA．independent,dependentlB．independence,dependentlC．dependence，independencelD．dependence,independent【答案】D【解析】本題考查depend的派生詞。第一個空格作主語故需要填名詞，第二個空格作表語，故需要填形容詞，因此用B和D中選擇，根據(jù)句意需選D。句意為”他純粹依靠父母使父母很失望,他們決定鼓勵他獨立于他們。"【知識點】depend的派生詞④Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"learingbydoing"principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth，andbythethirdweekofthemonththeiraccountisalreadydry.⑤Ontheotherhand，somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily。Inotherwords，theylearntospendwithintheirmeans。（6)Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.（7）Buythenecessaryfirst，andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft。（承上啟下的句子）(8)Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung，standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptationof”buynowandpaylater"schemes。（承上總結(jié)的句子）本部分重點及難點6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants。做到這一點的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分必須的和想要的.(1）thekeyto（doing）sth.(2）differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同:前者意為"區(qū)分A和B”后者意為”與……不同”注意同根詞：differAdiffersfromB…differentAisdifferentfromBdifferencethedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandB7.Buythenecessaryfirst，andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft。（1)onlyif只有在……的情況下注意區(qū)分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky。(2）thereismoneyleft。錢有剩余。8。Thishabit，wheninculcatedsinceyoung，standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.當他們開始工作賺錢，年幼時受到諄諄教誨而養(yǎng)成的習慣就會使他們受益.(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb。withsth.向某人灌輸……,用……教育某人inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年輕人反復(fù)灌輸法制的思想(2)standsb。ingoodstead：bebeneficialtosb。補充：benefit-beneficialinfluence-influentialmystery—mysteriousmisery—miserable請認真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識點測評的成績！【單選題】11.I’mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.lA．otherwiselB．unlesslC．onlyiflD．ifonly【答案】C【解析】本題考查onlyif和ifonly的區(qū)別。onlyif是條件句的強調(diào)形式，意為"只有在……的情況下”；ifonly意為”要是……就好了"，用于虛擬語氣，故選C。句意為"只要你承諾下周還我，我愿意借給你錢?！薄局R點】onlyif和ifonly的區(qū)別⑥Formationofanyhabitstartsatate