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會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1BEC中級寫作專題分值總分30分PartOne占10分,詞數(shù)要求為40~50詞
PartTwo占20分,詞數(shù)要求為120~140詞10分和20分指的是原始分。最后的成績單上出現(xiàn)的會(huì)是等級(Band),Band5為最高級(9-10,18-20)Band3為及格(5-6,10-12)
Band0為最低級第1頁/共40頁時(shí)間分配總時(shí)長為45分鐘。綜合兩部分分?jǐn)?shù)比例和詞數(shù)要求,推薦時(shí)間分配為PartOne12—15分鐘。最好寫前打個(gè)草稿,寫后仔細(xì)檢查(BEC和四、六級不同在于它設(shè)置了字?jǐn)?shù)的上限,要特別注意字?jǐn)?shù)是否超標(biāo))。PartTwo安排30-33分鐘,具體時(shí)間可以分配為4分鐘審題,3分鐘構(gòu)思(列出提綱),20分鐘寫作,3分鐘檢查。第2頁/共40頁P(yáng)art1
文體要求一般為Memo或email中的一種字?jǐn)?shù)要求:40~50,多字或少字都會(huì)扣分。注意字體清晰、卷面整潔,給閱卷老師一個(gè)好的印象。第3頁/共40頁AnexampleYouworkforalargecompany.Youaregoingtobetransferredtoanotherdepartmentwithinyourcompany.Writeanemailtoallstaff.tellingthemwhichdepartmentyouaremovingtosayingwhenyouwillbemovingdepartmentexplainingwhatyournewresponsibilitieswillbeWrite40-50words.第4頁/共40頁注意點(diǎn)一定要完成所指定的3項(xiàng)任務(wù),并進(jìn)行合理發(fā)揮。一般一個(gè)提示點(diǎn)就寫一句話。不要完全照抄題目給出的提示點(diǎn),盡量變化一下。如果實(shí)在不知道如何變化,至少要把要求的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充為完整的句子。根據(jù)寫信人和收信人的關(guān)系和寫作內(nèi)容判斷使用語氣及文體的正式程度。注意謹(jǐn)慎使用縮略式(如I’m,I’dliketo),建議不使用縮略式。注意單詞和語法的準(zhǔn)確性,寧可使用正確的簡單句,也不用錯(cuò)誤的復(fù)雜句。第5頁/共40頁
FormatofMemoMemorandum/MemoTo:AllStaffFrom:(+name)(+position)Date:Subject/Re:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.第6頁/共40頁UsefulExpressions表達(dá)寫作目的Iwouldliketoinform/remindyouthat…Wearepleased/delightedtoconfirmthat…發(fā)出通知,提出要求MayIremindallstaffthat…Pleasenotethat…(請注意)Allstaffareaskedto/should…(頒布新規(guī)定)
第7頁/共40頁UsefulExpressions提出請求Couldyouplease(makesurethat)…Woulditbepossibleifyou…Iwouldbegratefulifyou…結(jié)尾Pleaseletmeknowifthiswouldbeconvenientforyou.Thankyou.第8頁/共40頁Duetotherecentchangesingovernmentpensionlaws,theHeadofFinancewithgiveapresentation
onTuesday1July
at5.30pminthecanteen
tooutlineanyeffectonthecurrentcompany-basedpensionscheme.Staffwiththispolicyarewelcometoattend.Memo
Modelsentence: Sb.willgiveapresentationon+星期*+日期+at+具體時(shí)間+in+地點(diǎn)+to(outline/introduce…)第9頁/共40頁ExerciseYouworkforalargecompany.Youaregoingtobetransferredtoanotherdepartmentwithinyourcompany.Writeanemailtoallstaff.tellingthemwhichdepartmentyouaremovingtosayingwhenyouwillbemovingdepartmentexplainingwhatyournewresponsibilitieswillbeWrite40-50words.第10頁/共40頁P(yáng)ossibleAnswer
Dearcolleagues,
IwouldliketoinformyouthatIwillleavethisdepartmentinordertotakeoveranewjobinthesalesdepartment.MynewemploymentwillstartonMarch8th,2012andmymaindutywillbetovisitclientsandprovidesamples. Bestregards, Sherry第11頁/共40頁P(yáng)art2可能寫作的文體
Correspondence(商務(wù)信函)ReportProposal字?jǐn)?shù)要求:120~140詞語言要求:中性或偏正式第12頁/共40頁Iknowyouhadameetingwithstaffrecently.Canyouwriteareporttellingmewhatstaffthoughtaboutworkingconditions,whatchangescanbemade,andhowthecompanywillbenefitfromimprovingconditions?betterproductivityMeetingwithemployeesaboutworkingconditionsStaffhadsomegoodthingstosaybuttheyalsomentionedtheseproblems:theneedformoreflexibleworkinghourspoorconditionofsomeofficeareastoolittlepaidholidayGiveanexampleExplainwhyneededSaywhatbiggestproblemisSuggestasolution第13頁/共40頁注意點(diǎn)正式文體,切忌用縮略式!內(nèi)容要求包含兩個(gè)方面。內(nèi)容的廣度——圍繞5個(gè)手寫要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫作,不能遺漏任何一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容的深度——對信息點(diǎn)進(jìn)行合理的挖掘。格式:段落齊頭寫,段與段之間要空行!可用項(xiàng)目符合把要點(diǎn)分開。第14頁/共40頁FormatofBusinessReportReporton…IntroductionFindingsConclusion(Recommendation)第15頁/共40頁UsefulExpressionsIntroductionTheaim/purposeofthisreportisto…(investigate/evaluate/study/assess…)Thisreportaimsto/setsoutto…FindingItwasfoundthat…Thefindingsoftheinvestigationindicatethat…
…clearlyshow(s)that…Thekeyfindingsareoutlinedbelow:第16頁/共40頁UsefulExpressionsConclusionInconclusion…Itwasconcluded/decided/agreedthat…Thefindingsclearlyshowthatweshould…RecommendationWewouldrecommendthat…Itisrecommended/proposed/suggestedthat…Itwouldbeadvisableto(值得推薦的,明智的)…第17頁/共40頁羅列觀點(diǎn)TobeginwithInthefirstplaceBesidesFurthermoreMoreoverInaddition第18頁/共40頁Exercise
Thestaffatyourcompanywererecentlyaskedwhattheythoughtaboutworkingconditions.Yourlinemanagerhasaskedyoutowriteareportsummarizingopinionsandsuggestingpossibleimprovements.Lookattheinformationbelow,onwhichyouhavealreadymadesomehandwrittennotes.Then,usingallyourhandwrittennotes,writeyourreport.Write120-140words.第19頁/共40頁Iknowyouhadameetingwithstaffrecently.Canyouwriteareporttellingmewhatstaffthoughtaboutworkingconditions,whatchangescanbemade,andhowthecompanywillbenefitfromimprovingconditions?betterproductivityMeetingwithemployeesaboutworkingconditionsStaffhadsomegoodthingstosaybuttheyalsomentionedtheseproblems:theneedformoreflexibleworkinghourspoorconditionofsomeofficeareastoolittlepaidholidayGiveanexampleExplainwhyneededSaywhatbiggestproblemisSuggestasolution第20頁/共40頁Reportonemployees’commentsonworkingconditionsIntroductionThisreportaimstosummarizeourstaff’sviewsonworkingconditionsanddiscussthepossibilityofimprovement.FindingsTherecentmeetingwithstaffshowsthattheyarequitehappywithourworkingconditionsingeneral,especiallytheretailvouchersweoffereachmonth.Somecomplaint,however,canbeenseenfromthefollowingthreeareas.Afewstaffareunsatisfiedwiththefixedworkinghours,astheyhavesmallchildrentotakecareofathome.Besides,thepoorconditionofcertainofficeareaslikethedisappointingstandardofcleanlinessinthewashingroom,wasalsomentioned.Moreover,staffcallformorepaidholiday,asmostmembersfeelquiteexhaustedafter6monthsofhardworkwithoutanyextradaysoff.ConclusionStaffaregenerallysatisfiedyetifwecanimprovetheaboveareas,theywillbemorecontent,whichwillleadtobetterproductivity.第21頁/共40頁Correspondence
信件的正文可分成引入、主體和結(jié)束語三個(gè)部分引入部分自然引出話題,如提到對方的來信主體部分可根據(jù)手寫要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容自然分段寫作結(jié)束語部分則可提出希望或要求,如Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou最后落款部分應(yīng)有敬語,比如Yourssincerely,其后還可根據(jù)具體情況加上寫信人全名和職務(wù),如DavidBeckham,HRManager。第22頁/共40頁UsefulExpressionsLetterofInquiry(詢問信)Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning…Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeinformationabout…SoIwouldliketoinquireif…(thereisanydiscountavailableon…)Yourearliestreplywouldbeappreciated.Iwouldhighlyappreciateyourpromptreply.第23頁/共40頁UsefulExpressionsLetterofreply(回復(fù)信)Thankyouforyourletterof(+date)Furtherto/WithregardtoyourletterdatedJuly1st,Iwouldliketoconfirmthat/informyouthat…Wehavereceivedyourletter(of+date)inquiringabout
…/askingif…Ihopethisinformationwillhelpyou.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestion,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.第24頁/共40頁UsefulExpressionsLetterofcomplaint(投訴信)Iamwritingtocomplainabout….Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontotheproblem/fault……Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyoucould……Wearelookingforwardtoyoursettlementatanearlydate.Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothismatter.ImustwarnyouthatunlessyoudosomethingaboutthesituationIwillbeforcedtotakelegalaction.
第25頁/共40頁ExerciseYourecentlyattendedaone-daytrainingcourseonhealthandsafety.Youweredisappointedwiththecourseandyouhavedecidedtowritealetterofcomplainttothetrainingcompany.Readtheadvertisementbelow,whichgivesdetailsofthecourse.Youhavealreadymadesomenotesontheadvertisement.Then,usingallyourhandwrittennotes,writeyourlettertoMoiraGeddingsatGBGCertificationServices.Donotincludepostaladdresses.Write120-140wordsasaseparatesheet.第26頁/共40頁GBECertificationServices
Goodforbusiness,goodforyouRegardlessofwhetheryouareinamanufacturingorserviceindustry,youarerequiredbylawtooperateyourbusinessinamannerwhichissafeandhealthyforyourworkforce.Ourcourseswillhelpyouprovideasafeandlegallysoundworkingenvironmentforyourstaff.Ourone-daycoursesinclude:Experiencedandhighly-qualifiedtrainersHigh-qualityinformationpacksSmallgroups(maximum8people)PriceincludeslunchandrefreshmentsAllone-daycoursesrunMonday-Fridayfrom9:30-17:00Formoreinformationcontact:MoiraGeddingsTrainerwassick–replacementpoorPileofloosephotocopies!Nottrue!ExplainwhatwaswrongwithlunchStartedlate第27頁/共40頁DearMrs.Gedding,IamwritingtocomplainaboutthetrainingcourseonhealthandsafetythatIattendedonMay15.WhenIsawtheadvertisementofthiscourse,itseemedtobeofahighstandardandIbookeditwithoutanyhesitation.However,itturnedouttobesomethingdifferent.Firstly,Iwaspromisedanexperiencedtrainer,butunfortunatelyhewassickandreplacedbysomeonedisappointing.Meanwhile,theso-called“informationpacks”wereactuallyapileofloosephotocopies.Besides,eachgroupwassupposedtobe8peopleatmost,yetwhatIhadwas13groupmembers.Finally,Ishouldmakeitclearthattheclassstarted1hourlate,andthelunchthatwasserved,wascold.
Iamsureyoucanunderstandmydisappointment.SoIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldlookintothismatterandgivemeasatisfactoryfeedback.Yourssincerely,LisaSmith第28頁/共40頁Example(inquiry)
DearSir,
Iamorganizingagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistoricalexhibitioninyourtown.Thisvisitwillbepartofourschool’sactivitiestoencouragethestudentstotakepartinsocialsurveys.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsupplymewiththefollowinginformation.
Firstofall,whatarethedatesbetweenwhichtheexhibitionwillbeheldandwhatthedailyopeninghours?Secondly,whatisthesizeoftheexhibitionandwhatisitstheme?Thirdly,arethereanyotheractivitiesbeingheldinconnectionwiththeexhibition
ImustpointoutthatIhopetobringoverstudentstotheexhibition.SoIwouldliketoinquire
ifthereisanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents.Ifso,howmuchisthediscountandwhatistheminimumnumberofstudentsnecessarytoqualityfor
it?
Ilookforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
GeorgeMoore第29頁/共40頁Example(complaint)
DearSir,
Iamhappythattherefrigeratorweorderedlastweekhasarrivedontime.Butitisagreatpitythatwefindthereissomethingwrongwiththerefrigerationfacilities.
Afterweuseditforseveraldays.wefoundthatfoodstoredintherefrigeratingcompartmentturnedbadquickly.Whenwefinallydecidedtotakethetemperatureinit,weweresurprisedtofinditwasaround15℃,farfromthestandardtemperaturerangefrom0℃to9℃.
Thisproblemhasaffectedournormallife.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyoucansendarepairmanassoonaspossible?Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothismatter.
Yoursfaithfully,Seega第30頁/共40頁Exercise1YouaretheManagerofMarketingDevelopmentDivision,andareabouttoholdamonthlymeetingtodiscussateamworkapproachtosecurealargermarketshare.WriteamemotoallMarketingDivisionpersonnelGivingthetimeandplaceforthemeetingStatingthepurposeofthemeetingAskingfortheirideasaboutbusinessdevelopmentWrite40-50words.第31頁/共40頁SuggestedAnswertoEx.1To:AllMarketingDivisionPersonnelFrom:AnnGreenManagerofMarketDevelopmentDivisionDate:May18,2009Subject:MeetingaboutteamworkOurmonthlymeetingwillbeheldat9a.m.onFridayinthe1stConferenceRoom.Theaimofthemeetingistodiscusshowtoguaranteealargermarketsharethroughbetterteamwork.Couldyoupleasepreparesomesuggestionsforbusinessdevelopmentinadvance?Thankyou.第32頁/共40頁Ex.2YouaretheManagingDirectorofamanufacturingcompany.Yourfactorywillsoonhaveavisitfromhealthandsafetyinspectors.Writeanemailtoyourdepartmentheads:sayinghowlongtheinspectionwilltakeexplainingwhytheinspectionisnecessarytellingthemhowtheyshouldpreparefortheinspectionWrite40-50words.
第33頁/共40頁SuggestedAnswertoEx.2To:DepartmentHeadsCc:Subject:HealthandSafetyInspectionDearcolleagues,Iwouldliketoinformyouthathealthandsafetyinspectorswillvisitusfrom9a.m.to16p.m.nextMonday,May25th.Itisanecessaryinspectionforourqualitymanagementcertificate.Couldyoupleasegetpreparedfortheinspectionbytellingthestafftotidyuptheirworkplace.Bestregards第34頁/共40頁Ex.5YouworkforBada,aretailerofsportsgoods.Youhavebeenaskedtowriteashortreportcoveringrecentdevelopmentsforstoremanagers.Lookatthegraphsandemailbelow,onwhichyouhavealreadymadesomehandwrittennotes.Then,usingallourhandwrittennotes,writeareportforstoremanagers.Write120-140words.第35頁/共40頁第36頁/共40頁ReportonrecentdevelopmentinsportsgoodsIntroductionThisreportaimstoassessthecurrentandfuturedevelopmentinsportsgoodsmarket.FindingsAtpresent,ourbiggestmarketisinNorthAmerica,whichsellsabout44%ofourproducts.ItisfollowedbyEurope(26%),SouthAmerica(19%)andAsia
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