2020高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題指導(dǎo)

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題型解題指導(dǎo)一.語(yǔ)法填空解題策略（思維導(dǎo)圖）再列邃詞無(wú)提示詞連詞或從句的美或詞］圄定搭配或固定用型助動(dòng)詞或情悉動(dòng)詞介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)再列邃詞無(wú)提示詞連詞或從句的美或詞］圄定搭配或固定用型助動(dòng)詞或情悉動(dòng)詞介詞與介詞短語(yǔ).冠詞名詞之前，泛指a/an特指：the.介詞要牢記搭配，注意有些介詞的“小詞大意”。.代詞（人稱代詞，不定代詞，反身代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞）it代詞的用法（指代上文事物，形式主語(yǔ)，形式賓語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。）4,連詞并列連詞:一、表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞二、表選擇的并列連詞主要有but（但是）,yet（可是）,while（而，卻）等主要or（或者，還是，否則）,either,or不是、就是）,neither,or,（既不、也不）otherwise（要一、表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞二、表選擇的并列連詞不然）等。、表聯(lián)合的并列連詞主要有and,notonly,butalso,（不但，而且）,when（=andjustatthistime就在這時(shí)）等。四、表因果的并列連詞主要有四、表因果的并列連詞主要有for（因?yàn)椋?so（因此）等。并列句例句:ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,butprefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodemlookwhilemyfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby, anditwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatoindependent.Heisashyman,__but/yetheisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.解析：But/yet轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,soplantscanspreadtonewplaces.Makeupyourmind,or/otherwiseyouwillmissthevaluablechance.從屬連詞一般用在主從復(fù)合句里邊，即有主句，有從句。用在三大從句中（定語(yǔ)從句，名詞性從句，狀語(yǔ)從句）。從屬連詞部分舉例：Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.名師與你握手助你一臂之力英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法Self-drivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.Thatyoudidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.Whatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.Ifwedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.―Although__thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.原源.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)接（反義詞）單票數(shù)、所有格、詞性特?fù)Q關(guān)系代詞基數(shù)同、序數(shù)伺渭語(yǔ)ing分詞有提示詞原源.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)接（反義詞）單票數(shù)、所有格、詞性特?fù)Q關(guān)系代詞基數(shù)同、序數(shù)伺渭語(yǔ)ing分詞有提示詞打分詞人鄢代詞物工代詞反導(dǎo)代詞不定式非謂話'；分詞對(duì)彤客詞副詞有提示詞一般考查：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。（一）、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化（轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞），或填寫謂語(yǔ)部分，或是填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；（二）、給出詞語(yǔ)，詞性的變化，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞（前綴）；（三）、給出副詞，填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或是填寫反義詞；二、單句語(yǔ)法填空無(wú)提示詞類：wenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitgrandparents.2.Ioftenimaginemylifewillbelikeinthefuture.3.Mostcavesareformednature.4.OppositeisStPaul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic..MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring1970s..Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear..fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect..Butforyourerror,mighthavebeeneasierforyoutopassthedrivingtest.名師與你握手助你一臂之力英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法9.isverycommonforstudentstobephysicallypresentinclassbutmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobiles.—Haveyougotenoughtickets?—Notyet.Wejustneedone.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandwhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Itissaidthatpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleandofanothermotorist.—Excuseme,doyouwantDavidorBrowntodoit?—isuptothejob,I'mafraid.-Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.-Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentall.China'ssoftpowergrowslinewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.Determiningwhereweareinrelationoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.short,he'sreliable.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonynature.Thesecommentscameinresponsespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.有提示詞考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換tisofgreat(important)toapologizeinperson.Theyoftengetsomeuseful(inform)fromtheinternet.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessis(honest).ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Hemustbe(mental)disabled.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Wedranktogetherandtalked(merry)tillfarintothenight.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn,t(possible)destroyavillage.”O(jiān)neSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment(late)thatday.Iamso(honor)toserveasyourguidetoalocalrestauranttotastetraditionalChinesefood.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways(energy).Wecanstartthehabitbywritinglearningsummariesandremembertorecordsomething(impress)andmeaningful.“Thatwouldbeavery(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.考查非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(非謂語(yǔ)使用單句語(yǔ)法填空).(Travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake..(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions..Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged..Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated..Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.名師與你握手助你一臂之力英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法.Ittookhimalonglime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer..(notknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice..Ididn'tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp(try)it..Sonexttimewhenyou'repreparingforabigexam,spendsometime(read)loud..Thesituationis(encourage)..Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman(have)adrinkinabar..Thenationalparkhaslargecollectionofwildlife,(range)frombutterfliestoelephants..Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively..Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents..Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework..Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty..Also,theyoftenfindithard(develop)newfriendshipinthenewsurroundings..Clearlyandthoughtfully(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers..Asisknown,only(work)hardleadstohappiness..I,mreallytiredofTom.Hehadme(wait)fortwohoursintherain..Themanwenttobed(drink), andwhenhewokeup, hefoundhisshoesstillon..Warnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeone(accompany)..What,sthelanguage_(speak)inGermany?25.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty..Haveyougoteverything(require)?.Butunlikeherschoolfiends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest)..(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningloconveyyouraffectionandemotions..Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasalChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia..(Heat),liquidscanbechangedintogases..It,sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone(employ)asecurityofficer.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs(take).3.It，squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike(go)foraswim?.Iloved(use)realfirewoodtowarmuptheroom..Thecountry,(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow..Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems..Weather(permit),we,llhaveanoutingtomorrow.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some(measure)over90metres.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition(hold)intheartgallery.IshowedthemIwasindependentby(wear)strangeclothes.(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Showjumpingisanequestrian(馬術(shù)的)sport(involve)gettingthroughacourseofobstaclessetupinsidearing(競(jìng)技場(chǎng)).Fatandsaltarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.名師與你握手助你一臂之力英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法(Support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone,sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.Haveyoureadthenovel(write)byDickens?Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,(use)twigs樹枝)toremoveit.When(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou"or“It'skindofyou”.Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommonthesedays,(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Generallyspeaking,if(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.偈U作用)Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway(use)thesunandthestars.If(accept)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon..Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland..(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly..(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand..(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching..(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse..Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough(cool)thehouseduringthehotday-.ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket..(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage..Themanwenttobed(drink),andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon..Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch)..MissLireturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.wewere(deep)moved,all(rise)toapplaudher..Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone(comeout)nextmonth.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合考查試題Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearwhileparentsandteachersalso(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat(bother)us.Theymadeuptheirmindsthatthey(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs..Hurryup!MarkandCarol(expect)us..Jim(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhenrightinthemiddleofathrillingscenethetelevisionwentblank..一Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry.ButI(do)myhomework..ThiswasthefirsttimeI(experience)sandstormsandIdon'teverwanttobeinoneagain..Doctorsandscientists(learn)agreatdealaboutsleepinthelastthirtyyears..Thismedicine(taste)terrible.Ihateit..Asaforeigner,I(absorb)andcharmedbythegenuinewarmthofwelcomeanduniquecultureduringthetrip..John,aswellastheotherchildrenwhohavenoparents(take)goodcareofinthecitynow..LastmonthIwenttotheUKforaholiday,Ifirst(stay)inLondonforaweekthenIwenttoEdinburghandothercities..Wherehaveyoubeen?We(look)foryoueverywhere..Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthat(keep)upinthisdistrictuptonow.名師與你握手助你一臂之力英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedreadingthisbook,yourmeal(get)cold..You'dbetternottelephonemebetween9and11a.m.tomorrowunlessyouhavesomethingemergent.I(hold)animportantinterviewwithMrSmiththen..Motorists(require)toswitchofftheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingnowadays..Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers(repair)oneofthemainpipes..Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome..Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn'tenterthehouse,forhe(leave)hiskeyatschool.考查形容詞與副詞形容詞與副詞單句語(yǔ)法填空Atableformeatis(actual)behindthechange.However,be(care)togotoextremes.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirU.K.ambassador.Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Ienjoyedstudying(difference)kindsofcarsandplanes.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmeso1hopedIcouldbe(freely)fromthem.Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwere(terrible)worried.三、2019年高考真題體驗(yàn)2019年英語(yǔ)高考真題全國(guó)卷1第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))thatpopulationsare68(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.名師與你握手助你一臂之力英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷II）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61(be)Britain,soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire,sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene64(declare)shehadnoplans65(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon,tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon,thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It,s70(wonder).”2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)卷口第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(浙江卷)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody56(have)toworryaboutfashion(時(shí)尚).Everybodywears57samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth58givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor59(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan60(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer61thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents7grades62(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn,twant63(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno64(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon,thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.名師與你握手助你一臂之力英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題型解題指導(dǎo) 參考答案二、單句語(yǔ)法填空參考答案單句語(yǔ)法填空答案參考答案1.Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitgrandparents.2.Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.3.Mostcavesareformedbynature.4.OppositeisStPaul'sChurch，whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic..MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduringthe1970s..Thenumberofsmokers，asisreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect..Butforyourerror,__it mighthavebeeneasierforyoutopassthedrivingtest.tisverycommonforstudentstobephysicallypresentinclass,butmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobiles.9.—Haveyougotenoughtickets?—Notyet.Wejustneedanotherone.10.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.11.Itissaidthatpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleandthatofanothermotorist.—Excuseme,doyouwantDavidorBrowntodoit?—Neitherisuptothejob,I'mafraid.-Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.-Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointmentfornextWednesdayafternoon.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentafterall.(afterall畢竟)China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeinengineeringorarchitecture.Determiningwhereweareinrelation_tooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp. Inshort,he'sreliable.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.有提示詞考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itisofgreatimportance(important)toapologizeinperson.Theyoftengetsomeuseful information__(inform)fromtheinternet.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonesty(honest).ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoice(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Hemustbementally(mental)disabled.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Wedranktogetherandtalkedmerrily(merry)tillfarintothenight.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn,tpossibly(possible)destroyavillage.”O(jiān)neSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointmentlater(late)thatday.名師與你握手助你一臂之力英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法Iamsohonored(honor)toserveasyourguidetoalocalrestauranttotastetraditionalChinesefood.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnatural(nature)course.Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways(energy).Wecanstartthehabitbywritinglearningsummariesandremembertorecordsomethingimpressive(impress)andmeaningful.“Thatwouldbeaveryreasonable(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,“Nicksaid.考查非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(非謂語(yǔ)使用單句語(yǔ)法填空).Traveling_alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。.Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.動(dòng)名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。.Understanding(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions..Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged..Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing__morepatientstobetreated.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ).Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,_makingairconditioningunnecessary..Ittookhimalonglime Toacquire(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer..Notknowing(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.【答案】Notknowing句意：女孩不知道該上哪一所大學(xué)，所以她就向老師尋求建議。句子主語(yǔ)thegirl和動(dòng)詞know之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)；由句意可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式。.Ididn'tmeantoeat(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptrying (try)it..Sonexttimewhenyou'repreparingforabigexam,spendsometime___reading (read)loud..Thesituationis encouraging (encourage)..Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChinesemantohave(have)adrinkinabar..Thenationalparkhaslargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)做后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichrangesfrombutterfliestoelephants..Ordinarysoap,used(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively..Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime__spentwithhisstudents..Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework..Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty..Also,theyoftenfindithardtodevelop(develop)newfriendshipinthenewsurroundings..Clearlyandthoughtfully_written(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.【答案】written句意：這本書脈絡(luò)清晰，論述深刻，能夠激發(fā)那些自主探究答案的學(xué)生的自信心。book與write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填write的過(guò)去分詞形式。.Asisknown,only___working (work)hardleadstohappiness..I’mreallytiredofTom.Hehadmewaiting(wait)fortwohoursintherain..Themanwenttobeddrunk(drink),andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.答案：drunk止匕處drunk為過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞，意為“醉酒的”，在這里補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。.Warnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneaccompanying名師與你握手助你一臂之力英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法(accompany)..What,sthelanguagespokeninGermany?25.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprove(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty..Haveyougoteverything required (require)?答案：required動(dòng)詞require與其邏輯主語(yǔ)everything為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾everything.Butunlikeherschoolfiends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termresting(rest)..Understanding(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningloconveyyouraffectionandemotions..MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeIntroducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasalChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia..Heated,liquidscanbechangedintogases..It,sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemploy(employ)asecurityofficer.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographstaken..It,squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_going(go)foraswim?.Ilovedusing(use)realfirewoodtowarmuptheroom..Thecountry,covered(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。.Muchtime_spent(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems..Weather__permitting (permit),we,llhaveanoutingtomorrow.permitting (Weatherpermitting一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，some_measuring(measure)over90metres.【答案】measuring句意：那里如此濕潤(rùn)，樹都長(zhǎng)得非常高，有的都超過(guò)了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)長(zhǎng)度為“，some與其是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。some_measuring_(measure)over90metres一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitiontobeheld(hold)intheartgallery..IshowedthemIwasindependentby___wearing (wear)strangeclothes..Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshare—(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Showjumpingisanequestrian馬術(shù)的)sportinvolving(involve)gettingthroughacourseofobstaclessetupinsidearing(競(jìng)技場(chǎng)).Fatandsaltarerequired toprocess (process)thefoodthatweeat.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetaltocreate(create)specialdesigns.Supported(Support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone,sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,___making (make)airconditioningunnecessary.Haveyoureadthenovel_written(write)byDickens?你讀過(guò)狄更斯寫的這部小說(shuō)嗎？(表被動(dòng)、完成)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Whenoffered(offer)help，oneoftensays“Thankyou"or“It'skindofyou”.(時(shí)間)當(dāng)被提供幫助的時(shí)候，人們常說(shuō)“Thankyou”或“It'skindofyou”。Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommonthesedays,___causing (cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Generallyspeaking,iftaken(take)accord