2022年度山東省煙臺市龍口大陳家中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年度山東省煙臺市龍口大陳家中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asaworkaholic,Mr.Wangiskeeneronhisteachingthan____.A.anythingelse

B.everythingelse

C.nothingelse

D.somethingelse參考答案：A2.Thiscountry_____manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.

consistsof

B.

ismadeof

C.

isconsistedof

D.

ismadeup參考答案：A3.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,________.A.safelyandsoundly B.safeandsoundC.safelyandsound D.safeandsoundly參考答案：B4.—Idon’tmindlendingyoumydictionary.—You

.Ihavealreadyboughtone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't D.shouldn't參考答案：C5.Whatreally________isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions參考答案：A6.SilkfromChinafounditswaytoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,________spicesandglass,whichwasnotknowntoChina.A.inchargeof

B.inexchangefor

C.intermsof D.inadditionto參考答案：B7.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho參考答案：C解析：whoever意為“任何人,無論誰”,引導賓語從句,作介詞to的賓語。同時whoever在從句中作主語。anyone意為“任何一個人”。someone意為“有人,某人”。都不能引導賓語從句。nomatterwho意為“無論誰”,用于引導讓步狀語從句,而不能引導賓語從句。

8.Tellyourmothernottomakeacallwhiledrivingandhercar

missedacyclistwhenshewasonthewaytoworktheotherday.A.merely

B.narrowly

C.closely

D.hardly參考答案：B9.Theidea“happiness”,

,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigid B.tobesure C.tobeperfect D.tobefair參考答案：B本題考察不定式做插入語的常見短語。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B.毫無疑問，可以肯定地說。C.為了完美。D.公平地說。根據(jù)句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地說，并非一成不變，因此很難定義什么是幸福?！?0.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B11.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A12.

Lisaisalovelyandquietgirl,shecanbeverynaughtyanddifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A．While

B．As

C．Unless

D．Once參考答案：A略13.DeMandoesnotbelievethis.DeManthinks,______________,thatthereissuchathingasliterariness.A.onthecontrary

B.thatistosayC.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords參考答案：A14.We’regoingawayinJunebut______thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.otherthan參考答案：D15.

______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.

A.What

B.There

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：B16._____putintoprison_____toregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe…h(huán)ebegan

B.Notuntilhewas…didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas…thathebegan

D.Scarcelyhadbebeen…than參考答案：B略17.ItwasApril29,2011_______princeWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before（學生們常?；煜齀t+be+時間+since/when/before/thatclause這個結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略18.Courageisakindofqualityandthat’s__________ittakestofacethechallengesinlife.

A.that B.which C.why D.what參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項標號涂黑。

Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldaskpermissionofhismothertotakehisblack

21

andhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile

22

fromthehousetothefencewhich

23

thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.ks5u

Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas

24

foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthe

25

littleboydowntheroadwhomightbe

26

forhisdaddy.

Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnot

27

tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould

28

wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.

29

,thedownpourbegantoabate(減弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(細雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast

30

andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.

31

,Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas

32

anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe

33

ofalittleboy.

AsIstoppedthecarand

34

thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand

35

withcold,buthenever

36

therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”ks5u

Lastyear,we

37

toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.

38

,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that

39

hasoccurredinmymind.

40

alleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.21.A.bag B.dog C.umbrella D.toy22.A.journey B.flight C.effort D.ride23.A.discovered B.explained C.marked D.described24.A.controlled B.trained C.delayed D.bothered25.A.hopeful B.grateful C.careful D.faithful26.A.waiting B.sending C.searching D.calling27.A.drive B.see C.feel D.hear28.A.stickto B.thinkof C.pickup D.holdon29.A.Infact B.Insurprise C.Atonce D.Atlast30.A.moment B.corner C.street D.way31.A.Allofasudden B.Believeitornot C.Tomypleasure D.Forseconds32.A.holding B.taking C.folding D.carrying33.A.body B.head C.face D.hand34.A.closed B.locked C.knocked D.opened35.A.worrying B.nervous C.trembling D.anxious36.A.noticed B.doubted C.judged D.mentioned37.A.moved B.turned C.returned D.traveled38.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However39.A.time B.scene C.act D.sight40.A.With B.For C.Like D.Among參考答案：21-25BACCD 26-30ABBDB

31-35AACDC

36-40DADBC20.Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my___21___wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy___22___.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal___23___center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn’t___24___.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines___25___totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto___26___theirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever___27___.Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy___28___donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter___29___eversince.MywifeKarenisa___30___,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髄)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,___31___Karenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential___32___forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace___33___time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis___34___waswon.Itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d___35___onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’ll___36___anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay___37___.Mostlikelyitwillbea___38___,butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto___39___ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel___40___everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.21.A.appointment B.class C.meeting D.flight22.A.secret B.balance C.shape D.word23.A.service B.shopping C.blood D.care24.A.alone B.welcome C.late D.lucky25.A.exposed B.attached C.applied D.added26.A.examine B.produce C.collect D.clean27.A.meet B.forget C.miss D.recognize28.A.regular B.unexpected C.special D.pleasant29.A.wisely B.differently C.hesitantly D.carefully30.A.receiver B.doctor C.patient D.donor31.A.or B.but C.and D.for32.A.risk B.customer C.match D.partner33.A.beyond B.with C.against D.of34.A.honor B.test C.prize D.race35.A.rank B.sign C.appear D.remain36.A.clear B.separate C.lose D.remove37.A.touch B.affect C.create D.enrich38.A.child B.stranger C.hero D.friend39.A.spend B.save C.kill D.take40.A.empty B.grateful C.proud D.nervous參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者志愿參加獻血的活動告訴我們：你獻出的每一份小小愛心，都可能有大影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下大雪了，但我的約會沒取消。A.約會；B.班級；C.會議；D.飛行。根據(jù)下文可知我要去參加獻血活動，所以下大雪了，但我的約會沒取消。故選A.【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我看來，我是冒著生命遵守諾言。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形狀；D.話。因為下著大雪我還是去了，所以說我是冒著生命遵守諾言。固定短語keepone’sword（遵守諾言）。故選D.【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管下不下雪，我都會準時到當?shù)氐难褐行倪M行我預定的捐贈。A.服務；B.購物；C.血液；D.關(guān)心。因為要獻血，所以到達的是血液中心。故選C.【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我到達那里時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不是一個人，還有幾個人也來獻血了。A.獨自；B.歡迎的；C.遲的；D.幸運的。根據(jù)Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines

5

totheirveins,

可知，已經(jīng)不是作者一個人在那里了。故選A.【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另外四個英雄已經(jīng)躺靠在捐贈者的椅子上，他們的血管上系著線。A.揭露；B.附上；C.應用；D.加。故選B.【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：機器靜靜地抽走并且收集著他們的救命禮物——血液。A.檢查；B.生產(chǎn)；C.收集；D.清理。這里指采集可以挽救別人生命的血。故選C.【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我躺靠在捐贈椅上，準備改變一個我永遠不會遇到的人的生活。A.遇見；B.忘記；C.錯過；D.認出。我獻血也許會幫助某個我以前從未謀面的人。故選A.【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，在一次意外的獻血中，我了解到我的血液是專門給那些癌癥患者和新生兒的使用的。A.常規(guī)的；B.意外的；C.特殊的；D.高興的。根據(jù)前句Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.可知，作者是一次意外的捐獻。故選B.【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：自從那時起，我就用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.明智地；B.不同地；C.猶豫地；D.小心地。根據(jù)Ilearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.可知，有一次我得知我的血液是專門為一位癌癥患者和一位新生兒捐獻的，所以作者用不同的方式看待血液中心。故選B.【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的妻子一直都是一個捐贈者。A.接受者；B.醫(yī)生；C.病人；D.捐贈者。根據(jù)下文說她是在捐贈骨髓的名單上，可知作者的妻子一直都是一個捐贈者。故選D.【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那個小女孩在凱倫的骨髓可以幫助她之前就死了，但凱倫最近又被叫到了。因為她的骨髓還能幫到其他人。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.因為。根據(jù)句意可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B.【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的測試結(jié)果還在檔案里，并且結(jié)果證明她仍然是一個潛在的匹配者。A.風險；B.顧客；C.匹配者，比賽；D.搭檔。這里指血型相匹配。故選C.【33題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是與時間賽跑。固定短語：araceagainsttime（與時間賽跑），故選C.【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我可以說我們贏得了這場比賽。A.尊敬；B.測試；C.獎賞；D.比賽。根據(jù)上文Itwasarace

13

time.提示可知，這是一場比賽。故選D.【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：打電話的人問凱倫是否她還在那個捐贈者的名單上。也就是是否她還愿意捐贈。A.排名；B.簽名；C.出現(xiàn)；D.仍然是。故選D.【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我要從我的日程中騰出一個下午的時間，然后預約。A.清理，找出；B.分開；C.失去；D.移除。根據(jù)

I’ll

16

anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.

可知，此處是指我要在百忙之中找出一個下午去做這件事。故選A.【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我并不知道我的捐贈可能會影響誰的生活。A.觸摸；B.影響；C.創(chuàng)造；D.豐富。這里指捐贈可以影響別人的生活。故選B.【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所愛的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折

butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.可知，這里是陌生人。故選B.【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：花費我們的時間在捐贈上還是很值得。A.花費；B.拯救；C.殺死；D.花費。故選D.【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次捐贈時，我真的感覺很驕傲。我喜歡這種感覺。A.空的；B.感激的；C.驕傲的；D.緊張的。根據(jù)AndIlikethefeeling.可知，作者為此感到驕傲。故選C.三、閱讀理解21.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一

個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—

25的相應位置上。

Eventodaythereareagreatmanywrongideasaboutfood.Someofthemareverywidespread.Onesuchideaisthatfishis