2022年度江蘇省徐州市邳州港上中心中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度江蘇省徐州市邳州港上中心中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：A2.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemightastry

D.Mightsheastry參考答案：A解析：此題考查了讓步狀語從句的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語（或謂語等）+as+主語+謂語等”，我們可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Althoughshemighttry，對(duì)于特殊的句型我們要進(jìn)行記憶。3.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportant

tokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.\,a

B.a，\

C.the,\

D.\,the參考答案：A4._____howtodealwiththetroublewiththecar,Lilyhadtoaskherfriendforhelp.A.Notknow

B.Notknown

C.Notknowing

D.Nottoknow參考答案：C5.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,_____heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

參考答案：B略6.She

________totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergot

B.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergot

D.hadnosoonergot參考答案：D7.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．a(chǎn)s

C．before

D．while

參考答案：D略8.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D9.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;wasB.discussed;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.discuss;shouldbe參考答案：C10._______,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.Bravelythoughtheyfought

C.Braveastheyfought

D.Thoughtheyfoughtbrave參考答案：B11.Whenitcomesto“TheBestTouristAttractionsinChina”,thefirst________impressesusisMianyang.A.that

B.one

C.which

D.what參考答案：A

12.Though__________athisownperformance,theathleteacceptedhisfailure.A.beingastonishedB.astonishingC.astonishedD.havingbeenastonished參考答案：C13.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：B14.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’smeeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can

B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must

D.couldn’tmention;would參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞wouldn’t不會(huì)；can會(huì)，能夠；mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；must必須；非得；couldn’t不會(huì)，不能；would將。shouldn'thavedone意為“本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了某事”，這是虛擬語氣的相關(guān)用法，musthavedone意為“一定做了某事”，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)。句意：—你真的認(rèn)為在昨天的會(huì)議上我不應(yīng)該（shouldn’t）提及你作文的字寫得不好嗎？—當(dāng)然。為什么我寫的所有的東西你非要挑毛病呢？故選C。15.

Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediately

beforethere’snothingleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B16.—Howcouldyoubesoimpolitewhenthereweresomanyguestsintheparty?

—_____________.A.Nothingserious

B.Neveragain

C.Nevermind

D.Notenough參考答案：b略17.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney

inthelibrary.A.discovered

B.tobediscoveredC.discovering

D.havingdiscovered參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：該空在句中作后置定語修飾themoney，根據(jù)themoney與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。18.Themanis____aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylifeA.infrontof

B.ontheedgeof

C.onbehalfof

D.onthetopof參考答案：B二、完型填空19.從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthediningroomofmygrandfather'shousestoodamassivegrandfather’sclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea

31

forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways

32

withfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipes（食譜）allcontaining33asthemainingredient

(成分)Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily

34

,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock

35

me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.1

36

howatdifferenttimesoftheday,thatclockwouldstrikewithawonderful

37.Yearafteryear,theclockstruckapartofmy38，apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.He

39woundthatclockwithaspecialandmagickey,which_40

theclocktickingandstriking.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand_41

.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowto

42theclock.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing

43

.Theclockstooddesertedly

44

,seemingsmallerandnotasmagnificentasbefore.Icouldn't

45

tolookatit.Yearslater,mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmyshakinghand.Then

46

,reverently(虔誠(chéng)地)

,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangto_47.Tick-tock:tick-tock,lifeandchimeswere

48

intothediningroom,intohouseandintomy

49

.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

50

again.31.A.party

B.time

C.place

D.situation32.A.filled

B.cleared

C.spread

D.left:33.A.wine

B.surprise

C.fish

D.love]34.A.friend

B.guard

C.doctor

D.lawyer35.A.disappointed

B.encouraged

C.interested

D.comforted36.A.questioned

B.remembered

C.doubted

D.wondered37.A.sound

B.hammer

C.voice

D.ring38.A.studies

B.opinions

C.memories.

D.brains39.A.strangely

B.carefully

C.eagerly

D.usually40.A.got

B.kept

C.prevented

D.found41.A.break

B.fall

C.stop

D.move42.A.wind

B.repair

C.read

D.clean43.A.unexpectedly

B.gently

C.difficultly

D.freely44.A.ticking

B.moving

C.noisy

D.quiet45.A.help

B.bear

C.hope

D.insist46.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.unwillingly

D.naturally47.A.feet

B.hands

C.sense

D.life48.A.breathed

B.blown

C.taken

D.sent49.A.study

B.bedroom

C.heart

D.mind50.A.died

B.lived

C.smiled

D.sang參考答案：31-35BCDAC

36-40DACBB

41-45CADDB

46-50ADACB20.OnacoldafternooninJanuary2017,KateWill,10,gotoffaschoolbusinLenexa,Kansas,neartheapartmentbuildingwheresheliveswithherfamily.Whenthe

21

pulledaway,Katesawpoliceandemergencyworkersattendingto

22

ofathree-caraccidentthathadhappenedatabusycrossroadsnearby.Kate

23

asmallcrowdofonlookersacrossthestreet.Shenoticedthata(n)

24

womanwastryingto

25

withanEmergencyMedicalServiceworkerusingsignlanguage,buthecouldn’t

26

her.“Iheardhim

27

aninterpreter,”Katesays.Sheranovertotheparamedic(護(hù)理人員)to

28

—hermother,aformersignlanguageinterpreter,had

29

herandhersistershowto

30

(nooneinthefamilyishearing-impaired).“Shesaid,‘Isign.CanIhelp?’”saysEMScaptainChrisWinger.“Iwas

31

.”Katewasableto

32

totheemergencyworkerthatthewoman’sneckwasinjuredandtellthemthenameofthelocalhospitalshepreferred.“Shelookedreally

33

,”saysKate.“I’mproudthatIgottodo

34

tohelp.”Whenhermother,SusanMilidore,36,heardaboutKate’s

35

actions,shewasn’tsurprised.“It’sinher

36

tohelp,”saysSusan.“Iwasimpressedthatsherecognizedthe

37

ofthesituationandtookcharge.Mostadultswouldn’thave

38

that.”Afewweekslater,paramedics

39

Katewithagoldcoinandacertificateofappreciationatherelementaryschool.“Mymomalwayssaysthatyou

40

knowwhensignlanguagemightcomeinhandy,”saysKate.“Thatday,itdid.”21.A.bus B.car C.train D.ambulance22.A.students B.passersby C.crowds D.victims23.A.visited B.joined C.passed D.interviewed24.A.lost B.kind C.injured D.attractive25.A.argue B.discuss C.compete D.communicate26.A.support B.remember C.recognize D.understand27.A.callon B.askfor C.replyto D.lookinto28.A.help B.greet C.watch D.wait29.A.missed B.written C.taught D.recorded30.A.share B.sign C.speak D.hear31.A.encouraged B.troubled C.surprised D.frightened32.A.listen B.turn C.explain D.announce33.A.hurt B.calm C.busy D.sleepy34.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything35.A.crazy B.brave C.funny D.careless36.A.duty B.nature C.interest D.dream37.A.purpose B.advantage C.importance D.seriousness38.A.met B.done C.chosen D.accepted39.A.provided B.confused C.presented D.compared40.A.often B.never C.still D.forever參考答案：21-25ADBCD26-30DBACB31-35CCACB36-40BDBCB三、閱讀理解21.WhenJuliaRhodesisaskedwhatshedoesforaliving，shesayssheisa“windfarmer”．WhileherjobisoperationmanagerforwindfarmownerRES-Gen：Rhodesisresponsibleformakingsuretheirl4windfarmsintheUKandIrelandareusingthepowerofthewindtoproducepowerforhomesandbusinesses．

RES-GenisadivisionofleadingrenewableenergygroupRenewableEnergySystems(RES)，aUK-basedcompanywithglobaloperations．

RESwasoneofthepioneersofwindenergytechnology．ItbuilttheUK’ssecondwindfarminl992．Sincethen：REShasbuiltmorethan40windfarmsacrossfourcontinents．

RhodesgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNottinghamwithadegreeinmanufacturingengineering．

Followingthat，shereceivedamaster'sdegreeinrenewableenergysystemstechnologyspecializinginwindenergy．

Rhodeshasworkedinthewindsectoreversince,providingtechnicalsupportfortwoleadingwindfarmdevelopersbeforejoiningRESin2001．

RES’sprojectsarecontinuallymonitoredbycomputerandcheckedremotelyonadailybasis．Regularservicingiscarriedoutbycontractors(承包者)，usuallyeverysixmonths.Rhodesalwayshasatop—levelviewofhowwellthewindturbines(渦輪)areoperating．

Rhodesisasupporterofwind—energyengineering．ShealsoworkscloselywithotherdepartmentstokeepgoodrelationswiththecommunitiesaroundRES’swindfarms．Theopendaysandgovernmentofficials’visitsshowthatwindpowerispopularandthatwindprojects-areviewedpositively．

Renewableenergyisagrowingsectorwithattractivecareerprospects．ForRhodes．a(chǎn)stheRESwindfarmsexpand，theteamthatshemanagesisexpectedtoincrease．Sheenjoy