2022湖南省永州市羊角塘鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022湖南省永州市羊角塘鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingworkedforawholeweek，Idecidedto________therestofmyassignmentandgototheseasideforrelaxation.A．setout

B．setoff

C．setup

D．setaside參考答案：D2.Hearingthathehadbeenappointed_____generalmangerofthecompany,hefeltawaveofexcitementfloodingthroughhisbody.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.asthe參考答案：A3.Shoppingonlinecanbedisappointed,____thegoodsyougetaresometimesdifferentfromwhatyouseeinthepicturesontheinternet.A.when

B.if

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C4.Wewerejustabouttoleave_______itstartedtosnow.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：A5.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于目前形式比較復(fù)雜，我認(rèn)為要花費一些時間來弄清楚它的事實。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)句意，形式復(fù)雜，所以要花點時間來弄清楚搞明白它的真實情況。figureout意為弄清楚，搞明白，符合題意。故選B項。27.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes,thejobis

Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：選B。根據(jù)題意“——你需要幫助嗎？

——是的，這份工作遠(yuǎn)不是我一個人能完成的”可知morethan最為恰當(dāng)。

獨具【舉一反三】

Lizziewas

toseeherfriendoffattheairport.

A.alittlemorethansad

B.morethanalittlesad

C.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad

選B。句意:在機場為朋友送行時,Lizzie感到非常難過。

morethanalittle+adj.表“非常”的意思。

獨具【規(guī)律方法】morethan“不止”一種用法

(1)morethan后面跟名詞，意為“不只是，不僅僅是”。

Katewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofher

pupils.凱特不僅僅是位教師，她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。

(2)morethan與形容詞和分詞連用，表示“非常、十分”。

Iammorethanhappytoacceptyourinvitation．我很高興接受你的邀請。

(3)morethan與動詞連用，對動詞起著加強語氣的作用。

Repeatedadvertisingwillmorethanincreaseproductsales.\

多次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷售。

(4)morethan和含有情態(tài)動詞的句子連用，有否定意義，表示“是……難

以……”或“超過了……所能”之意。

ThebeautyofthevillageismorethanIcandescribe.

我難以描述那個山村的美麗?！窘馕觥柯?.Salesmanagerisaposition_________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that C.when D.where參考答案：D8.Wasitinthishouse

hewasborn

hemarriedandlaterdied?A．inwhich；inwhichB．that；onwhich

C．inthat；whereD．where；that參考答案：D9.Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenshe___withherownstoryonhervisittoHawaii.A.brokein

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokedown參考答案：A10.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：B11.Mymoney________，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．hasrunout參考答案：C12.---Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.---- ,andweshouldalwaysbeoptimistic.A.IamafraidIdon’tagree B.That’snotthepoint.C.I’mwithyouonthat D.Icouldn’tagreeanyless.參考答案：C13.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Iappreciate_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為whentheweatherislikethis。動詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引導(dǎo)的句子。故選C。14.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof

intelligence.A．differentB．slightC．a(chǎn)verageD．strange參考答案：C略15.–Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMissionImpossible4?--______.Iwishtowatchitagain.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.

D.Ithinkitawasteoftime.參考答案：A16.Shetriedto_____somemoneyforhersoneverymonth.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown參考答案：A17.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending參考答案：C18.He_____of_____hehadsaidatthemeeting.A.wasaccused;that

B.wasaccused;what

C.wascharged;what

D.accused;what參考答案：B二、完型填空19.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A，B，C，D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.pollute A.ecology

B.come

C.positive

D.conflict2.consist A.impression B.upstairs

C.sugar

D.tense3.delight A.aspect

B.respect

C.invite

D.architecture4.challenge A.character

B.China

C.chemistry

D.machine5.healthy A.these

B.breathe

C.north

D.southern

參考答案：略20.Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A

41

came."Niceshirt,"Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,"Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg'smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto

42

thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher

43

."Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I

44

myshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymomwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher

45

,"Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,"shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife's

46

wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe

47

withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto

48

auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,"Youare

49

,aren'tyou?IthinkIhavea

50

foryouasateacher'sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof

51

.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery

52

.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher'sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

53

.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal54

inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,"Wehavewatchedhowyou

55

thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working

56

overthelastfiveyears.Weareallin

57

thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass."Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.

58

hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe

59

commentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle

60__situationsandnevergiveup.41.A.noise

B.voice

C.sound

D.tune42.A.get

B.take

C.carry

D.throw43.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.instead

D.actually44.A.settled

B.pushed

C.sent

D.stuck45.A.teacher

B.employer

C.director

D.adviser46.A.support

B.encouragement

C.purpose

D.victory47.A.went

B.stayed

C.worked

D.met48.A.visit

B.continue

C.attend

D.prepare49.A.serious

B.cautious

C.careful

D.responsible50.A.career

B.duty

C.position

D.part51.A.learning

B.judging

C.obeying

D.imagining52.A.patiently

B.eagerly

C.successfully

D.skillfully53.A.upset

B.frightened

C.guilty

D.ashamed54.A.lookedup

B.wentup

C.tookup

D.showedup55.A.believe

B.protect

C.treat

D.receive56.A.spirit

B.intention

C.action

D.attempt57.A.discussion

B.argument

C.disagreement D.agreement58.A.At

B.During

C.On

D.With59.A.worthless

B.thoughtless

C.hopeless

D.helpless60.A.challenging

B.different

C.dangerous

D.strange參考答案：BDCDB

CDCACABADCADBBA1．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Niceshirt”可知，說話聲(voice)傳到“我”的耳朵里，故B項正確。2．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thatshirtaway,butgaveit”可知，我們要扔掉(throw)那件襯衫，故D項正確。3．考查副詞詞義辨析。上文說本來要扔掉那件襯衫，此處是說反而(instead)給了她，故C項正確。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“toldmymomwhathadhappened”可知，“我”把那件襯衫放在(stick)衣柜的后面，故D項正確。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily”可知，媽媽給雇主(employer)打電話，故B項正確。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“wassomethinggreater.”可知，媽媽說她生活的目的(purpose)是更重要的東西，故C項正確。7．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.”可知，媽媽和人事部經(jīng)理見面(meet)了，故D項正確。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Afterthefirstyearincollege”可知，媽媽上了(attend)大學(xué)，故C項正確。9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說媽媽為了得到一份工作而加入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，此處人事部經(jīng)理說她是認(rèn)真的(serious)，故A項正確。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“asateacher'sassistant.”可知，人事部經(jīng)理說給媽媽提供一個教師助理的職位(position)，故C項正確。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“mentallychallenged”可知，這個工作是處理那些精神上有缺陷而沒有機會學(xué)習(xí)(learn)的兒童，故A項正確。12．考查副詞詞義辨析。上文說媽媽為了得到一份工作不惜去學(xué)習(xí)，此處是說媽媽熱切地(eagerly)接受了這份工作，故B項正確。13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit”可知，媽媽感到非常沮喪(upset)，故A項正確。14．考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Theprincipalsaid”可知，人事部經(jīng)理和校長出現(xiàn)(showup)在教室里，故D項正確。15．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“andhowtheycommunicatewithyou”可知，他們說知道媽媽是如何對待(treat)學(xué)生的，故C項正確。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“admireyourhard-working”可知，學(xué)生們欽佩媽媽努力工作的精神(spirit)，故A項正確。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說所有人對媽媽的工作都非常認(rèn)可，所以他們一致同意(agreement)媽媽當(dāng)這個班級的老師，故D項正確。18．考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.”可知，此處是說在媽媽的教學(xué)生涯中(during)，故B項正確。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“commentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.”可知，這一切都是源于那一次同學(xué)對我欠考慮的(thoughtless)評論，故B項正確。20．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“situationsandnevergiveup”可知，媽媽教會了我如何處理有挑戰(zhàn)性的(challenging)情況并且永不放棄，故A項正確。【備注】同學(xué)一次對我襯衫的輕率評論讓媽媽決定去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)以換一份工作，最后媽媽的努力受到了學(xué)生和校長的認(rèn)可，媽媽當(dāng)上了老師，從媽媽的身上我學(xué)到了永不放棄的精神。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouhavealongholidaytospend,wherecanyougo?NikoiIsland,IndonesiaLessthan85km–butsomehowawholeworldaway–fromSingapore’sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi’scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilted(建于支柱上的)beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandtotalescapefromthedailygrind.Amanpulo,PhilippinesTheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressiveaccommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresemblelocalBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo’sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo’ssignatureaquaticadventures(includingdiving,windsurfingandsailing),rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeastuponlocallycaughtseafood–thechoiceisyours.SongSaa,CambodiaSongSaa’sincredibleoceanviews,andbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofpureparadise.Its24villas–eachwiththeirownsea-viewprivateplungepool–aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia’scoastline;builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesepresencesarestylishproofofSongSaa’sadmirablecommitmenttosustainabilityandconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyouwanthere.Withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling,itjustofferssomeoftheactivitiesthatshowthisspectaculardestination.1.WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi’sIsland?A.Landsofdesert.

B.Streamsandrivers.C.Kindsofanimalsandplants.

D.Tallbuildings.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo’svillas?A.Theyaremadeofbricks.

B.Wecanhaveagoodviewofseathere.C.Theyareveryexpensive.

D.Wecanlearnmuchhistoricstoriesfromthem.3.WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?A.Surfing.

B.Whiterafting.C.Mountain-c