四川省成都市鐵中府河學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市鐵中府河學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：C略2.With

the

clock

fixed

on

the

wall,students

in

our

city

are

accustomed

the

watches

inthe

exams.A.not

to

wear B.to

not

wear C.to

not

wearing D.not

to

wearing參考答案：C3.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B略4.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttools．A．that B．which C．what D．where參考答案：D5.ThepopulationofAfricais_________sorapidlyastocausewideconcernofthewholeworld.A.expanding

B.circulating

C.exporting

D.spreading參考答案：A6.Notfarfromthecub,therewasagarden,________ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．which C．that

D．its參考答案：D7._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

參考答案：D8.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohiselderbrother_____totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenbackyet.A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.

hasgone

D.hasbeen參考答案：C略9.Itisdifficultforoneto_______themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn’tknowwhattheyare.A.seeto B.tendtoC.amountto D.subscribeto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)人不了解另一個(gè)世界的風(fēng)俗時(shí)，他就很難贊同這種風(fēng)俗。A.seeto照料；照看；B.tendto趨向；照看；C.amountto總計(jì)；共達(dá)；D.subscribeto同意；訂閱。根據(jù)句意故選D。10.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC,ToremindD.Havingreminded參考答案：B11.—Whathappenedtoyouyesterdayevening?Whydidn’tyoufinishyourwork?—

thelightsoff,wecouldnotcontinueourwork,asaresult,wehadtoleave.A.Until

B.Because

C.With

D.As參考答案：C略12.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

參考答案：C略13.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.A.addicted

B.accessible

C.attractive

D.aggressive參考答案：B14.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A參考答案：略15.Thefilm“LettheBulletsFly”______agreatsuccessand______alargeprofittothecinema.[A.appreciated;tookup

B.won;accountedforC.enjoyed;broughtin

D.seized;cutdown參考答案：C16.We’dbetter____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.putup

D.buildup參考答案：A17._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Bythefirsttime參考答案：B18.Words

like

“discount”

never

fail

to______people,

especially

women,

though

they

might

not

need

what

is

being

promoted.

A.stick

to B.reply

to C.occur

to D.appeal

to

參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.ThedayhadarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifIcould

___21___

toahigherlevelclass.Fifteenofuswereto

___22___swimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy

___23___

,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto

___24___

,Imean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.IwasabouthalfwaywhenIgot

___25___.Iimmediatelystoppedand

___26___

thesideofthepool,endingmytest.Ourinstructor,acollegestudent,wasstanding

___27___

me.“Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inaless-than

___28___voice.“Igotwaterinmynose,”I

___29___.That’swhenthiscollegestudent

___30___

meoneoflife’sgreatlessons,

___31___

heprobablyneverrealizedthat.Bendingdown,heshouted,“So?”

“So?”The

___32___

shockedme.Ithadjustseemed

___33___

tomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethethingcausingthe

___34___.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable___35___isworthachieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas

___36___

nothingwouldkeepmefromcompletingthetest.Infact,Ididitrather

___37___onmynextattempt.Seeingme

___38___

thetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.Lifeisajournal,andtheroadwon’t

___39___

beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe

___40___

alongtheroad.21.A.skip

B.refer

C.advance

D.add22.A.taketurns

B.insiston

C.takerisks

D.putoff23.A.competitors

B.classmates

C.students

D.instructors24.A.show

B.leave

C.fail

D.observe25.A.injured

B.blamed

C.trapped

D.choked26.A.pushed

B.pressed

C.grabbed

D.controlled27.A.above

B.below

C.beside

D.beyond28.A.surprised

B.sympathetic

C.annoyed

D.cold29.A.explained

B.reacted

C.declined

D.urged30.A.delivered

B.owed

C.taught

D.promised31.A.sothat

B.asif

C.incase

D.evenif32.A.problem

B.excuse

C.question

D.voice33.A.logical

B.illegal

C.ridiculous

D.impossible34.A.disaster

B.discomfort

C.damage

D.fear35.A.result

B.advantage

C.goal

D.task36.A.concerned

B.sensitive

C.embarrassed

D.sure37.A.slowly

B.easily

C.clumsily

D.eagerly38.A.attend

B.take

C.give

D.pass39.A.always

B.sometimes

C.ever

D.seldom40.A.sights

B.barriers

C.surprises

D.harvests參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，作者9歲的時(shí)候參加了一次游泳測(cè)試，在游泳教練的鼓勵(lì)之下成功通過了測(cè)試。讓他感悟到生活就像是一場(chǎng)旅行，道路不總是容易的。我們要關(guān)注最終的目的地，而不是人生道路上的障礙。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.skip跳躍，跳過；B.refer提及，參考；C.advance進(jìn)步；D.add增加；測(cè)試我是否進(jìn)步到更高一級(jí)水平班級(jí)的那一天要來了。動(dòng)詞advance與toahigherlevelclass一致，故C項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.taketurns輪流；B.insiston堅(jiān)持；C.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)；D.putoff推遲；我們同一個(gè)班級(jí)的15個(gè)人輪流從游泳池的這一邊游到另外一邊然后再游回來。根據(jù)句意可知多人輪流參加測(cè)試，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.competitors對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.students學(xué)生；D.instructors教師；根據(jù)前句可知同一個(gè)班級(jí)我們同一個(gè)班級(jí)的15個(gè)人輪流參加測(cè)試，我看著他們一個(gè)一個(gè)地嘗試失敗。他們和我不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系，而是同學(xué)關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.show展示；B.leave離開；C.fail失??；D.observe觀察；遵守；輪到我失敗的時(shí)候了，我對(duì)自己完全沒有信心，認(rèn)為必定會(huì)失敗。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.injured傷害；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.trapped圍困；D.choke窒息，阻礙；根據(jù)第8空后“Igotwaterinmynose”可知當(dāng)我游到一半的時(shí)候，被水嗆住了幾乎要窒息，我只能停下來抓住泳池邊沿，只能結(jié)束我的測(cè)試。故D項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pushed推開；B.pressed擠壓；C.grabbed抓?。籇.controlled控制；當(dāng)我游到一半的時(shí)候，被水嗆住了幾乎要窒息，我只能停下來抓住泳池邊沿，只能結(jié)束我的測(cè)試。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析及常識(shí)。A.above在…上面；B.below在…下面；C.beside在…旁邊；D.beyond超過，越過；當(dāng)測(cè)試進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，游泳教練通常站在泳池上面。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.surprised驚訝的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.cold冷漠的；游泳教練站在泳池上面用不太同情的聲音對(duì)我大喊：為什么要停下來？我向他解釋有水嗆到鼻子里了。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.explained解釋；B.reacted反應(yīng)；C.declined拒絕；D.urged催促，敦促；根據(jù)上文可知游泳教練站在泳池上面用不太有同情心的聲音對(duì)我大喊：為什么要停下來？我向他解釋有水嗆到鼻子里了。使用explain與前面的問句保持一致。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.delivered投遞；B.owed擁有；C.taught教；D.promised承諾；正當(dāng)我向游泳教練解釋嗆水的時(shí)候，他教了一個(gè)我一生中最偉大的教訓(xùn)，即使他自己也沒有意識(shí)到。動(dòng)詞teach與名詞lesson一致，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.sothat以至于，以便于；B.asif似乎，好像；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使；正當(dāng)我向游泳教練解釋嗆水的時(shí)候，他教了一個(gè)我一生中最偉大的教訓(xùn)，即使他自己也沒有意識(shí)到。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.problem難題；B.excuse借口；C.question問題；D.voice聲音；根據(jù)前句中heshouted,“So?”

“So?”可知游泳教練問我“那又怎么樣？”他提出的這個(gè)問題讓我很震驚。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.logical邏輯的；B.illegal非法的；C.ridiculous荒謬的；D.impossible不可能的；對(duì)我來說對(duì)痛苦的回答是把導(dǎo)致不舒服感覺的東西去除點(diǎn)，這是合乎邏輯的。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disaster災(zāi)難；B.discomfort不舒服；C.damage破壞；D.fear恐懼；對(duì)我來說對(duì)痛苦的回答是把導(dǎo)致不舒服感覺的東西去除點(diǎn)，這是合乎邏輯的。讓我們感覺不舒服的事情會(huì)給我們帶來不舒服，A項(xiàng)過于嚴(yán)重，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.result結(jié)果；B.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.goal目標(biāo)，目的；D.task任務(wù)；9歲的我還不能理解一個(gè)重要的目標(biāo)是值得努力實(shí)現(xiàn)的，無論到達(dá)泳池的對(duì)面是多么的困難。動(dòng)詞achieve與名詞goal形成呼應(yīng)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.concerned擔(dān)心的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.sure確信的，有把握的；意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，我確信沒有什么可以阻止我完成這項(xiàng)測(cè)試了。作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)值得自己努力實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，確信自己能完成。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.slowly緩慢地；B.easily容易地；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.eagerly急切地；實(shí)際上，第下一次的嘗試中我很容易就完成了。介詞短語(yǔ)infact通常表示轉(zhuǎn)折，第一次嘗試失敗了，第二次很容易就完成了。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.attend參加；B.take拿走，參加；C.give給與；D.pass通過；看到我通過了測(cè)試，幾乎所有人都做得很好。本句中pass與前句中didit形成呼應(yīng)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.always總是；B.sometimes有時(shí)候；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.seldom很少；生活就像是一場(chǎng)旅行，人生道路不總是容易的。我們要關(guān)注最終的目的地，而不是人生道路上的障礙。故A項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sights視力，景色；B.barriers障礙；C.surprises驚訝；驚喜；D.harvests收獲；生活就像是一場(chǎng)旅行，道路不總是容易的。我們要關(guān)注最終的目的地，而不是人生道路上的障礙。故B項(xiàng)正確。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。MymotherattendedcollegeduringthedaywhilemysisterwasinschoolandIwasindaycare.OnedayatdaycareI

36

atiredmotherattemptto

37

herdaughter.Themotherrefusedherlittlegirl’srequesttogotoMcDonaldsfordinnerandthedaughterimmediately

38

overthefloor,kickingandscreaming,“IwanttogotoMcDonalds.“

39

hermothertriedtostophercrying.Finallyhermothergavein,thegirlstoppedcryingandtheyleft.TosayIwasamazedwouldbe

40

,Iwasdelightedthat41

Iwantedcouldbegotinthesameway.Thatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycare

42

wewerecollectingour-Christmasshopping.Aswewalkedthroughthetoysection,Isawa

43

Ihadtohave.Itwasawhiteandredtelephonewhosebells

44

asitwaspulledalongonastring.45

lovinglyatmymother,Iasked,“Mama,

46

Ihavethattelephone?”Shereplied,“Notnow,butifyouareagoodgirlmaybeSantawillbringittoyou.“AsIinsisted,hereyesnarrowedandherhand47

onmine.Bynowwewerestandinginthelongline,andIfigureditwas

48

.Ilaydownonthegroundandbeganscreaming.“Iwantthattelephone.“TiredChristmasshopperslookedasmymother

49said,“Becky,you‘dbettergetupbythecountofthree

50

…”Nothinghappened.Sothenshelay

51

meonthefloor,andbegankickingandscreaming,“Iwantanewcar,Iwantanewhouse,Iwantsomejewelry,Iwant…”

52

,Istoodup.

“Mama,stop.Mama,getup,”I

53

said.Shestood,and

54

herselfoff.Atfirstastonished,theotherswaitinginlinebegantoclap.Andastheywereleaving,theysaidwithasmile,“Yourmomgotyourgood.Ibetyou’llnevertrythatagain.“AndIdidn’t,becauseitleftalastingmentalpicturemoreeffectivethanany

55

mark.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Speakingfrommypastexperience,itisverydifficulttofindgoodfriendsthatyoucantrustbutonceyouhavefoundthem,theyareworthkeepingforever!Therefore,Ithinkfriendshipisthemostimportantrelationshipthatanybodycouldhave.ThequalitiesIlookforinafriendareagoodsenseofhumorbutsensitivitywhenitmatters.Alsothatfriendwouldhavetobestrong-mindedandhighlyspirited.Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.Eventhestrongestfriendscanstillhavearguments,althoughusuallyaboutmoreserioustopics,ratherthantheusualteenagechildisharguments.Somematterscanseriouslyaffectafriendship.Ifoneofyourfriendsstartedexperimentingwithharmfulanddangerousdrugs,whatwouldyoudo?Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible,whereasabadexampleofafriendwouldsimplyshrug(聳肩)andturnablindeye.Notonlythebadthingsaffectfriendship----goodactivitiesdotoo.Suchasbondingwithoneanother,notjustbygoingoutonanightwiththembutbyspendingqualitytimewiththemandtalkingtoeachother,whichindicatesagoodabilitytocommunicate.Thisisakeyaspectofagoodfriendship.

Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.Ihaveagoodfriendandsheis47yearsoldandIam16.Unfortunately,