廣東省廣州市僑聯(lián)中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市僑聯(lián)中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.PutinwillrunforpresidentnextMarchinanelectionthatcouldopenthewayforhimtostayin______for12moreyears.

A.power

B.force

C.energy

D.work參考答案：A2.–Doyoustillrememberthedayinthesmallforest?–Sure.Itwasontheday_______wecelebratedyourbirthday.A.when

B.onwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略3.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,they________takejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案：A句意:現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都失業(yè)了,但另一方面,他們不愿意從事薪水低的工作。這里用will的否定形式表示一種意愿。4.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional參考答案：C5.Nobodywantsto_________,especiallyinpublic.A.bemadefunof

B.makefunof

C.madefunof

D.makingfunof參考答案：A6.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.who參考答案：C試題分析：

考查賓語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句做又包含著what引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句，排除AC，what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句作為makeout的賓語(yǔ)要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。故C正確。7.——Ihearyou_______inapub.What’sitlike?

——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.

A.wereworking

B.willwork

C.areworking

D.willbeworking參考答案：C8.ShenzhouⅧhasdockedwithTiangong-1successfully,______thestartoftheestablishmentofChina’sownspacestation.A.marked

B.tomark

C.marking

D.havingmarked參考答案：C9.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)21.loose

A.foot

B.lose

C.blood

D.poor22.native

A.latter

B.usage

C.base

D.accent23.pillow

A.flower

B.nowadays

C.power

D.flow24.exactly

A.example

B.extra

C.express

D.explore25.disaster

A.sincerely

B.cyclist

C.outdoors

D.insurance參考答案：BCDAC10.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

—Ifyouhad,you______auniversitystudentnow.

A.are

B.wouldbe

C.should

D.were參考答案：B略11.Allthepassengersthoughttheflightwouldbesafe,____itturnedouttobeanaircrash.

A.If

B.while

C.because

D.as參考答案：6.B考查連詞。While表轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。略12.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths．Hefeltasifhewas

fromtheoutsideworld．A．cutoff

B．cutout C．cutup D．cutdown參考答案：A13.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore_____,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated參考答案：C14.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike___youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofaras

B.solongas

C.incase

D.evenif參考答案：B.解析：該句話的意思是：只要你后來(lái)把房子打掃干凈，你就可以按照你喜歡的方式使用這間房子。aslongas=solongas只要。26.Mankindmusthaveinmindthatitwillbeyears,evencenturies,______theenvironmentrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B略16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday．Youshouldset______goalsandworkhardtoachievethem．A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．considerable

C．subjective

D．realistic參考答案：D17.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheminterestedin____youhavetosay． A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who參考答案：A略18.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.A.proves

B.isproved

C.proved

D.wasproved參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺騙).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis41

,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe42,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust43ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand44itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,

45?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred46,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig47!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas48,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant49.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically50,buttheyarejustasnot51.

Untrustworthycandidatesin52campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand53threemillionjobs.Thenshe54anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad55,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.

56,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainlionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s58thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe59.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It60tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

41.A.false

B.true

C.interesting

D.boring42.A.included

B.contained

C.ignored

D.referred43.A.lost

B.found

C.donated

D.won44.A.changed

B.took

C.turned

D.made45.A.right

B.well

C.really

D.thought46.A.books

B.papers

C.tickets

D.balls47.A.winner

B.loser

C.fighter

D.thinker48.A.true

B.real

C.doubtful

D.false49.A.details

B.information

C.mistakes

D.errors50.A.stories

B.truth

C.messages

D.lies51.A.pleasant

B.exciting

C.honest

D.clever52.A.political

B.commercial

C.personal

D.public53.A.stopped

B.found

C.avoided

D.gained54.A.seeks

B.gets

C.achieves

D.searches55.A.writing

B.telling

C.saying

D.speaking56.A.Otherwise

B.However C.Meanwhile

D.Because57.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four58.A.for

B.to

C.against

D.in59.A.words

B.facts

C.data

D.truth60.A.fails

B.tries

C.manages

D.plans參考答案：41-45.BADCA

46-50.CBDBD

51-55.CADAC

56-60.BBCDA42.A考查詞義辨析。當(dāng)有人告訴你部分事實(shí),但省略了應(yīng)該包括在內(nèi)的重要信息時(shí),他就能創(chuàng)造虛假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi);contain通常指某容器中盛或裝有某物,還可以指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì);ignore忽視;refer提及。故選A。43.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lost失去；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.donated捐獻(xiàn)；D.won贏得。根據(jù)下文Thisguyisawinner可知是買彩票中了一百美元。win贏得;lose失去;find找到;donate捐贈(zèng)。故選D。44.C考查固定搭配。A.changed改變；B.took拿走；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.made制造。turnin上交，故選C。45.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)Maybe,maybenot.可知,本句意為“這個(gè)人是個(gè)贏家,對(duì)嗎?”故選A。46.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A.books書(shū)；B.papers論文；C.tickets票；D.balls球。根據(jù)Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand____itinforonehundreddollars!”可知選C。47.B考查背景常識(shí)。A.winner獲勝者；B.loser失敗者；C.fighter戰(zhàn)士；D.thinker思想家。1買彩票的人買了200張彩票,但只贏了100美元,因此是輸家。故選B。48.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A.true真實(shí)的；B.real真的；C.doubtful令人生疑的；D.false錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)That’scalledahalf-truth.那被稱為半真?？芍xD。49.B考查詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.details細(xì)節(jié)；B.information信息；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.errors差錯(cuò)。根據(jù)第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis____,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe_____,hecancreateafalseimpression.根據(jù)句中的information可知選B。52.A考查前后照應(yīng)。A.political政治的；B.commercial商業(yè)的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.public公開(kāi)的。根據(jù)下文所舉的例子來(lái)看,這是一次政治競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。故選A。53.D考查詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.stopped停止；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.avoided避免；D.gained獲得。根據(jù)DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof______millionjobs.”根據(jù)句中的gain可知選D。54.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。史密斯州長(zhǎng)謀求第二個(gè)任期。seek謀求;get得到;achieve達(dá)到;search搜尋。故選A。55.C考查詞義辨析。A.writing寫(xiě)；B.telling告訴；C.saying說(shuō)；D.speaking講話。根據(jù)ad可知是廣告上寫(xiě)著……。也就是廣告上說(shuō)，故選C。56.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。分析句意可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而;otherwise否則;meanwhile與此同時(shí);because因?yàn)?。故選B。57.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand_______threemillionjobs.可知選B。58.C考查背景常識(shí)。造假當(dāng)然是違背法律的。故選C。against反對(duì)。59.D考查前后照應(yīng)。A.words話語(yǔ)；B.facts事實(shí)；C.data數(shù)據(jù)；D.truth真理。根據(jù)句中的false可知。60.A考查詞義辨析。A.fails失??；B.tries嘗試；C.manages控制，管理；D.plans計(jì)劃。它未提及他們只問(wèn)了十名醫(yī)生,其中九名為theYuckyCorporation工作。故選A。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It’slikelookingatthetiled（鋪瓦的）ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis

36

.OnceIheardabaldmansaid,“wheneverIenteraroom

37

Iseeishair.”O(jiān)nceyou’ve

38

whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhetheracquiringitwill39

makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:getit,replaceitwithadifferent

40

,orforgetaboutitand

41

thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing. Weallknowpeoplewhohavealy

42

life,yetareessentiallyunhappywhilepeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealbut43

remainhappy. Thefirst

44

isgratitude.Allhappypeopleare

45

.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto

46

,butit’struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy. Thesecondsecretis

47

thathappinessisabyproductofsomethingelse.Themostobvious

48

arethosepursuitthatgiveourlivespurpose—anything49

studyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinessweare

50

toexperience.Finally,thebeliefthatsomethingpermanentgoesbeyondusandthatour51

hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.We

52

aspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshould53

thistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthe54

ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,thisis55

yourdecisiontomake.36.A、different B、missing C、short

D、broken37.A、nothing B、none C、all

D、anything38.A、determined

B、predicted

C、assumed

D、imagined39.A、completely

B、naturally

C、hopefully

D、really40.A、tile B、brick

C、ceiling

D、house41.A、lookon B、focuson C、counton

D、relyon42.A、peaceful B、difficult

C、easy

D、ordinary43.A、certainly

B、merely C、hardly

D、generally44.A、secret

B、factor

C、rule

D、key45.A、wealthy B、grateful C、proud

D、generous46.A、upset

B、quarrel C、complain

D、depress47.A、admitting B、assuming C、proving

D、realizing48.A、sources B、results C、answers

D、goals49.A、among

B、from C、through

D、for50.A、probable B、possible C、likely

D、capable51.A、value

B、destination C、survival

D、existence52.A、need B、lack C、demand

D、expect53.A、involve B、include C、absorb

D、mean54.A、worst

B、best C、positive

D、negative55.A、ly

B、totally C、exactly

D、largely參考答案：36---55BCADA

BCDAB

CDABC

DABCD三、閱讀理解21.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

PizzaHutlovers,youcannowsmelljustlikeyourfavoritefood.PizzaHutlaunchesitsownperfumethatsmellslikeafreshpizzapie.Thisisnotajoke—althoughitstartedasone!Whileitmightseemlikeanunusualventureforthebrandfamousforpizza,thecompany’sperfumeisalreadyavailableasalimitededitionproduct.AccordingtotheGlobeandMail,theprojectstartedoutasajokebyGripLimited,anadvertisingfirmthatworkswithPizzaHutinCanada,whoaskedthechain’sFacebookfanstoimaginethepleasantsmellofafresh-deliveredpieasaperfume—andtonameit.FansrespondedtotheideasoenthusiasticallythatGripLimiteddecidedtotakethejokeastepfurtherandmake