2022年浙江省溫州市浙鰲中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年浙江省溫州市浙鰲中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：A略2.----TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.----Thatsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe____apersonlikehimifhegoesonlikethis?A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make參考答案：D3.—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.—I'msorryforher.—______.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome

C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind參考答案：A4.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butshemarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned參考答案：A5.Infrontofthehouse

whichcameheretobeinsearchofseveralmissingchildren.A．severalpolicecarswere

B．wereseveralpolicecarsC．wasseveralpolicecars

D．severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B6.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A7.Ithoughtthatthepatientcouldnotlivethroughthatnight,buthesurvived___________.

A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inturn參考答案：B略8.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.

A．washaving

B．have

C．haveeverhad

D．hadeverhad參考答案：C

解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)這句話的意思以及后面的副詞before可知是對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

9.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.therefore

B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow參考答案：C10.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled參考答案：D11.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：數(shù)千年以來人們一直想知道我們的未來會(huì)是什么樣子。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forthousandsofyears可知，描述從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。12.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A13.________tothelettertoMr.Smithwasalistofhisemployees.

A.Attaching

B.Attached

C.Havingattached

D.Beingattached參考答案：B14.________youobviouslywouldnoteatSpaghettiwithyourfingers,usingaspoontotwistitintoabasketballmoundofnoodlesisincorrect.

A.When B.As C.Since D.While參考答案：D 狀語從句?？疾禳c(diǎn)為熱點(diǎn)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意味：盡管用手去吃意面是明顯不合適的，但是用勺子把意面繞成像球一樣的一坨進(jìn)行使用也是不正確的。解題技巧：狀語從句考點(diǎn)某些場合下非常類似于詞意辨析題，學(xué)生對于句子意思的把握和兩個(gè)分句之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解直接決定了答案的正確性。加之，狀語從句本身連詞較多，一定要關(guān)照學(xué)生對狀語從句的把握多從意義角度入手，而非僅考慮語法規(guī)則。15.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren___________,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.A.activelyB.likely

C.alike

D.similarly參考答案：C16.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed參考答案：B17.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Couldyoube

C.Shouldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：C略18.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

----______,and_______.Ks5u

A.Sohehas;sohaveyou

B.Sohehas;soyouhave

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IusedtobereallyafraidtoletpeopleknowthatI’msmart.IgotpickedonjustbecauseIworkedhardandgotgoodgrades.Sometimeskidseven31_______mebadnames,soIdecidedtotrytohidemybrains.Ijust

32

________tryingsohardWhenIdidn'ttryhard,myteacherletmeknowshewas33________atme.Thatwasembarrassing！Neartheendoftheterm，wehadareallybigtest.WhenIfinishedthetest,IknewIhadn'tdonemybest.I34_____havebeenhappy.ButsomehowIdidn’tfeel35

_____aboutitatall.WhenIgotmytestscoresback，IfeltsoashamedTheworstpartwasthe36_____mymomkeptlookingatme.ItwaslikeIwasn'tevenherdaughteranymore.Icouldn’t37_____it.IknewIhadtomakeituptomymom,soIstartedtryingharder.Thingsgotbetter,too.Mytestscores38_____andotherkidsactuallystartedcomingtomeforhelp.Somekidsstill

39mealittle，butIalsoknewthatsomeofmyclassmates40_____me，soIdidn’tmindsomuch.Everythingwasgood41_____Iwonanothercompetition.IwassohappyIwon!Atfirsteverythingwasperfect.Peoplewere42

_____meandbeingreallynice.Butafterafewdays，afriendstarteda43_____thatI’dcheatedinthecompetitionandpeoplebelievedit44_____Theywhisperedtogetheratlunch,glaringatme，thenwhisperedsomemore.AllthisupsetmesomuchthatIwentbacktomy45_____ways,hidingmytestscoresorjustnottryingtodowell.Theteasingstilldidn’tstop,though.FinallyI46

_____andtoldmymomeverything.Together,wewenttotheprincipaltotellhimwhatwasgoingon.Talkingthingsoutwithmymom,Istartedtounderstandthatthepeoplewhowereso47_____tomewerereallyjustjealous,andthattheywishedtheyhadsomeofthe48_______Igotforthingslikegoodtestscoresandwinningthecompetition.Istillgetteasedsometimes,butnowI'vejust49

_____tobeproudofwhatIcando.Nomatterwhatafewmeanpeoplesay，I’verealizedthatbeingsmartwillhelpme50_____mydreamsandbesuccessfulinlife.That’smuchmoreimportanttome.I’mgladI’msmartandI'mnotabouttohideitanymore！31.A.

announcedB.

calledCinstructedD.approved32.A.

advocateB.

guaranteeC.appreciateD.

topped33.A.

anxiousB.

thrilledC.disappointedD.frightened34.A.

shouldB.

wouldC.couldD.must35.A.

ashamedB.

appropriateCgoodD.

desperate36.A.

expressionB.wayC.sorrowD.witness37.A

standB.absorbC.describeD.strengthen38.A.turnedaroundB.

spedupC.putforwardDwentup39.A.

appointedB.

teasedC.toleratedD.abandoned40.A

lookeduptoB.concentratedonC.puttheirhandson

D.appealedto41.A.

afterB.evenifC.

untilD.asthough42.A.

acknowledgingB.conductingCenvyingD.

congratulating43.A.

conclusion

BrumorC.impressionD.coincidence44.A.

somehowB.nowhereCexactlyD.

ly45.A.

flexibleB.specificC.previousD.

potential46.A.

tookrisksB.brokeawayC.tookupD

brokedown47.A.

optimisticB.meanCunwillingD.

greedy48.A.

tendencyB.possessionC.

attentionD.

technique49.A.

acquiredB.adaptedC.reflected

D.

learned50.A.

achievedB.accomplishedC.abusedD.abandoned參考答案：20.Evenifyou’veneverbeentoPhoenixinArizona,youprobablyknowthisabouttheplace:itsterrible___21___.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.Butthatdoesn’t___22___hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.Signs___23___thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.And___24___you’re

still

not

stopped,

another___25___farther

up

declares:

“If

you’re

halfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!”___26___manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.

Fortunately,ScottCullymoredoes.Whenhe’snot___27___hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,___28___coldbottlesofwaterto___29___hikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehas___30___aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.“I’dlikeamoremanlyname,but,youknow,”hejoked.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015___31___aBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursinthehotJuly.Thatexperience___32___himtostarthelpingpeople___33___caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain,andtheyfeeltoo___34___ofwhattheycando,andsotheygetthemselvesintrouble,”hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaflushedfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,Cullymoresaysthathe___35___hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.“It’s___36___thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”O(jiān)nehikerwhoenjoyedthe___37___ofofferedwateragrees.“Youthinkyouknowthehotweather,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertandit___38___youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout,”saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywere___39___,hesaid,pointingtoCullymore.“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(樂善好施者)here.”Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoes___40___anotherhikerintrouble.21.A.altitude B.heat C.drought D.surroundings22.A.refuse B.separate C.relieve D.discourage23.A.warn B.remind C.advise D.recommend24.A.as B.if C.unless D.until25.A.hiker B.guide C.sign D.tourist26.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover27.A.starting B.making C.running D.setting28.A.unpacking B.distributing C.collecting D.purchasing29.A.scared B.pleased C.exhausted D.thrilled30.A.earned B.created C.presented D.gathered31.A.before B.after C.when D.while32.A.required B.indicated C.disturbed D.inspired33.A.unchangeably B.unconsciously C.unreasonably D.unnaturally34.A.curious B.satisfied C.anxious D.confident35.A.carriesout B.liftsup C.setsaside D.reachesinto36.A.misleading B.mistaken C.unbelievable D.unexpected37.A.fun B.benefit C.convenience D.popularity38.A.surrounds B.treats C.provides D.strikes39.A.faithful B.considerate C.experienced D.lucky40.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inplaceof D.inchargeof參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“送水天使”為徒步者發(fā)水的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.heat高溫；C.drought干旱；D.surroundings環(huán)境。根據(jù)本空后的“FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.”可知，從6月到9月，溫度很容易攀升到難以忍受的程度，由此可知，亞利桑那州鳳凰城的溫度很高，故B項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.separate使分離；C.relieve減輕；

D.discourage使氣餒、阻止。根據(jù)本空后的“hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.”可知，但是高溫并沒有阻止徒步者嘗試1.3英里的艱苦跋涉到達(dá)這座城市著名的駝峰山頂，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.advise建議；D.recommend推薦。根據(jù)本空后的“”thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.”可知，指示牌警告說這條路非常難走，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.as因?yàn)椋籅.if如果；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根據(jù)本空后的“you’re

still

not

stopped,

another___5___farther

up

declares:

“If

you’re

halfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!””可知，如果你繼續(xù)往前走，又有一塊指示牌警告說如果你已經(jīng)喝沒了一半的水，請轉(zhuǎn)身回去，故B項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hiker背包客；B.guide導(dǎo)游；C.sign指示牌；D.tourist游客。根據(jù)上文可知，如果你繼續(xù)往前走，又有一塊指示牌警告說如果你已經(jīng)喝沒了一半的水，請轉(zhuǎn)身回去，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Moreover況且。根據(jù)本空后的“manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.”可知，然而，很多人對這些警告視而不見，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.starting開始；B.making制作；

C.running經(jīng)營；D.setting設(shè)置。根據(jù)本空后的“hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,”可知，當(dāng)不經(jīng)營自己的公司時(shí)，Cullymore每天在駝峰上爬上爬下幾次，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.unpacking卸下；

B.distributing分配；

C.collecting收集；D.purchasing購買。根據(jù)本空后的“coldbottlesofwaterto___9___hikers”可知，他在駝峰上爬上爬下幾次給疲憊的徒步者發(fā)水，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.pleased高興的；C.exhausted疲憊的；D.thrilled激動(dòng)的。爬山的人一定是疲憊不堪，故C項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.earned贏得；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.presented呈現(xiàn)；D.gathered收集。根據(jù)本空后的“aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel”可知，他幫助了很多徒步者，這使他贏得了“送水天使”這個(gè)綽號，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.before在……之前：

B.after在……之后；

Cwhen當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D.while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候（接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）。根據(jù)本空前的“CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015”可知，2015年7月的一天，Cullymore正在駝峰上，當(dāng)時(shí)一名英國游客迷路6小時(shí)候死亡，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.required要求；B.indicated表明；C.disturbed打擾；D.inspired激勵(lì)。根據(jù)本空后的“himtostarthelpingpeople___13___caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.”可知，這件事激勵(lì)Cullymore開始幫助那些不知不覺中被大自然無情的一面所困的人，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.unchangeably

不可改變地；B.unconsciously不知不覺地、無意識地；C.unreasonably不合理地；D.unnaturally不自然地。根據(jù)本空后的“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain”可知，人們對這座山還不夠了解，他們不知不覺中被大自然無情的一面所困，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.confident自信的。上文說人們對這座山還不夠了解，對自己能爬上山頂過于自信，這會(huì)使他們陷入麻煩之中，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.carriesout實(shí)行；B.liftsup舉起；C.setsaside留出；D.reachesinto把手伸進(jìn)。根據(jù)本空后的“hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.”可知，Cullymore把手伸進(jìn)背包，拿出一瓶結(jié)霜的水遞給那個(gè)人，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.misleading令人誤解的、誤導(dǎo)的；B.mistaken弄錯(cuò)的；C.unbelievable難以相信的；D.unexpected意外的。根據(jù)本空后的“thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”可知，認(rèn)為我們在城市中心是安全的觀點(diǎn)是誤導(dǎo)性的，你可能會(huì)死在這座山上，而且沒人會(huì)知道，故A項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fun樂趣；B.benefit益處；

C.convenience方便；D.popularity流行。上文說Cullymore給爬山的徒步者發(fā)水，此處是說一個(gè)享受到Cullymore提供的水的好處的徒步者，故B項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.surrounds圍繞、包圍；B.treats對待；C.provides提供；D.strikes撞擊。根據(jù)本空后的“youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout”可知，你以為你了解炎熱的天氣，但當(dāng)你來到這里，它會(huì)像毯子一樣包圍著你，你沒有辦法出去，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.faithful忠誠的；B.considerate體貼的；

C.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)本空后的“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(樂善好施者)here.”可知，遇到一個(gè)樂善好施者是幸運(yùn)的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof尋找；C.inplaceof

代替；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)本空后的“anotherhikerintrouble.”可知，“送水天使”在尋找下一個(gè)陷入麻煩之中的徒步者，故B項(xiàng)正確。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asobbinglittlegirlstoodnearasmallchurchfromwhichshehadbeenturnedawaybecauseit“wastoocrowded．”“Ican’tgotoSundaySchool,”shesobbedtothepastor（牧師）ashewalkedby．Seeinghershabbyappearance,thepastorguessedthereason,and,takingherbythehand,tookherinsideandfoundaplaceforherintheSundaySchoolclass．ThechildwassotouchedthatshewenttobedthatnightthinkingofthechildrenwhohavenoplacetoworshipJesus．Someyearslater,thischildlaydeadinoneofthepoorbuildingsandtheparentscalledforthekindheartedpastor,whohadbefriendedtheirdaughter,tohandlethefinalarrangements．Asherpoorlittlebodywasbeingmoved,awornpursewasfoundwhichseemedtohavebeenpickedupfromsometrashdump．Insidewasfound57centsandanotescribbledinchildishhandwritingwhichread,“ThisistohelpbuildthelittlechurchbiggersomorechildrencangotoSundaySchool．”Fortwoyearsshehadsavedforthisofferingoflove．Whenthepastortearfullyreadthatnote,heknewinstantlywhathewoulddo．Carryingthisnote,hetoldpeoplethestoryofherunselfishloveanddevotion．Anewspaperlearnedofthestoryandpublishedit．ItwasreadbyaRealtorwhoofferedthemaparceloflandworthmanythousands．Whentoldthatthechurchcouldnotpaysomuch,heoffereditfor57cents．Churchmembersmadelargedonations．Checkscamefromfarandwide．Withinfiveyearsthelittlegirl’sgifthad