江西省宜春市西嶺中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市西嶺中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind參考答案：A2.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed參考答案：A3.—Do

you

need

any

help,

Lucy?

—Yes.

The

job

is

________

I

could

do

myself.

A.

rather

than

B.

less

than

C.

more

than

D.

nomore

than

參考答案：C4.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?

A.answering B.toanswer C.tohaveanswered D.havinganswered參考答案：B5.Ifyouturnoffthelights,thescreenofthecomputer______bemoreclear.A.must B.hasto C.isto D.can參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你把燈關(guān)掉，電腦的屏幕可能會(huì)更清晰。A.must必須；B.hasto不得不；C.isto將要；D.can可能。此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)的推測(cè)，“可能”，故選D項(xiàng)。6.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會(huì)之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個(gè)人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B?！局R(shí)歸納】With的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A．with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。B．with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開時(shí)，我們的學(xué)校看上去更美。C．with+名詞代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。D．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。F．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。7.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersons

theytalkedaboutlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：D8.______hishomework,hehadtoworkonemorehourintheclassroomwithouthavinghisdinner.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Havingnotcompleted

D.Nothavingcompleted參考答案：D略9.We_______theletteryesterday,butitdidn”tarrive.A.mustreceive

B.oughttoreceive

C.musthavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived參考答案：D10.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句?！癬_____attendstheparty”作動(dòng)詞“promise”的賓語(yǔ)，并且賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故選whoever。句意：我們承諾，無(wú)論是誰(shuí)參加這個(gè)派對(duì)，都可以與這位影星合影。故選D。11.Thereisafeelinginme_______wewillneverknowwhataUFOis.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A12.Stop________me！I’mnotachild!A．tomother

B．motheringC．support

D．tosupport參考答案：Bstopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.“停下手中的事情去干某事”。根據(jù)題意，此處的mother用作動(dòng)詞，意為“悉心照顧”，故首先可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，support支持，在此不符合句意。又因句意為“不要再這樣悉心的照顧我了！我不是小孩子！”知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。13.Thisisthebiggestclassroom_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．/參考答案：D句意：這是我們?cè)趯W(xué)校建的最大的教室。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thebiggestclassroom，定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橄刃性~被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者省略關(guān)系代詞，故答案為D。14.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown參考答案：A句意：--琳達(dá)，下周我不得不呆在學(xué)校上一些課程，你呢？--因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)得到了簽證，所以下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候我將正飛往加拿大。這里表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案是A?！究键c(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。和將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間（段）連用，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。【舉一反三】Iamdecoratingmyofficenow.I_______

comfortablyinmyofficeatthistimetomorrow.A.amsitting

B.wassitting

C.sit

D.willbesittingD考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：我正在裝潢辦公室呢。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正舒服地坐在辦公室里。說(shuō)明坐在辦公室是明天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。15.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho B.shecanturnto

C.whocanturnto

D.towhosheturn參考答案：B16.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：C17.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B18._______isknowntous,careofthesoulisagradualprocess(過程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.What,whereB.That,inwhat

C.It,that

D.As,inwhich參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)."Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment,"Ifyou

21

on,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihad

22

myselfforasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas23

everytime.Inonestation,akindladytoldmethat

24

stationswouldn'temployapersonwithout

25

sinceIhadjustgraduated."Gooutinthetownandfindasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance,"shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad

26

intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamantomanageitssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust

27

formebutIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmenthad28

asifbydesign."Everythinghappensforthebest,"Mum

29

me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.

30

Ilefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud,"

31

canafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"Suddenly,Iheardthedirector

32

."Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?"Thenheaskedmeto

33

animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas

34

andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe

35

Saturday.21.

A.put

B.take

C.move

D.carry22.

A.devoted

B.designed

C.found

D.enjoyed23.

A.invited

Bpromised

C.refused

D.accepted24.

A.large

B.all

C.no

D.small25.

A.experience

B.examination

C.agreement

D.college26.

A.played

B.joined

C.taken

D.fought27.

A.possible

B.successful

C.right

D.important28.

A.shown

B.disappeared

C.resulted

D.turned29.

A.woke

B.advised

C.demanded

D.reminded30.

A.While

B.After

C.Before

D.So31.

A.What

B.How

C.Whenever

D.Wherever32.

A.calling

B.answering

C.broadcasting

D.announcing33.

A.make

B.act

C.broadcast

D.play34.

A.moved

B.sorry

C.thankful

D.satisfied35.

A.future

B.coming

C.last

D.later參考答案：21-25DBCAA

26-30ACADB

31-35BACDB20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thewholefamilyobjected(反對(duì))stronglywhenIsaidIwasgoingtoEuropeovertheChristmasholidayswithacollegefriendofmine.Mothersaidthat

31

therewasgoingtobeafamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚),Ireally

32

tostayathome.AlthoughIalways

33theseoccasions(場(chǎng)合),nobodycould

34metochangemymind.AweekbeforeChristmas,myfriendandIflewtoMadridandthentravelledthroughSpain,FranceandGermany.OnChristmasEvewe

35asmalltowninsouthernGermany.Thestreetswere

36

withpeople,andtheshopswerefullofallkindsofinterestingthings.Wewalked

37

forhoursandthenjustbeforemidnightwewenttolistentoChristmassongsbychildrenaroundthebrightlylittreeinthemainsquare.Wereturnedtoourhotellatethatnight,lookingforwardtothenextdaywhenwe

38

tohaveChristmasdinneratthebestrestaurantintown.

However,inthemorning

39

peopleweretobeseeninthestreets.Tomakethematter

40

,everyshopwas

41

uptight,eventherestaurants.Wesearchedforhoursand

42

hadtoreturntoourhotelfeelingunhappyandlonely.OurChristmasmealwasabagoffruit43

myfriendhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.Ourthoughtssadly

44

tohome.Atthatmoment,ourfamiliesmusthavebeen

45

usa“MerryChristmas!”31．A.while B.since C.unless D.when32．A.forced B.wanted

C.needed

D.ought33．A.disliked B.joined

C.enjoyed

D.avoided34．A.advise

B.persuade C.want

D.ask35．A.entered B.arrived C.reached D.got36．A.filled

B.covered C.existed D.supplied37．A.off

B.along C.away D.around38．A.planned B.offered C.promised

D.allowed39．A.many B.no

C.so

D.such40．A.worse B.better C.easier D.harder41．A.filled B.cleaned C.closed D.opened42．A.usually B.immediately C.really D.finally43．A.that

B.what C.who D.when44．A.pointed B.changed C.belonged D.turned45．A.telling B.hoping C.wishing D.crying參考答案：完形填空

31-35

BDCBC

36-40ADABA

41-45CDADC三、閱讀理解21.

Therewasoncearabbitwhothoughtthemorefriendsshehad,thebetter.Soshemademanyfriends.Sheeventhoughtshewasthemostpopularanimalintheworld.

Onedaytherabbitheardhounds(獵犬)baying(吠)notfarfromher.Usually,shehurriedawayatthefirstsoundofabayingdog.Butthistimeshedidn’twanttorunforherlifeasbefore.“Ihavesomanyfriends,andtheycouldhelpme,”shethought.Shedecidedtoaskoneofthemtocarryhertosafety.

Therabbitaskedthehorse,“Please,dearfriend,willyoucarrymeawayfromthehounds?”

Thehorseanswered,“IwishIcouldhelpyou,butIhaveworktodoformyowner.”Thentherabbitaskedthecowforhelp.Thecowanswered,“IwishIcouldhelpyou,butit’salmostmilkingtime.”

Thegoathadsomethingimportanttodo,too.Sowerethesheepandthepig.Everyanimaltherabbitaskedforhelpseemedtobeoccupied.Eventhecalf(牛犢)hadnotimeforher.Eachofherfriendssaid,“IwishIcouldhelpyou.”Butallofthemhadsomeexcusethatpreventedthemfromhelp