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上海市第五四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________beingveryconvenienttoshoppers,plasticbagsalsocauseseriouswhitepollution.A.Because
B.Since
C.While
D.If參考答案:C
2.We
attheairport;otherwisewewouldhavearrivedhomebylunchtime.A.haddelayed
B.weredelayed
C.hadbeendelayed
D.havedelayed參考答案:B3.Thereareacoupleofartgalleriesinthecity______exhibitionsareworthvisiting.A.what
B.which
C.where
D.whose參考答案:D4.________shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.
A.Spottingshopping
B.Spottedshopping
C.Havingspottedtoshop
D.Spottedtoshop參考答案:B5.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI
.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus
A.willsleep
B.willbesleeping
C.Sleep
D.amsleep參考答案:D略6.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan
almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout
B.putdownC.putaway
D.puttogether參考答案:B7.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A.giveawayB.holdbackC.setaboutD.putoff參考答案:D8.—Tracy,youlookdown.What’sup?—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—You______toomuchtimeonKoreanTVseries.A.needn’thavespent
B.can’thavespentC.shouldn’thavespent
D.wouldn’thavespent參考答案:C
9.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists?﹣﹣﹣JinYong,__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.A.he
B.hisC.who
D.whose參考答案:D【詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:——誰(shuí)是最出名的武俠小說(shuō)家?——金庸,他的作品深深影響了世界各地華人社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少定語(yǔ),故D項(xiàng)正確。10.Iamnotaheavydrinker,butIlikethe
glassofwine.A.occasional
B.light
C.frequent
D.rare參考答案:A略11.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—
.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense
B.It’samazing
C.It’sawful
D.It’suptoyou參考答案:B略12.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular
B.themostpopular
C.lesspopular
D.morepopular參考答案:D13.Jason______arriveat8:30thismorning,buthewasanhourlatebecauseofthetraffic.A.waslikelyto
B.wasaboutto
C.wassupposedto
D.wassureto參考答案:C14.34.Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents
enoughtopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.A.a(chǎn)ccelerated
B.a(chǎn)ccomplished
C.a(chǎn)bsorbed
D.a(chǎn)dmitted參考答案:A略15.Hehadeverclimbedthismountainseveralmonthsbefore,but________hecouldn'tfindthewaythistime.
A.anyhow
B.somehow
C.somewhat
D.sometime參考答案:B16.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.the;/
D.a;the參考答案:A17.Sometimes,________weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A.when
B.whether
C.why
D.how參考答案:D略18.It’sMary’sfirstyearasateacher,butsheis______thepressureofthejobverywell. A.arranging B.handling C.adapting D.decreasing參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫71.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceof______(信息)intheworld,andit’saccessiblethroughacomputer..72.Myfirst______(印象)ofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.73.Wesaw______(被遺棄的)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.74.Nowweareleavingthebusinessdistrictand______(接近)theharbour.75.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery______(健康地).76.1very______(極少地)getcolds.77.Bythistime,Iwas______(上癮的)tocrackcocaine.78.Someofthemdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreally______(欣賞,感激)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.79.Therearealotof______(旅游者,觀光客)around.Don’ttheybotheryou?80.Itisimportanttoknowhowthey______(反應(yīng))withdifferentsubstances.參考答案:71.information
72.impression
73.abandoned
74.approaching
75.healthily
76.rarely
77.addicted
78.appreciate
79.tourists
80.react考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的掌握以及對(duì)句意的理解。71.考查名詞。句意:因特網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息來(lái)源,通過(guò)電腦就可以看到。information信息。72.考查名詞。句意:我對(duì)李女士的第一印象是她很緊張很害羞。impression印象。73.考查形容詞。句意:我們看到了一百多年前建立的!被遺棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。這里用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞farms,abandoned被放棄的,被遺棄的,熱情洋溢的。74.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我們正在離開商業(yè)區(qū)接近港口。approach接近,靠近。這里用和leaving對(duì)應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在分詞,故用approaching。75.考查副詞。句意:我的媽媽總是確保我們吃得很健康。這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞eat。故用healthily。76.考查副詞。句意:我極少感冒。這里用副詞修飾getcolds.。故用rarely。77.考查形容詞。句意:到這次為止,我對(duì)可可因上癮。beaddictedto上癮。故這里用addicted。78.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們中的一些人不喜歡她,但是我們中的大部分人真的很欣賞他,因?yàn)樗慕虒W(xué)有條理而且很清楚。這里用動(dòng)詞appreciate作謂語(yǔ)。appreciate欣賞,感覺,懂得。79.考查名詞。句意:周圍有很多的旅游者。他們不會(huì)打擾你嗎?tourist旅行者,游客。這里用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用tourists。80.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:知道它們?cè)鯓雍筒煌奈镔|(zhì)反應(yīng)很重要。react反應(yīng),使發(fā)生相互作用,使起化學(xué)反應(yīng)。這里賓語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用react?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】appreciate的用法:一、詞義用法1.欣賞,贊賞That’sbecauseyoucan’tappreciatemusic.這是因?yàn)槟悴荒苄蕾p音樂(lè)。Iappreciatehisgenerosity.我贊賞他的慷慨大方。2.理解;體會(huì)Iappreciatethedifficulty.我理解這種困難。Iamafraidyoudon’tappreciateAmerica.恐怕你不理解美國(guó)。3.感謝,感激Iappreciateyourgoodnessincalling.我感謝你好心來(lái)訪。Heappreciatedtheirconfidence.他感激他們的信任。二、后續(xù)賓語(yǔ)問(wèn)題。其后可接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ),但不能接不定式。如:Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來(lái)信,我們將十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感謝你來(lái)得這么早。注意:其后只能接“事”作賓語(yǔ),而不能接“人”作賓語(yǔ)(注意:這與thank的用法恰恰相反)。如:正:Iappreciateyourkindness.謝謝你的好意。誤:Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.正:Hethankedherforherkindness.他感謝她的好意。誤:Hethankedherkindness.三、后接if或when從句。其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句,若語(yǔ)義上需要接這類從句,需借助it。如:Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事,我會(huì)十分感激。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她來(lái)幫忙了,我們十分感激。四、有關(guān)修飾語(yǔ)。要表示程度,可用deeply,highly,(very)much等副詞修飾。如:Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness.我謝你的好意。Hehighlyappreciatedtheirhelp.他非常感謝他們的幫助。注意:much修飾appreciate時(shí),只能置于其前,而不能置于其后,但verymuch卻可以。我們非常感謝你的邀請(qǐng)。正:Wemuchappreciateyourinvitation.正:Weappreciateyourinvitationverymuch.誤:Weappreciateyourinvitationmuch.三、閱讀理解20.Thereisanagreementthatwearedepriving(剝奪)thiscurrentgenerationofyoungkidsachancetodowhattheyarenotonlyequippedtodo,butneedtodo—takesomerisks.Andwe’renottalkingaboutunimportantones,either.Kidsneedtolearnhowtohandle“dangerous”thingslikepowertools,makefires,andhavethebenefitsthatoccurfrom“playingwithknives”.HannaRosinfocusesonsomeofthemisguidedreasonsweareraising“TheOverprotectedKid”intheAtlantic.Shesaysourconcernswithkids’safetygobeyondtheactualrisks.Iagreewiththisnewopinion.Formanykidsgrowinguptoday,therearefewerandfeweropportunitiestopracticerisktaking.Risktakingisanimportantskill—everykidneedstolearn,howtodosomethingthattheyarealittlescaredofdoingbecausetheyhaven’tdoneitbefore.Partofthereasonfor“overprotection”iscertainlytheparentalfear.Thisiscertainlyevidentintermsofthephysicalenvironment.Iclaimthatmuchoftheparentalconcernisn’tdrivenbyfearofinjury—it’smoreaboutconcernwithsuccess.“Play”maybeinfactlessdangerousthanourstructuredsports—yetwefocusmoreontheriskbecausewedon’tseethebenefit.Andthisbroaderconcernwithsuccessisnotlimitedtotheplaygroundorsportsfield.“Overprotection”certainlyhappensinthesocialandacademicfieldsaswell,asphraseslike“helicopterparent”havebecomemainstream.Thereisplentyofsocialandacademicrisktakingthatcanalsobepreventedbecauseoftheperceptionofrisk.46.Accordingtoparagraph1,theauthorthinkstoday’schildren
.A.aren’tashappyastheirparentsB.ignorethebenefitsfromtakingrisksC.liveanoverprotectedlifeduetoparentalcareD.hatetotakesomerisksfortheirdevelopment47.WhichofthefollowingwouldHannaRosinagreewith?A.Notallkidscanplayontheplaygroundalone.B.Thereviewofthestatisticsdetailsthedangerofinjury.C.Parentsshouldtakecareofthekidsincasetheyarelost.D.Parents’concernswithkids’safetyaren’tactuallynecessarymostly.48.Intheauthor’sopinion,manyparentspreventtheirkidstakingrisksmainlybecause
.A.theyareafraidtheirkidsmaygethurtB.theyneedclearlinkwithpotentialforachievementC.thekidsaretooyoun
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