上海朱行中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海朱行中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome，___________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略2.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest參考答案：C3.Janecan’thavethemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching參考答案：D試題分析：句意：簡(jiǎn)不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime，指代at3o’clockthisafternoon，表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。分析此題需抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，以及thattime所代指的時(shí)間，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)所應(yīng)用的范圍及句意可以選擇正確的答案。4.Hehassometrouble_____hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble____doinghislessons.

[

]A．with;with

B．in;inC．with;in

D．in;with參考答案：C略5.Whenhismaskwas______,themanturnedouttobethemurdererwantedbythepolice.A.cutoff

B.putoff

C.setoff

D.pulledoff參考答案：D6.Thefootballteamfansfelt______attheresultofthegame.A.disappointing

B.disappoint

C.todisappoint

D.disappointed參考答案：D略7.Althoughhewasseriously__________,hewentontofightheroically.A.injured

B.wounded

C.hurt

D.harmed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.injured受傷；B.wounded使受傷；C.hurt使疼痛；D.harmed損害。句意：雖然他傷得很重，但他英勇地繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。此處wound指刀傷、槍傷、劍傷。結(jié)合句意答案為B。8.-----Haven’tyouseen______bookonyourdesk?

-----Isit______thickone?A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C9.Aswegrowup,we______developasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs,affectedbysociety,ourfamilyandtheeducationwereceive,etc. A.constantly B.finally C.securely D.gradually參考答案：D10.Idon’tbelieveyou.Whatyousaidjustdoesn’t______.A.makeanimpression

B.makesense

C.comeasasurprise

D.goon參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)makeanimpression留下印象；makesense有意義，講得通；comeasasurprise意料之外；goon繼續(xù)；句意：我不相信你的話(huà)，你剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)沒(méi)有意義。故B正確。11.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for參考答案：B12.I’llneverforgettheplace_________Ivisitednineyearsago.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B略13.________occurredtomethatIhadleftmyshirtontheplayground.A.It B.One C.That D.What參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把襯衫忘在操場(chǎng)上了。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…意為“某人突然想起……”。故選A。14.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents

discussingReadingSkillsthat

newlypublishedinAmerica．A．a(chǎn)re；were

B．is；were

C．a(chǎn)re；was

D．is：was

參考答案：D略15.ClassOneandClassFive

havemanygoodstudents,______willbesurelyadmittedbykeyuniversities.A.mostof

which

B.mostofthem

C.

mostofwhomD.ofwhom參考答案：C16.Somepeoplebelieve___iseasierforsmallcountriestodevelopthanforlarge____.A.that;country B.it;ones C.that;countries D.it;one參考答案：B17._____

as

much

as

one-fifth

of

thetreeshavebeencutdown.

A.

said

B.

Itsaid

C.

Itissaidthat

D.

Asissaid參考答案：C略18.Newscamefromtheschooloffice___WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略19.It’sbeyonddoubt________hewillcomebecausehetoldittomeclearlyonthephone.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop

31

，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery

32

.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon33alone，hewouldprobablygetback

34

.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis

35

andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.

Asthey36

down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother

37

occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，

38

，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas

39

forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's

40

waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

41

，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto

42

.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe

43

intoahugecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe

44

togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto

45

towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers

46

.

Simonhad

47

thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe48

，buthedidn'twanttoleave

49

.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't

50

it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.31.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early32.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal33.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued34.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully35.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life36.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked37.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble38.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychoice

D.byluck39.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible40.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment41.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly42.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision

D.holdon43.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed44.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped45.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march46.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along47.A.headedfor

B.traveledto

C.leftfor

D.returnedto48.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late49.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously50.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept參考答案：31-35CADBD

36-40CDADB

41-45ACBAC

46-50BDACB21.MywifeandIwerewalkingthroughtheparkinglotatthesupermarkettheotherday.Wenoticedahugetruck_16_aboutafootintothenextparkingspace.Therewasplentyofroominitsownspace,_17_thedriverhadchosentoparkverypoorlyandmadesurethat_18_couldusethespacenexttohis.Myfirst_19_was“Whydopeopleactlikesuchidiots(白癡)?”“Whata_20_thatpeoplehavetodothingslikethat.”Mywifesaid.Istoppedandlookedaroundattherestoftheparkinglot.Therewereagoodfivehundred_21_and99%ofthemwereparkedwell.Theirdrivershadshownthe_22_necessarytoparkinawaythatstill_23_otherpeopletopark.“Thinkaboutit,”Isaid.“Onlyone_24_parkspoorlyandwestartusing‘people’todescribethedriver.”The_25_ofthematteristhatweforgetaboutthethousandsofpeoplewhobehavethemselveswhenweseeonepersondoingsomething

26

.I’vebeen_27_formanyyears,andthepercentageofgooddriversisalways_28_thanthepercentageofpoordrivers.“People”don’tnecessarilydrivepoorly,butindividualsdo.MywifeandIalmostdidn’t_29_themanycarsthatwereparkedwellbecausethecarthatwasparkedpoorlycaughtour_30_.Itistruethatwe’refarless_31_toseethepositivesideofthingsifwekeep_32_onthenegative.Oncewefallintothistrap,howmanyofthewonderfulthingsintheworldwillwe_33_?Ourlivesareourstolive,andthe_34_weseeourworldisuptous.Remember:therudepersontrulyisa(n)_35_,andnotreallyworththetimeoreffortwespendthinkingabouthimorher.16.A.hung

B.repaired

C.parked

D.prevented17.A.when B.but C.because D.so18.A.somebody B.anybody

C.all D.nobody19.A.conclusion B.request

C.response D.sight20.A.shame B.mistake C.wonder D.fool21.A.drivers

B.rooms

C.people

D.cars22.A.politeness B.satisfaction

C.cleverness

D.respect23.

A.refused B.warned

C.asked D.allowed24.A.group B.person

C.part D.kind25.A.result B.truth

C.cause D.purpose26.A.rude B.polite

C.nice D.serious27.A.driving

B.traveling

C.teaching D.thinking28.A.fewer B.larger

C.more D.smaller29.A.notice

B.ignore

C.recognize D.admire30.A.care B.worry

C.breath

D.attention31.A.willing

B.likely

C.content D.eager32.A.focusing B.relying

C.putting D.carrying33.A.destroy

B.value

C.miss D.desire34.A.attitude

B.way

C.model

D.method35.A.problem

B.question

C.exception D.example參考答案：16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A21.D22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C21.D考查名詞。A司機(jī)B房間，空間C人們D車(chē)子。有五百輛車(chē)子并且99%的車(chē)都停的很好。故答案為D。22.A考查名詞。A禮貌B滿(mǎn)足C聰明D尊重。這些司機(jī)表現(xiàn)出了必要的禮貌來(lái)停車(chē)，故答案為A。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。A拒絕B警告C要求D允許。這種仍能允許其他人可以停車(chē)的方式，allowsbtodo：允許做某事。故答案為D。24.B考查名詞。A小組，群體B人C部分D種類(lèi)。只有一個(gè)人停車(chē)停的糟糕然后我們就開(kāi)始用人們來(lái)描述司機(jī)。故答案為B。25.B考查名詞。A結(jié)果B事實(shí)C原因D目的。問(wèn)題的真相是當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)人做出很粗魯?shù)氖虑榫屯浟诉€有成千上萬(wàn)的人表現(xiàn)的很好。故答案為B。26.A考查形容詞。A粗魯?shù)腂禮貌的C好的D嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)上題的句意可知答案為A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類(lèi)題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類(lèi)題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類(lèi)題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類(lèi)題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類(lèi)短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解22.

Wedosomestrangethingswhenwedon’tlikethewayourlifeisgoing．Toooftenweblame(責(zé)怪)someoneelse．‘‘Iwishmyparentsweremoreunderstanding．”

“IhavesuchabadChemistryteacher!”

“Myfriendsaresoboringandself-centered．Theymakemylifeworseandworse．’’

Blame!Blame!Blame!

Itseemsnaturaltosingthisself-pityingsong，butthetruthis，ifyoudon’tlikeyourlife，youshoulddosomethingaboutit．Nooneelseknowsexactlyhowyoufeelorwhatyouneed．Noonecanreadyourmindcorrectly．Youaretheonlyonewiththepowertocheekyourlife，andifyouwantittobedifferent，youcanchangewhatyou’redoing．

Whenyou’reintrouble，don’tgiveawayyourpowertodecidehowyoufeelaboutyourself.Choosehowyouwanttothinkandact．Otherpeoplecan’tmakeyouunhappyorangry．Theyonlyactintheirownwayandthenit’suptoyoutodecidehowyouwillrespond(回應(yīng))．Forexample，yourfriendsgoouttolunchwithoutyouandyoufeelveryangry．Howareyougoingtoact?Youmayblameyourfriends，“Theyarenotkind．Whoneedsthemanyway?”O(jiān)ryoumaytellyourfriendshowyoufeel，listentotheirexplanation，andletthemknowyou’dliketobeinvitednexttime．

Whenyoudecideeverythinginyourownway，you’regettingholdofyourownlifeandshaping(塑造)itaccordingtoyourtastesandfeelings．Youcanchoosetobehappy，tomakefriendsandtobuildaninterestinglife．Whenyoublameothersforwhatisorisn’thappeninginyourlife，youhavestoppedgrowingorlearning．

Oneofthemostimportantrulesisthatyoucanneverchangeanotherpersonbyyourdirectaction．Theonlypersonyouhavetherighttochangeisyourself．Onceyouchange，theotherpersonhassomethingdifferenttorespondtoandchangeispossible．Ifyouwantchangeinyourlife，beginwithyourself．66．Whatshouldwedoifwedon’tlikeourlife?

A．Changewhatwe’redoing．

B．Readourmindscorrectly．

C．Singthatself-pityingsong．

D．Tellotherswhatwewant．67．Ifthewriter’sfriendshavedinnertogetherwithouthim，hemay_________.

A．a(chǎn)sksomebodyelsetotalktothem

B．dothesamethingtotheminreturn

C．talktothemandtrytofindoutwhy

D．forgetitandbestillfriendlywiththem68．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthowtochangeothers?

A．Hethinksit’simpossibletochangeothers．

B．Hebelievesourlovecanchangeeverything．

C．Hechoosestotalkwithothersdirectly．

D．Hepreferstochangeourselvesfirstinstead．69.Atthebeginningofthepassagethreeexamplesaregiven__________.

A．tosupporttheideathatpeopleoftenblameothers

B．tosuggestthattherearevariousproblemsinpeople’slife

C．toshowthatnotallchemistryteachersarefitfortheirjob

D．toexplainthereasonwhysomepeople’slifeisworseandworse70．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Blame!Blame!Blame!

B．WhoControlsMyLife?

C.Change!Change!Change!

D．WhatMakesMeUnhappy?參考答案：ACDAB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgr