上海滬新中學(五蓮路店)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

上海滬新中學(五蓮路店)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomanypeople______her,theyounggirldefeatedtheothersandbecamethewinneroftheBeautyContest.A.infavorof

B.inrespectof

C.inreturnforD.inhonorof參考答案：A2.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned

B.hasresigned

C.hadresigned

D.wouldresign參考答案：B3.Sam_______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C4.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

參考答案：A略5.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit. A．inreturn

B．inadvance C．atease

D．onpurpose參考答案：B6.Thechairmaninterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttoascertainthetruthbehind______actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A略7.Ibelievetheworldis______youthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.what B.how

C.that D.which參考答案：A8.—CanIhaveatalkwithyou,Mary?—Shallwedoit

teaandcake?

A．over

B．with

C．by

D．at參考答案：A9.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.that

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：A10.

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

A.getalong

B.getonC.getto

D.getthrough參考答案：D解析：考查動詞短語的含義，getalong:進展,geton:上車,getto:到達,只有getthrough:打通電話,所以應選擇D11.Itisexactly

webehave

haschangedtheworld.

A.which;that

B.how;thatC.how;what

D.what;that參考答案：B12.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth．A．show;are

B．shows;areC．show;is

D．shows;is參考答案：D試題分析：前一個空中，因為evidence，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱。該句是一個賓語從句。賓語從句中的主語是useofchemicals意思為藥品的使用，是抽象意義的名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。該句意思為：所有的科學證據(jù)表明，在農業(yè)中化學藥品的不斷增長的使用正損害著我們的健康。故選D。13.Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy______youcanmakemanyfriends．A．where

B

when

C．that

D．what

參考答案：A14.--Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?--Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou______yourattention.A.don’tpay

B.didn’tpay

C.aren’tpaying

D.weren’tpaying參考答案：D15.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

參考答案：C解析：hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.他要是用另一種方式來說該多好啊。12.Parentsshouldbe____________inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent參考答案：D略17.Ineverrealizedwhatanexcitinglifehehad______I

readhisbook.

A.after

B.until

C.while

D.as參考答案：B二、填空18.Throughoutmodernhistory,perhapstherehasneverbeenascientistasiconic(偶像的)asStephenHawking.Whetherhe___41___(educate)theworldwithhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshows,itishardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikenowHawkingisnolongerin.OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistpassedawayinCambridge.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolences(哀悼)onsocialmedia,includingBritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,___42___inventedtheWorldWideWeb.“Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit,”Berners-Leewrote.Hawkingwasaniconformanyreasons,buthewillbebestremembered___43___hisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,Hawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspace___44___(start)withtheBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.“Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveusthe___45___(answer)toquestionslike‘Howdidtheuniversebegin?’”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.“Whereisitgoingandwillithaveanend?Ifso,howwillitend?”Besideshisworkinscience,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.While___46___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuron(運動神經元)diseaseattheageof21.His___47___(ill)lefthimparalyzedandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthe___48___(great)mindstheworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasunfair.Whyshouldthishappentome?”heoncerecalled.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbesatisfiedwithmylife.”Hawkingleftbehindagreatlegacy(遺產).HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,___49___(publish)in1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.Andin2014,UKactorEddieRedmayneplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellsthetaleofthephysicist’slife.Hemaynolongerbewithus,____50____Hawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidhimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet!”參考答案：41.waseducating

42.who

43.for

44.started

45.answers

46.studying

47.illness

48.greatest

49.published

50.but/yet本文為夾敘夾議文。文章講述了英國科學家霍金去世的消息并高度評價了他對人類的偉大貢獻及對世界的影響。41.考查謂語動詞。分析句子可知，根據(jù)or后面的“making”可知，本句要用進行時，但由于是講霍金生前的事，故用過去進行時waseducating。句意：不管他是用宇宙知識教育世界，還是在電視節(jié)目中取笑自己，很難想象現(xiàn)在沒有霍金的世界會是什么樣子。42.考查定語從句的關系詞。分析句子…BritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,___2___inventedtheWorldWideWeb.可知，本句中的Berners-Lee后被一個定語從句修飾，而先行詞Berners-Lee在從句中作主語，指人要用關系詞who。故填who。43.考查介詞。句意：霍金成為人們的偶像有很多原因的，但他將因為在科學領域的成就被人們銘記。for在此表示“因…而被記住”。故填for。44.考查謂語動詞。句意：Hawking解釋了他相信宇宙是從宇宙大爆炸開始的，并將以黑洞結束。本文是講述霍金過去的事，故要用一般過去時，因此本小題填started。45.考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的“(answer)toquestions”可知，是許多問題的答案，所以要用復數(shù)形式answers。46.考查省略句。分析句子While___6___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuron(運動神經元)disease可知，本句中的While___6___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,是省略句，這是因為主從句主語一致時，從句的主語可以省略而變成非謂語形式。而study的邏輯主語是he，與動詞study二者是主動關系，故用動詞的ing形式studying。47.考查名詞做主語。分析句子可知，空格處在句子中作主語，形容詞不能作主語，所以要用其名詞形式，故填illness。句意：他的病使他癱瘓了，而且被告知他只有很短的時間。48.考查最高級。句意：然而，他后來成為世界上最偉大的人物之一。分析句子可知，他是最偉大的人物之一，根據(jù)前面的oneof….，可知要用最高級greatest。49.考查非謂語?！稌r間簡史——從“大爆炸”到“黑洞”，在1988（被）出版時，成為世界上最暢銷的科學出版物之一。分析句子HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,__9___(publish)in1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.可知，謂語動詞是became，而__9___(publish)in1988是修飾主語“書”的，要用非謂語形式。書是被出版的。故填published。50.考查連詞。句意：他也許不再和我們在一起了，但霍金將繼續(xù)激勵世界上的一代又一代人。前后兩句是轉折關系，故填but/yet。19.Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Ourschoolisquitefamousforitslonghistory.Itwasfoundedintheearly1907s.Itisagoodplace

48

wecanprepareourselveswellforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteachers

49

arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.

50

wepayalotofattentiontohowwellwedoinlessons,achievinghighscoresisnottheonlyreasontostudy.Theteachersencourageustotry

51

newideasandaskquestions.Withtheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterests

52

bothArtsandScience.Wecanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubstheyareinterestedin.Wecan

53

choosethesubjectsthatwewanttostudy.LasttermIselectedAmericanliterature

54

IwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermIchosetoattendmusicclassesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoas

55

birthdaypresent.參考答案：48.where

49.who

50.Though

51.out

52.in

53.also

54.because

55.a三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。TEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010FrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhatisTEENSGIVING?TEENSGIVINGisanexcitingeventwherehundredsofNewYorkCityteensgathertogetherannuallyforaremarkabledayofcommunityservice.Thisyear,TEENSGIVINGinSRING2010participantswillonceagainbetterNewYorkCityandimpactthousandsoflives!WhenisTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010?SUNDAY,APRIL25,2010WhereisTEENSGIVING?

AlloverNewYorkCity.Everyonewillmeetatthe92ndStreetY(92ndandLexington)at9:00AMfortheeventkick-off.Then,allTEENSGIVINGvolunteerswilldisperseacrossthecitytoworkwithourpartneringagencieswheretheywillmakeaHUGEdifferenceandhavefun!WhoparticipatesinTEENSGIVING?Hundredsofteenagersfromaroundthecity.Teenscomefromthe92ndStreetY,variouscityschools,youthgroups,andorganizationsinthearea.Inaddition,manyadultvolunteers(aged21andolder)willdonatetheirtimetoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010.Whatprojectsdoparticipantsdoattheagencies?Sampleprojectsincludepaintingparkbenches,planting

gardens,

visiting

andplayingwithunderprivilegedchildren,assemblingcraftkitsforchildreninhospitals,assistingatanimalshelters,workingatsoupkitchens,deliveringmealsandcelebratingwithfamiliesathomelessshelters.

DoIgetanythingforparticipatinginTEENSGIVING?Yes!Everybodybenefits!Teenvolunteerswill

receive

*6

hours*

of

communityservicecredit,good

towards

honor

society,

high

school

graduation

and

collegeapplicationrequirements.Adultvolunteerswillbe“thanked”withalightbreakfast,agiftcertificate

fortheirtroubles,andthesatisfaction

of

helpingourcity’syouthcontributetotheircommunity.Inaddition,allteenandadultvolunteerswillreceiveacoolTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010T-shirt.Thissoundsawesome!HowdoIregisterforTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010?Interestedteensand/oradultsshoulde-mailtheTEENSGIVINGCoordinatorJoshHymanatjhyman@92Y.org(subjet:TEENSGIVING)toreceivemoreinformationandtoregisterforthisfantasticevent!

**Teens

can

also

contact

their

school’s

Community

Service

Advisor**

TEENSGIVING

is

sponsored

by

the

92nd

Street

Y.

67.

TEENSGIVING

is

an

event

which

is

held

______.A.

from

time

to

time

B.

once

every

yearC.

every

two

years

D.

twice

a

year

68.

Teenagers

may

do

all

the

following

in

the

event

EXCEPT

______.A.

watering

flowers

B.

cookingC.

cleaning

streets

D.

taking

care

of

animals

69.

An

adult

volunteer

may

get

_____

for

his

time

devoted

to

TEENSGIVING

in

SPRING

2010.

A.

community

service

credit

and

a

T-shirtB.

a

high

school

certificate

and

a

light

breakfastC.

a

T-shirt

and

a

gift

certificateD.

a

gift

certificate

and

community

service

credit

70.

The

writer’s

purpose

in

writing

this

passage

is

to

_______.

A.

inform

readers

of

some

frequently

asked

questionsB.

introduce

TEENSGIVING

in

SPRING

2010

to

readersC.

encourage

readers

to

ask

more

questions

about

TEENSGIVINGD.

call

on

readers

to

participate

in

TEENSGIVING

in

SPRING

2010參考答案：BCCB21. Youwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople. Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayakingorclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessomethingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力). Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,adventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范圍)ofthetraveler’slifestyledefines(定義)adventure. Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheperson’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeach