2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

31.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

32.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

33.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

34.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

35._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

36.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

37.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

38.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

39.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

40.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

41.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

42.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

43.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

44.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

45.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

46.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

47.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

48.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

49.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

50.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、翻譯(5題)51.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

52.如果有足夠的人力和資助，我們的目標(biāo)一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

53.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書(shū)，所以我們不說(shuō)話了并且開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________________________________________________

54.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

55.Eighthoursisahappymean(中間值，平均數(shù))betweentoomuchsleepandtoolittle.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

57.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

58.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)

59.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

60.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

61.Donotshowimpatienceifyoufeeltheinterviewerisrepeatingthingsoraskingquestionsthathavenorelevancetothematterinhand.

62.Itwasafteraseriousandheateddiscussionthataconclusionwasarrivedat.

63.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

64.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

65.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthat(therewerefewoccasionstospeakChinese).

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)66.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

67.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

68.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

69.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

70.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

71.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

72.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

73.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

74.

75.

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

77.48.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

78.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare__timesasmanyasman's.

A．forty-four

B．onemillion

C．220million

D．10,000

79.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,____.

A.theytakeitseriously

B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen

C.theytakenomedicine

D.they'remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp

80.

Intheauthor'sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon______.()

A.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

B.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches.

81.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點(diǎn))andshortcomings.

82.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits_______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

83.

WhenAbrahamLincolncalledHarriet"thelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar",he______.

A.thoughtthatshewasalmostawarcriminal

B.wastalkingaboutthegreatinfluenceherbookhadproduced

C.wasblamingherforthemiseriesthepeoplehadsufferedduringthewar

D.waspraisingherforthecontributionsshehadmadeduringthewar

84.ThedriveroftheFirebird______.

A.tookawrongturnontheway

B.hadsometroublewithhiscar

C.wasstoppedbythepoliceofficer

D.paidfortheexpensesoftheaccident

85.

After10o'clockintheeveningthesmalltown______.

A.bestillbusyforthenextday'sbusiness

B.becomesnolongerquiet.

C.becomesmorebeautiful

D.stopsitsbusinesshours

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.C

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

14.C

15.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.C

18.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.D

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.C

30.A

31.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

32.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

33.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

40.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

41.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

42.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

43.B

44.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

45.A

46.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

47.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

48.B

49.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

50.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

51.今天我們甚至在重復(fù)性的工作中仍然要分清技術(shù)工種和非技術(shù)工種，但是到了2020年，所有重復(fù)性的工作都將是非技術(shù)性工作了。

52.Givenenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,ourgoalcancertainlybeattained.

53.Wefoundthatmanystudentswerereading,sowestoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.

54.我很難趕上班里的其他同學(xué)。

55.八小時(shí)睡眠正合適不算太多也不算太少。八小時(shí)睡眠正合適，不算太多，也不算太少。

56.“最新的”這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了?！白钚碌摹边@個(gè)詞語(yǔ)已經(jīng)和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣變得普通和流行了。

57.亞洲人覺(jué)得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域不公平對(duì)待會(huì)少些因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會(huì)更客觀。亞洲人覺(jué)得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，不公平對(duì)待會(huì)少些，因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會(huì)更客觀。

58.許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會(huì)的公平服務(wù)這只不過(guò)是許多事例中的一些。許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會(huì)的公平服務(wù)，這只不過(guò)是許多事例中的一些。

59.研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。

60.悲傷時(shí)減輕你的憂愁悲傷時(shí)減輕你的憂愁

61.如果你感到這位面試者在反復(fù)提問(wèn)或問(wèn)及一些與目前的事情無(wú)關(guān)的問(wèn)題別表現(xiàn)出不耐煩。如果你感到這位面試者在反復(fù)提問(wèn)或問(wèn)及一些與目前的事情無(wú)關(guān)的問(wèn)題，別表現(xiàn)出不耐煩。

62.經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真而熱烈的討論才得出結(jié)論。經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真而熱烈的討論才得出結(jié)論。

63.科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對(duì)棉鈴蟲(chóng)的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會(huì)顯著降低?？茖W(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，Bt棉花對(duì)棉鈴蟲(chóng)的抗性在一段時(shí)間后會(huì)顯著降低。

64.而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢(shì)的象征。而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢(shì)的象征。

65.幾乎沒(méi)有什么機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)中文幾乎沒(méi)有什么機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)中文

66.A6．答案為A

你明天來(lái)的時(shí)候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來(lái)。forgettodosth．

“忘記要做某事”；forgetdoingsth．“忘記做過(guò)了某事”。bring表“帶來(lái)”，take表“帶走”。

67.B20．答案為B

只要你實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃，你就會(huì)受益。onlyif“只要……”，引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；although“盡管”；unless“除非”。

68.Cbenouse后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，是固定用法。

69.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

70.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

71.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家公司大約有20臺(tái)筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一經(jīng)常被使用。一般耒講，分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。但是由前豐句about20notebookcomputers可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)二本句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)該用were。