Unit5 知識清單 默寫-人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAI.Newwords1.alarmn.鬧鐘2.heavilyadv.大量地；重重地heavyadj.(雨)大的；3.suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然地4.strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的strangern.陌生人5.stormn.風(fēng)暴stormyadj.風(fēng)暴的(rainstormn.暴風(fēng)雨)6.lightn.光；光線；光亮7.arean.地域；區(qū)域8.woodn.木頭woodenadj.木制的9.matchn.火柴；比賽(pl.matches)10.beatv.敲打(beat-beat-beaten)11.againstprep.倚；碰；撞12.asleepadj.睡著的sleepv.睡覺13.risevi.升起rise-rose-risen14.icen.冰icyadj.結(jié)冰的；冰冷的15.fallv.掉落；跌倒fallenadj.倒下的；落下的；fall-fell-fallen16.kidv.開玩笑；欺騙；n.小孩II.Phrasesandsentences1.atthetimeof…在…時atthetimeoftherainstorm=whentherainstormcame.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨之時Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?2.waitfor…等侯…Iwaswaitingforabuswhentherainstormcame.我正在等車就在這時下起了大雨。3.Therainwasheavyyesterday.昨天雨下得大。=Itrainedheavilyyesterday.=Therewasaheavyrainyesterday.4.sofar-untilnow到目前為止5.beallwet=becompletelywet全身濕透6.becaughtin…遭遇到…/被困在…ManypeoplewerecaughtintheheavyrainlastWednesday.上周三很多人都被困在大雨中。7.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲8.allofasudden=suddenly突然9.pickup接電話10.fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)fallenleaves(已經(jīng)掉了的)落葉；fallingleaves(正在掉的)落葉11.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?消失12.turn(it)on/off打開/關(guān)上(電源開關(guān)等);turn(it)up/down(聲音)調(diào)大/調(diào)小13.注意when…&while…(當(dāng)…時)用法的相同和不同之處：when引導(dǎo)從句有以下三種用法：1)when=atthemoment就在那時Eg.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.2)when=當(dāng)…時(whensb.+瞬間動詞的一般過去時態(tài)…..)Eg.Whenhecamein,IwaswatchingTV.3)when=當(dāng)…時(whensb.+延續(xù)性動詞過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)…)Eg.Whenhewascleaningtherooms,IwaswatchingTV.while引導(dǎo)從句有以下一種用法：(while=duringthetime.當(dāng)…時)whilesb.+延續(xù)性動詞過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)..Eg.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworkingWhilesb.+延續(xù)性動詞過去進(jìn)行時態(tài).=whensb.+延續(xù)性動詞過去進(jìn)行時態(tài).(When的第三種用法)When的用法≥while的用法Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.=Whenyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionBI.Newwords1.pupiln.學(xué)生(尤指小學(xué)生)2.daten.日期3.towern.塔4.terroristn.恐怖分子5.realizev.意識到realadj.真實的reallyadv.真正地6.completev.完成/adj.完整的、徹底的completelyadv.完全地=totallyadv.7.shockn.震驚/v.使震驚shockedadj.受震驚的shockingadj.令人震驚的8.silencen.沉默silentadj.沉默的silentlyadv.沉默地9.recentlyadv.最近recentadj.最近的inrecentyears近幾年10.truthn.事實，實情trueadj.真的trulyadv.真正地II.Phrasesandsentences1.walkby=passby走過2.makeone'swaytosp在某人去…的路上eg.Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytothebusstop?你能自己去公交站嗎?3.leavesthathome把…落在家里leavesthonthebus把…遺落在公交車上eg.MyteachertoldmeoffbecauseIleftmyhomeworkathome.我的老師批評了我，因為我把作業(yè)落在家里了4.bythesideof…在…旁邊bythesideoftheroad在路邊5.callthehelpline撥打求助熱線6.Nowonder(that)+句子=It'snotsurprising(that)+句子=sbisnotsurprised1(that)+句子難怪……eg.ThetrafficisquiteheavyeveryMondaymorning.Nowonderyoucan'tarriveontime.=It'snotsurprisingthatyoucan'tarriveontime.=I'mnotsurprisedyoucan'tarriveontime.7.cheersbon給某人加油cheersbup使某人振作起來，打起精神eg.Thefanscheeredtheirfavoriteplayersonduringthecompetition.粉絲們在比賽時給他們喜愛的運動員加油eg.Thevolunteerswenttothehospitaltocheerthesickpeopleup.志愿者們?nèi)メt(yī)院給病人們打氣。8.makeittosth/sp及時趕上，順利到達(dá)某地eg.Juliadidn'tmakeittothecompetitionbecauseofthecarcrash.因為車禍，Julia沒能及時趕上比賽。eg.Finally,hemadeittoAmericaafterhishardwork.最終他通過努力成功去了美國。9.bekilled被殺害be+pp./getpp.(過去分詞)表示被…….eg.Dorothywaskilledonherwaytothemeeting.Dorothy在去開會的路上被殺死了。eg.Shenearlygothitbyacar.她差點被車撞。10.dosthinsilence=dosthsilently安靜地做某事eg.Youshouldreadinsilence,whenyouareinthelibrary.=Youshouldreadsilently,whenyouareinthelibrarytakedown拆除，往下拽，記錄eg.TheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.世貿(mào)中心被恐怖份子拆毀了。12.sthhavemeaningtosb=meansomethingtosb=sthismeaningfultosb對……有意義eg.Thisbookhasmeaningtome.=Thisbookmeanssomethingtome.=Thisbookismeaningfultome.這本書對我有重要意義。13.(1)remembertodo記得要去做(未做)rememberdoing記得做過(已做)eg.Theteacherasksherstudentstoremembertotakeouttherubbishwhentheyleavetheclassroom.老師要求學(xué)生們在離開教室的時候記得把垃圾倒掉。eg.Irememberturningoffthelight,butit'sstillon.我記得我關(guān)了燈，但是它仍然亮著。(2)forgettodo忘記要去做(未做)forgetdoing忘記做過(已做)eg.Don'tforgettobringyourumbrella.Itseemstorainanyminute.不要忘記帶傘，看起來隨時都會下雨。eg.Iforgotbringingmyumbrella,soIwascaughtintherainyesterday.我昨天忘了帶傘，所以我被困在了雨中14.tellthetruthaboutsth說實話eg.Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.關(guān)于這件事情，Kate不認(rèn)為她的朋友說了實話。15.havetrouble(in)doingsth=havedifficulty(in)doing=haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困難havetroublewithsth=havedifficultywithsth=haveproblemswithsth.在某方面有困難eg.Kevinhastroubleplayingthepiano.=Kevinhasdifficultyplayingthepiano.=Kevinhasproblemsplayingthepiano.Kevin彈鋼琴有困難。eg.Someteenagershavetroublewiththeirstudy.=Someteenagershavedifficultywiththeirstudy.=Someteenagershaveproblemswiththeirstudy.一些青少年在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難。16.therestof剩下的eg.Theyhadtherestoftheirdinnerinsilence.他們安靜地吃完了剩下的晚餐。17.goaway消失eg.Ifwecouldhaveatalk,theseproblemswouldallgoaway.如果我們能談一談，這些問題都將會消失。

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAI.Newwords1.n.鬧鐘2.adv.大量地：重重地adj.(雨)大的；3.adj.突然的adv.突然地4.奇怪的；陌生的n.陌生人5.n.風(fēng)暴adj.風(fēng)暴的n.暴風(fēng)雨6.n.光；光線；n.手電筒7.n.地域；區(qū)域8.n.木頭adj.木制的9.n.火柴；比賽(pl)10.v.敲打(beat--)11.prep.倚；碰；撞12.adj.唾著的sleepv.睡覺13.vi.升起rise--14.n.冰adj.結(jié)冰的；15.v.掉落；跌倒adj.倒下的；落下的；fall--16.v.開玩笑；欺騙；n.小孩Ⅱ.Phrasesandsentences1.…在…時--=當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨之時2.等侯….I.我正在等車就在這時下起了大雨。3.昨天雨下得大。==4.=到目前為止5.=全身濕透6.遭遇到…/被困在…ManypeoplelastWednesday.上周三很多人都被困在大雨中。7.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲8.=突然9.接電話10.進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)(已經(jīng)掉了的)落葉;(正在掉的)落葉11.逐漸變?nèi)?消失12.打開/關(guān)上(電源開關(guān)等);(聲音)調(diào)大/調(diào)小13.注意when…&while…(當(dāng)…時)用法的相同和不同之處：1)=當(dāng)…時/就在那時(whensb.+的一般過去時態(tài)…),我正在等車，就在那時雨開始下大了。當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時我正在看電視。2)when=當(dāng)…時(whensb.+的過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)…)=在他打掃衛(wèi)生的時候我在看電視。1)Ben'sdad(put)piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismom(make)suretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.2)(當(dāng)你睡覺的時候),IcalledJennyandshehelpedme. =(當(dāng)你睡覺的時候),IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.15.thewindow重重地敲打著窗戶16.3:00am=3:00am大約清晨三點17.withsth.表伴隨Hestoodupslowlywithhiseyesme.他眼睛瞪著我慢慢地站了起來。18.把…拆散把…拉得更近

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionBI.Newwords1.n.學(xué)生(尤指小學(xué)生)2.n.日期3.n.塔4.n.恐怖分子 adj.沉默的adv.沉默地5.v.意識到adj.真實的adv.真正地6.v.完成/adj.完整的、徹底的adv.完全地=adv.7.n.震驚/v.使震驚adj.受震驚的adj.令人震驚的8.n.沉默9.adv.最近adj.最近的近幾年10.n.事實，實情adj.真的adv.真正地II.Phrasesandsentences1.=走過2.在某人去……的路上eg.你能自己去公交站嗎?3.把…落在家里把…遺落在公交車上eg.我的老師批評了我，因為我把作業(yè)落在家里了。4.在…旁邊在路邊5.撥打求助熱線6.==難怪…eg.ThetrafficisquiteheavyeveryMondaymorning.難怪你遲到了。==7.給某人加油使某人振作起來，打起精神8.及時趕上，順利到達(dá)某地eg.因為車禍，Julia沒能及時趕上比賽。9.被殺害/表示被……eg.Dorothy在去開會的路上被殺死了。eg.Shenearlybyacar.她差點被車撞。10.=安靜地做某事eg.,whenyouareinthelibrary.=,whenyouareinthelibrary.當(dāng)你在圖書館的時候，你應(yīng)該安靜地看書。11.拆除，往下拽，記錄eg.TheWorldTradeCenterbyterrorists.世貿(mào)中心被恐怖份子拆毀了。12.==對……有意義eg.==這本書對我有重要意義。13.(1)記得要去做(未做)記得做過(已做)eg.老師要求學(xué)生們在離開教室的時候記得把垃圾倒掉。eg.I,butit'sstillon,我記得我關(guān)了燈，但是它仍然亮著。(2)忘記要去做(未做)忘記做過(已做)eg..Itseemstorainanyminute.不要忘記帶傘，看起來隨時都會下雨。eg.,soIwascaughtintherainyesterday.我昨天忘了帶傘,所以我被困