閱讀與讀寫練講義：在利立浦特的生活-2022屆高考英語閱讀二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考

在利立浦特的生活在暴風(fēng)雨中幸存下來的格列佛被巨浪沖到了岸上。醒來后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己全身被很多細(xì)繩子緊緊地綁起來了。等待他的是什么呢？難詞探意fasten/,fo?sn/V.（使兩局部）系牢;扎牢;結(jié)牢;扣緊occasional/??ke…nl/adj.偶爾的;偶然的;臨時的ribbon/?r?b?n/n.（用于捆綁或裝飾的）帶子;絲帶hesitate/?hez,te,t/v.（對某事）猶豫;遲疑不決WhenIwokeupandtriedtogetup,Icouldnotmove.Iwaslyingonmybackandmywholebody,myarmsandlegswerestronglyfastened.SoonIwasplacedonalongwoodenplatformandcarriedtoasmallcountrycalledLilliputwhichwasjustasbeautifulasmanyoftherichcountriesinEurope.Thelittlepeoplewholivedtherecalled“Lilliputians”whoareaboutfifteencentimeterstall.Inthisnewcountry,Ibehavedaswellaspossibletogetmyfreedomback.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheManMountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintheropedancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKingsmostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportisratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.Manyofthelordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.Later,theKingandhislordsagreedtosetmefreeaslongasIpromisedthefollows：tohelptheLilliputiansinwarandpeacetogivetwohourswarningbeforeavisittotheircapital,sothatpeoplecouldstayindoorstobecarefulnottosteponanyLilliputiansortheiranimals,tocarryimportantmessagesfortheKingifnecessarytohelptheKingsworkmencarryheavystonestostayinLilliputuntiltheKingallowedmetoleave.OnhissidetheKingpromisedIwouldreceivefoodanddrink,enoughfor1，724Lilliputians.Iagreedtoeverythingatonce.Mychainswerebroken,andIwasfreeatlast!ThefirstthingIdidwastovisitthecapitalcity,Mildendo.Isteppedcarefullyoverthecitywall,whichwaslessthanameterhigh,andwalkedslowlythroughthetwomainstreets.Itisusuallyaverybusycity,withshopsandmarketsfullofpeople,buttodaythestreetswereempty.Therewerecrowdswatchingmefromeverywindow.TheKinghadinvitedmetolookathisrooms.ThenIlaydownonthegroundandlookedthroughthewindowsonebyone.Youcannotimagineamorebeautifulplacetolivein.Theroomsandfurnitureareperfectineverydetail.AsIwaslookingin,IcouldseetheQueen,surroundedbyherlordsandladies.Shekindlyputherhandoutofthewindowformetokiss.Abouttwoweeksaftermyfirstvisittothecapital,IwasvisitedbyoneoftheKingsmostimportantofficials.HisnamewasReldresal.Istartedtheconversation.urmsogladthey'vetakenawaymychains."Itoldhim.“Well,myfriend,"heanswered,"you'reonlyfreebecausetheKingknowswereinadangeroussituation."Dangerous-5,Icried.uWhatdoyoumean?”uLilliputhasenemiesathomeandabroad,"heexplained.Torsixyearsnowwe'vehadtwopoliticalgroups,theHighHeelsandtheLowHeels.PerhapstheHighHeelsweremorepopularinthepast,butasyoucansee,ourpresentKingandallhisofficialswearthelowestheels.Thetwogroupshateeachother,andaHighHeelwillrefusetospeaktoaLowHeel.ThatstheprobleminLilliput.Now,we'regettinginformationthatthepeopleofBlefuscuaregoingtoattackus.Blefuscuisanislandnearus,almostaslargeandimportantasLilliput.They5vebeenatwarwithusforthreeyears.“Buthowdidthiswarstart-"Iasked."Well,youknow,ofcourse,thatmostpeopleusedtobreaktheirboiledeggsatthelargerend.ButourKingsgrandfatheroncecutafingerwhilebreakinghiseggthisway,andsohisfathertheKingorderedallLilliputians,fromthenon,tobreakthesmallerendoftheireggs.PeoplewhodothatarecalledSmallEndians.ButLilliputiansfeelstronglyaboutthisandsomeBigEndianshavefoughtangrilyagainstthislaw.Asmanyaseleventhousandpeoplehavebeenkilledbecausetheyrefusedtobreaktheireggsatthesmallerend.SomeoftheBigEndianshaveescapedtojoinourenemiesinBlefuscu.TheKingofBlefuscuhasalwayswantedtodefeatLilliputinwar,andnowwehearthathe'spreparedalargenumberofships,whichwillattackusverysoon.Soyousee,myfriend,howmuchourKingneedsyourhelp,inordertodefeathisenemies.”Ididnothesitateforamoment.uPleasetelltheKing,"Iansweredwarmly,uthatIamreadytogivemylifetosavehimorhiscountry.ActivitiesActivityAReadforunderstandingI.UnderstandingthemainideaWhatdoesthischaptermainlytakeabout?II.UnderstandingthebasicelementsIII.UnderstandingthedetailsWhatcanyoulearnfromthedescriptionoftworegularentertainmentsinLilliput-Fillinthetable.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthedescriptionoftheentertainments-WhatproblemsdoesLilliputhave-ActivityBReadforwritingI.Usefulexpressionsforwritingexpressionstodescribesurroundingsasbeautifulas和一棣漂亮perfectineverydetail每一個細(xì)節(jié)都很完美cannotimagineamorebeautifulplace無以倫比的美麗expressionstodescribebehaviourstepcarefully小心翼翼地邁步走walkslowly慢慢地走liedownontheground躺在地上lookthroughthewindows透過窗戶去看expressionstoexpressyourdisagreementsfeelstronglyabout強(qiáng)烈反對fightangrilyagainst憤怒抵抗refusetodo拒絕II.WritingtechniquesGulliversTravelcanbecalledasatirenovel,whichappliedmanykindsofsatiretechniquestoreachtheaimofrevealandcritique,suchasirony,hyperbole,contrastandsymboletc.Symbol(象征)Asymbolisaperson,place,action,word,orthingthatrepresentssomethingotherthanitself.Canyoufindthesymbolicmeaningsbehindthem.Thebackgroundinformationwillhelpyou.Duringthe18thcentur