初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 01-完形填空（上）2020年中考英語(yǔ) 新冠肺炎 專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)練【 名師堂】

新冠肺炎專(zhuān)題完形填空題型（一）鐘南山Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who

manypeople’slivesin2003.

In2003,SARS

inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChina

andotherpartsof

the

world.Patientscoughed

a

lotandgotfevers.Hundredsof

evendiedfromthe

disease.

EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas

enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthe

cause

5

the

disease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.

Zhongfinally

wonpeople’s

trust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread

aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led

teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvised

peopletowearmasks,

handsfrequently(頻繁的)

stay

at

home

and

not

to

go

to

crowed

places.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland

youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroanda

fighter.

A.

helped

B.

saved

C.

liked

D.

influenced

A.

took

out

B.found

out

C.

gave

out

D.broke

out

A.

patients

B.

adults

C.

animals

D.

birds

A.

kind

B.

poor

C.

brave

D.

silent

A.

with

B.

to

C.

of

D.

in

6.

A.

quickly

B.

slowlyC.

safely

D.

luckily

7.

A.

my

B.

hisC.

her

D.

their

8.

A.

weigh

B.

polluteC.

shake

D.

wash

9.

A.

When

B.

AlthoughC.

Unless

D.

Because

10.

A.thinks

B.

trustsC.

teaches

D.

asks

文章主旨：這是一篇介紹鐘南山院士的記敘文，文章介紹了鐘南山院士為對(duì)抗疫情做出的突出貢獻(xiàn)，不管是2003年的非典，還是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奮戰(zhàn)在疫情抗?fàn)幍牡谝痪€。他既是一名醫(yī)生，也是一名戰(zhàn)士。答案解析;1.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)句意：他是一位在2003年拯救了很多人生命的廣東省醫(yī)生。可知使用動(dòng)詞save的過(guò)去式saved“拯救”。help：幫助。like：喜歡。influence：影響。2.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)句意：在2003年，SARS在廣東省爆發(fā)。所以使用動(dòng)詞breakout的過(guò)去式brokeout，意為：（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗或疾病）爆發(fā)。A項(xiàng)：去除;除掉;取得，獲得。B項(xiàng)：（尤指通過(guò)刻意努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，查明。C項(xiàng)：釋放，放出，發(fā)出（氣體、熱量、氣味等）;分發(fā);散發(fā)。3.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)句意：成百上千的患者甚至死于這種疾病。可知填patients“患者”。adult：成人。animal：動(dòng)物。bird：鳥(niǎo)。4.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)句意：但是鐘南山有足夠的勇氣戰(zhàn)勝疾病?？芍頱rave“勇敢的”。kind：和藹的；仁慈的。poor：貧窮的。silent：沉默的。5.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)句意：鐘南山日夜尋找病因。可知使用介詞of“······的”，thecauseofthedisease“病因”。6.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)句意：它在周?chē)焖賯鞑?。可知填quickly“快速地”，slowly：慢慢地。safety：安全。luckily：幸運(yùn)地。7.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)句意：84歲的鐘南山帶領(lǐng)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)武漢對(duì)抗這場(chǎng)疾病。可知填his“他的”。my：我的。her：她的。their：他（她）們的。8.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)句意：他建議人們戴著口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要去人群擁擠的地方?？芍顆ash“洗”。weigh：重達(dá)；稱(chēng)重。pollute：污染。shake：抖動(dòng)；搖動(dòng)。9.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)句意：鐘南山很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。在他67歲的時(shí)候，他仍可以打籃球?？芍顆hen“當(dāng)······的時(shí)候”。although：盡管。unless：除非。because：因?yàn)椤?0.答案：C

解析：現(xiàn)在84歲的鐘南山仍然在醫(yī)院救治病人，并且教年輕的醫(yī)生?？芍顃each的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)teaches：教。think：認(rèn)為。trust：信任。ask：詢(xún)問(wèn)。新冠肺炎專(zhuān)題完形填空題型（二）白衣衛(wèi)士用血肉之軀，筑起抗疫“銅墻鐵壁”當(dāng)新冠疫情肆虐全國(guó)，有一群人沖在最前面：他們是科室主任，是普通師生，是新手護(hù)士；他們中有些人已過(guò)耳順之年，有些則是畢業(yè)不久，初入工作崗位的青年，他們有一個(gè)共同的名字，叫“醫(yī)生”。Doctorsdeservepraise“Chinaisalwayswell__1__bythebravestofthem,”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.AsofFeb17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheviral(病毒的)outbreak.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginable__2_andintensive(密集的)schedules.InWuhanmobilecabinhospitals,medicalworkerstakeshifts(輪流)totreatpatients.Theyusuallyhavetoworkconsecutively(連續(xù)地)forsixhours,aswellastakeonehourtoputonand__3__theirprotectiveclothing.Tohelpthem__4__eachother,theywritetheirnamesontheirclothing.Tosavetimegoingtothe__5__bathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers,ThePaperreported.Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfected(感染)duringtheearliestperiodoftheoutbreakbecauseofalacofknowledgeaboutthevirus,aswellasashortageofmedicalsupplies.Someofthemweretreated,__6__andwentbacktowork.Someofthem,__7__,losttheirlives.AccordingtoChina’sNationalHealthCommission,atotalof1,716medicalworkersinChinawereinfectedwiththenewcoronavirusasofFeb11,whilesix__8__.Withthesupportofthecentralgovernment,theworkingconditionsformedicalstaffinheavily-impacted(受影響大的)citieslikeWuhanhavebeen__9__.Theyareconfidentthattheywillwinthebattleagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejustordinarypeople.Tofighttheepidemic,parentsleavetheirchildrenandcouplesgetseparated.Theyaremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalso__10__.1、A.preventedB.permittedC.protected2、A.stressB.shameC.advantage3、A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoff4、A.requireB.recycleC.recognize5、A.balconyB.toiletC.kitchen6、A.repairedB.recoveredC.recorded7、A.particularlyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunately8、A.gaveawayB.keptoffC.passedaway9、A.improvedB.remindedC.discovered10、A.sailorsB.warriorsC.conductors參考答案：1、C2、A3、C4、C5、B6、B7、C8、C9、A10、B新冠肺炎專(zhuān)題完形填空題型（三）抗疫中的另一股力量——黑科技Doctorsdiagnose(診斷)patientsonline.Robotshelptosendfoodto__1__.Drones(無(wú)人機(jī))monitorpeopleincrowds.Weareusingnewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus.Theyaresafe.Theycanhelppeople__2__incontactwitheachother.Let’smeetthesehigh-techhelpers!TelemedicinesystemWithremotevideosystem,doctorscandiagnosepatientswithoutseeingtheminperson.Also,doctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameetingbyusingthesystem__3__.Thissavesalotoftime.BothHuoshenshanandLeishenshanhospitalshavethissystem.DroneswarnpeopleingroupsInsomeruralplaces,policeusedronestomonitorpeopleingroups.Whenthedrone__4__biggroupsofpeople,policewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeakeronthedrone.Insomeplaces,peoplealsousedronestodisinfect(消毒)their__5__.3D“hospital”AcompanyinShanghai__6__15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology.TheysenttheroomstoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomisaboutthe__7__ofyourbedroom.A3Dprintertakes24hourstobuildtherooms.AIsystemcheckforfeverAttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstosee__8__theyhavefevers.Whenpe