初中英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題教學(xué)內(nèi)容

只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法--名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)(SingularForm)和復(fù)數(shù)(PluralForm)兩種形式。表示一個(gè)人或物用單數(shù)形式，表示一個(gè)以上的人或物用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音后面讀［z］,在清輔音后面讀［s］,在［t］后與［t］一起讀［ts］,在［d］后與［d］—起讀［dz］。例如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es,讀［iz］例如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxesbrush—brushes刷以o結(jié)尾的詞有些加-es,讀［z］；有些加-s,讀［s］。例如：以o結(jié)尾加s(外來(lái)詞)。如：radios,photos,但如是輔音加o的加es:如：tomatoes西紅柿，potatoes馬鈴薯zoo—zoos動(dòng)物園以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先把f改為v,再加-es,讀［vz］。例如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselveslife—lives生命thief—thieves小偷以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先把y改為i,再加-es，讀［z］。例如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-storiescity—cities城市baby—babies嬰兒注意：boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具key—keys鑰匙有些名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：man—men男人woman—women婦女tooth—teeth牙齒foot—feet腳有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。例如；deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep綿羊Chinese—Chinese中國(guó)人Japanese—Japanese日本人有些學(xué)科名詞雖以s結(jié)尾,但通常都做單數(shù)名詞看待。例如：physics物理maths數(shù)學(xué)politics政治news新聞?dòng)行﹩螖?shù)形式的名詞具有復(fù)數(shù)的含義,要當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待。例如：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,sockspolice警察public公眾10有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚(yú)fishes魚(yú)的種類(lèi)，paper紙papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文,work工作works作品,工廠(chǎng),glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡,orange桔子水oranges橙子，light光線(xiàn)lights燈，people人peoples民族,time時(shí)間times時(shí)代，次數(shù)，chicken雞肉chickens小雞

1.A.2.A.C.3.A..A.11特殊形式的有：child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-EnglishmenTherearesomeonthehill.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepesMrBlackoftengivesusbyEmail.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsgoodinformationsD.agoodinformationTherearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyarebooks.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children'sTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIhavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousersMeimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyotherinhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmanyarethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.CanadianIfoundmyblackcatin_room.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zJimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMikeHowmucharethe?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoesTherearemanyinourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachersThreemonthsalongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasThereareandonthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangestwoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangetwoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges三、選擇填空：[1].TheyareA:mandoctorB:mendoctorsC:mendoctorD:mandoctors[2]Therearefive_inthehill.A:sheepB:sheepsC:gooseD:deers[3]Thosewhitesocks____small.A:areB:isC:amD:do[4]Wehavemany_____inourschool.A:womanteacherB:womenteachersC:womanteachersD:womenteacher[5]Doyoulike_?A:vegetableB:vegetablesC:anvegetable[6]Howmanydotheyhave?A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture[7]Therearesixintheroom.A:volleyballB:volleyballsC:avolleyballD:volleyballs[8]Aretheseteachers?A:womanB:womenC:womans[9]ItisA:milkD:milksB:amilkC:anmolk[10]It'sa.Itisn'tan.A:apple,eggB;cake,eggC:egg,orange,D:egg,cake[11]TomandJimare___A:friendsB:friendC:brotherA:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister[12]Wherearehis?___[12]Wherearehis?___thedresser.B:key,TheyareonC:keys,ItisatD:key,Itisin[13]ArethoseA:bookesB:boxsD:apple[14]ThereisB:key,TheyareonC:keys,ItisatD:key,Itisin[13]ArethoseA:bookesB:boxsD:apple[14]Thereis____inourroom.A:keys,TheyareonA:apictureandfivemapsyour?C:applesB:fivemapsandapictureC:twopicturesandfivemapsureandfivemappsandapictureC:twopicturesandfivemapsureandfivemap一將下列的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．bookhouse5.class7.watch9.city11.country13.hero15.tomato17.piano19.leaf21.fish23.foot25.man27.fireman29.postman31.mouseD:twopict2.duck4.orange6.box8.bus10.factory12.family14.potato16.photo18.knife20.life22.sheep24.tooth26.woman28.policeman30.child二．請(qǐng)歸類(lèi)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，把該單