初二上期末測(cè)試卷及答案-英語(yǔ)

第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇Jimishonestboyinmyclass.Heboughtmeusefulbookasabirthdaypresent.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an--Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?--Itlooks,butIdon'tknowifittastes.well,niceB.well,deliciousC.delicious,goodD.nice,wellWearenotsureifittomorrow.Ifit,wewon'tclimbtheSouthHill.willsnow;snowsB.willsnow;willsnowC.snows;snowsD.snows;willsnow-With4Gmobilephones,peoplecanevenseeeachotherastheytalk.4.A.promiseB.listC.wordD.idea5.A.roundB.circleC.raceD.road6.A.AtthebackB.AtthetopC.InthebeginningD.Inthepast7.A.taskB.strengthC.thoughtD.way8.A.TeamB.HouseC.FamilyD.Home9.A.haveB.gainC.finishD.put10.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.LaterD.Again三、閱讀理解AToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastverylongbecause.theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserioustherearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsthosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersthosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothersAccordingtothepassage,honestyis.somethingcountableB.thebaseofafriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelseWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.Whatdoestheword“them”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.yourideasandfeelings.B.yourhobbiesandinterests.C.yourlunchmoneyandclothes.D.yourclothesandenjoyments.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.HowtoBeaFriendB.HonestyIstheBestHabit

C.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeD.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedBMybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn'tveryexcitedaboutitattheverybeginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,charmingandmemorable”don'tevendescribewhatIrelandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkenny,CobhandKillarney.Wedidaself-drivertour.WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestors（祖先）camefrom.ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.ItwassoexcitingtoseethelittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic（afamousship）atthattime.Welovedthevisitorcentrethereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringateverystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeath,wesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenesfromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.Weweresoexcited.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattinytown.Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobethere.Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypicturesandcan'tbelieveIwasactuallythere.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?ThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.ThewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.Thecarwasdrivenbythewriter'suncle.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestshowthatthewriterwasreallyinterestedinKilkenny?A.Thereweresomanystrangerstheretomeet.C.WethoughtwemightbeboredinKilkenny.A.Thereweresomanystrangerstheretomeet.C.WethoughtwemightbeboredinKilkenny.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.Thereweresomanybeautifulpicturestheretotake.D.Welovedeveryminutewewerethere.ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.D.ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequately"inthelastparagraphmean?A.properlyB.stronglyC.warmlyD.surprisinglyWheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificfiction.B.Atouristmagazine.C.Apoem.D.Aposter.CLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干纟田胞）researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance堅(jiān)持不懈）canlead.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous".Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms，Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,"Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoaclone（克?。﹐ftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammal（哺乳動(dòng)物）intheworld.In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample樣本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.LuckfavorsthepreparedmindGurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓?。﹖hechance."1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonB.ShinyaYamanaka.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaCollectinghobbiesWecancollectalotofthings.Usuallypeoplecollectthestamps,postcardsorcoins.Somepeoplecollectunusualthingslikeoldcars,oldmotorbikesorotherinterestingthings,whichcouldbeveryexpensive.ArthobbiesGoingtothetheatre,concert（音樂(lè)會(huì)），opera;playingsomeinstrument（themostpopularinstrumentisguitar）;painting,writing,poetry.Therearemanyclubs—suchassinging,dancing,etc.SportsgamesEverybodydosomesportactivities—sportcankeepusfit.Manystudentsaremembersofasportsclub—basketball,volleyballorswimming.TheotherpopularhobbyiswatchingTVoravideo,playingcomputerorvideogames,butitisnotsogoodforyoureyesandyourmind.Manypeoplehereliketospendtheirfreetimereadingbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Somepeoplelikelisteningtomusicbetter.Goingoutcanbeveryexpensivenow.Manystudentswouldliketomakeuseoftheirhobbiesintheirfuturejobs,e.g.workingwithcomputer,butitisnotsoeasy.Hobbiesareveryimportantforeverybody.Amanwouldbeverypoorwithoutahobbyandwouldnotbepleased.Title1forUstoChooseFromIntroduction?Therearemanyhobbiesonecanchoose:expensiveordangerous.2CollectinghobbiesManypeoplelike3stamps,postcardsorcoins.Somepeopleliketocollect4things,suchasoldcars,oldmotorbikes,etc.ArthobbiesWecangotothetheatre,concertoropera.Wecanalsolearntoplaysomeinstrument.Somehave5painting,writingorpoetry.Goingto6forentertainment（娛樂(lè)）isalsoveryinteresting.bodySportsgames?Wecantakepartinsomesportsactivitiesor7sportsclubs.OtherhobbiesWatchingTVoravideoandplayingcomputerorvideogamesareinterestingthingstodo,butnottoomuch,fortheymaybe8foroureyesandmind.Wecanchooseto9orenjoymusicforpleasure.ConclusionFormanystudentshobbiesare10fortheirfuturejobs.Hobbiesareimportantforeveryone,withoutwhichwewouldbepoorandnotpleased.七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesomet1.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:W2forthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeyouc3_.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyoufalldowninacrowded（擁擠的）place,coveryourheadwithb4hands.Whenthere'safiSTayc5andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'ttakeins6.Ifyourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Foreating:Washfruitlikeapplesorg7carefullybeforeyoueatthem.Checktheexpirationdates（保質(zhì)期）andifyourfoodlooksorsmellst8,don'teatit.Forridingontheescalator（自動(dòng)扶梯）：Holdontothehandrails（扶手）.Itisd9torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps（臺(tái)階）arenotfitforr10.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列對(duì)鹽城濕地的描寫(xiě)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)：1.鹽城，江蘇北部的一個(gè)城市，以其擁有的濕地而出名。最大濕地面積4，500多平方公里，是眾多稀有鳥(niǎo)類的理想家園。有許多昆蟲(chóng)和多種植物。他們?yōu)轼B(niǎo)兒提供了足夠的食物許多鳥(niǎo)類在那兒生活，許多丹頂鶴整年呆在那兒?，F(xiàn)在鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，我們應(yīng)該（適當(dāng)發(fā)揮一兩句）2016-2017學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末適應(yīng)卷一、BCAADCACBBBADDCDCBCCBABDAAADCCCDABCBACBAA二、ADDBCBBCCB三、A)DBCAAB)BDBABC)CBDDB四、A)unwelcomediscussion.addresses.Ttectioncontinuepeacefulunfriendlyunnecessaryencouragesbeautywildlifethroughacceptactionintroduceddiscussionscientists'governmentawfulB)Talkingled.loss.tourists'.natural.dying.left.weighs.arepreparinghunting