安徽專用高考英語考前天專題邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題

會計學1安徽專用高考英語考前天專題邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題Unit1A（2012·陜西·B）【話題】家庭生活詞數(shù):340w難度:★★★ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”第1頁/共145頁Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealisedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.第2頁/共145頁Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.第3頁/共145頁Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.第4頁/共145頁Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre（日托所）.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.【語篇導讀】本文講述了三個孩子和爸爸的故事;爸爸Brad放假了，想在家放松，休息一天，看看報紙或者看他喜歡的電視談話節(jié)目，可是三個孩子讓他不得安寧，最后不得不給日托所打電話，讓他們把孩子接走。第5頁/共145頁1.Whenhiswifelefthome,Bradexpectedto________.A.gooutforawalkintheparkB.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC.enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkD.readthenewspapertohischildren第6頁/共145頁【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax，hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.可知答案。第7頁/共145頁2.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A.Drawingonthewall.B.Eatingapplejam.C.Feedingthefish.D.Readinginaroom.第8頁/共145頁【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejam...可知Randy看上去好像在客廳里安靜地看書，但是仔細檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在吃蘋果醬……要注意but后面的才是Randy所做的。第9頁/共145頁3.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.B.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboys.D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifebackhome.第10頁/共145頁【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從第四段中Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.以及第五段，爸爸受不了了，給日托所打電話。所以爸爸給日托所打電話是因為他控制不了孩子們了。第11頁/共145頁4.Thistextisdeveloped__________.A.byspaceB.bycomparisonC.byprocessD.bytime【解析】選D。邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題。從第二段開頭Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock...和第三段Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast;第四段Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.以及第五段Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre.由此可知文章是按時間順序來安排的。第12頁/共145頁B（2012·重慶·C）【話題】自然景觀詞數(shù):288w難度:★★ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot.”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.第13頁/共145頁Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(煩惱)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.第14頁/共145頁Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1343-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-第15頁/共145頁importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”;anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbestknowndrink:whisky.【語篇導讀】蘇格蘭的景色難以界定。坐落于本尼維斯山腳下的theInverlochyCastle擁有蘇格蘭最賞心悅目的美景。在這里您可以愜意地釣魚，還可以品味用獨特的本尼維斯山中的水釀造的威士忌。第16頁/共145頁5.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat________.A.theQueenisrichintourexperienceB.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句Ineversawalovelierspot可知，QueenVictoria對theInverlochyCastle是盛贊不已，說明theCastle是一個值得去的好地方。第17頁/共145頁6.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.【解析】選A。邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題。本段運用了大量的細節(jié)描寫來說明蘇格蘭的景觀特點。第18頁/共145頁7.WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?A.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C.Thewaterfromthemountain.D.Thechallengeuptoitstop.【解析】選C。由第三段第四句中的whatcomesdownisunique及第五、六句可知，第四句中的whatcomesdown指的是來自本尼維斯山上的水。第19頁/共145頁8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文首先借QueenVictoria之口，贊美了蘇格蘭的美麗景色，然后又具體詳細地描寫了蘇格蘭的山地、湖泊之美。第20頁/共145頁【長難句分析】Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.分析：本句是個簡單句。句子主干是：thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelisaperfectplace；setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland是并列的過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，belowtheNevis是介詞短語作InverlochyCastleHotel的定語，toseethebeautyofScotland’smountains是不定式短語作place的定語。第21頁/共145頁譯文：位于Nevis山腳下的美麗的InverlochyCastleHotel背靠一座荒山，隱藏在林地后面，是一個欣賞蘇格蘭山脈之美的完美之地。第22頁/共145頁C（2012·北京·D）【話題】環(huán)境保護詞數(shù):362w難度:★★★★Wilderness“Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.第23頁/共145頁AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(開發(fā))bringstosuchlandscapes(景觀)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.第24頁/共145頁LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontain第25頁/共145頁theminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.第26頁/共145頁Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.【語篇導讀】在資源日漸匱乏的今天，人們又將目光投向了人煙罕至的荒野之地。是開發(fā)利用，還是加以保護？人們給出了不同的觀點。第27頁/共145頁9.JohnSauvenholdsthat________.A.manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchB.exploitationofwildernessesisharmfulC.wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiesD.theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句ToMr.Sauven,these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.可知答案。第28頁/共145頁10.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A.Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.B.Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.C.Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.D.Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.第29頁/共145頁【解析】選C。段落大意題。本段的主題句是第三句Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.,句中的that指的是上文中的usefulservices。第30頁/共145頁11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Sceptical.D.Optimistic.【解析】選A。觀點態(tài)度題。本文作者只是客觀地給出了幾種不同的觀點，并沒有發(fā)表自己的看法。

第31頁/共145頁12.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?第32頁/共145頁CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點)C:Conclusion第33頁/共145頁【解析】選D。邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段先提出了全文的主題：是否該對荒野之地加以保護。第二、三段分別提出了保護和開發(fā)兩種截然不同的觀點。第四段提出了一個新的挑戰(zhàn)：能否毫無害處地進行開發(fā)。最后一段給出結(jié)論。第34頁/共145頁D（2011·重慶·C）【話題】文化教育詞數(shù):299w難度:★★Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.第35頁/共145頁Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.第36頁/共145頁Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea：clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?第37頁/共145頁Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.【語篇導讀】本文為論說文，談論古今人們對污物、爛泥、灰塵的不同看法。第38頁/共145頁13.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause__________.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.可知C項正確。第39頁/共145頁14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid.B.Curious.C.Approving.D.Uninterested.【解析】選A。觀點態(tài)度題。由第二段倒數(shù)第一句Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.可知A項正確。第40頁/共145頁15.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.【解析】選C。邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題。由全文可以看出，文章討論了從16世紀早期到現(xiàn)如今對于污物的不同觀點，故C項正確。

第41頁/共145頁16.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。全文講述了古今人們對污物、爛泥、灰塵的不同看法。故選D。第42頁/共145頁【長難句分析】Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.分析：這是一個復合句，主句是peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease。as引導的是原因狀語從句，在從句中又包含that引導的同位語從句，作it的同位語。譯文：在16世紀早期，人們認為皮膚上的灰塵是一種阻止疾病的方式，因為醫(yī)學觀點認為用熱水沖洗灰塵會打開皮膚毛孔讓細菌侵入。

第43頁/共145頁E（2011·陜西·D）【話題】科普知識詞數(shù):338w難度:★★★Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?第44頁/共145頁Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotential(潛力)ofanycrop.InfactstudiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.第45頁/共145頁Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFamilyFarmCoalition.第46頁/共145頁Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.第47頁/共145頁Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量并沒有由于轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)而得到提高，相反卻下降了。作者在文章中以很多例子作為佐證來證明這一點，并且在最后提出了真正提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量的方法。第48頁/共145頁17.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly_______.A.byclassificationB.bycomparisonC.byexampleD.byprocess【解析】選C。邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第二段主要講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)并沒能增加糧食的產(chǎn)量，接下來作者以舉例子的形式進行表述，據(jù)此選C項。第49頁/共145頁18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Control.B.Evaluate.C.Obtain.D.Increase.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。判斷詞義的根本方法就是“瞻前顧后”，務必仔細研讀其所在的上下文，甚至要結(jié)合文章中心思想進行判斷。本段主要講述的是轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)并沒有提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量，他們承諾“用的化學藥品少，產(chǎn)量高，兩個說法都是不真實的”。根據(jù)上下句可知此處boost意為“增加、提高”。第50頁/共145頁19.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______.A.practising“green”farmingB.useoflesschemicalsC.fairdistributionoftheircropsD.usingmorecropsforfuel【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicals...”可知B項正確。第51頁/共145頁20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.Optimistic.B.Defensive.C.Disapproving.D.Casual.第52頁/共145頁【解析】選C。觀點態(tài)度題。本題需要從整體著眼?？疾樽髡邔ΥD(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)的態(tài)度問題。整篇文章主要講述轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)并沒有給人類帶來多少好處，他們所承諾的化學藥品使用少、產(chǎn)量高這兩個說法都是不真實的，最后一段作者又提到了真正提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量的更好方法，由此可以判斷，作者對待轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)的態(tài)度是“反對的”。第53頁/共145頁【長難句分析】AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.分析：這是一個復合句。AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger是主句，because引導的是原因狀語從句，在從句中又包含which引導的定語從句，修飾betterways。第54頁/共145頁譯文：另一個世界銀行報告得出結(jié)論：轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物對于全球的貧窮與饑餓幾乎沒什么作用，因為有些更好的辦法可利用，其中綠色農(nóng)業(yè)是首選。第55頁/共145頁Unit2A（2010·北京·A）【話題】人生哲理詞數(shù):368w難度:★★★Goldie’sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthe第56頁/共145頁nightbefore.“We’removinghouse.”“Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heaven第57頁/共145頁knowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner’s.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That’swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn’tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.第58頁/共145頁BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.“Wedidn’tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,”saidthewomanatthedoor.“Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.”“Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost,”addedaboyfrombehindher.第59頁/共145頁ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI’vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI’velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.【語篇導讀】一個偶然的機會，作者偶得一美犬。從不安到平靜，但終究擋不住她的回家之路。一經(jīng)重獲自由便義無反顧。是什么力量使Goldie如此堅持呢？或許是嗷嗷待哺的幼犬吧。由這一經(jīng)歷，作者也得出了不要依據(jù)表面現(xiàn)象判斷人的結(jié)論。

第60頁/共145頁1.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed.D.Upset.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore.”可知作者一見她便動了惻隱之心。第61頁/共145頁2.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor’shouse,Goldie______.A.feltworriedB.wasangryC.atealittleD.satbythefire【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.”得出。第62頁/共145頁3.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe______.A.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarkingsC.wantedtoleavetheauthorD.foundherwaytoheroldhome【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost,...”可知。第63頁/共145頁4.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof_______.A.timeB.effectivenessC.importanceD.complexity【解析】選A。邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題。由文中Sheturnedupatthedoorstep...duringthosefirstfewdays...eventuallyattheendofthefirstweek...Eventually...Bythetime...可看出，本文是按時間順序組織的。第64頁/共145頁B(2010·重慶·C）【話題】社會生活詞數(shù):275w難度:★★Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures（特征）ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadopted第65頁/共145頁forwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?第66頁/共145頁Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.第67頁/共145頁Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,some第68頁/共145頁womenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.【語篇導讀】服裝制造商都遵循一定的標準，原來男裝和女裝的紐扣左右位置不同，本文為你解讀原因。第69頁/共145頁5.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.Itisdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itworksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。從第一段Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.可知。第70頁/共145頁6.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.B.Theywereinterestedinhistoricalmatters.C.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的最后一句話可知，大多數(shù)男性左邊佩劍。第71頁/共145頁7.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause____.A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomenB.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselvesD.customsarehardtochange【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.可知，習俗一旦形成，很難改變。第72頁/共145頁8.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_______.A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.followingthetimeorder【解析】選A。邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章主要通過分析人們的衣服從左邊或右邊系扣子的原因展開的。第73頁/共145頁【長難句分析】Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.分析：這是一個復合句。when引導的定語從句修飾atime，that引導的定語從句修飾shirts。譯文：當所有婦女的襯衣從左邊系扣子的時候，對任何開發(fā)從右邊系扣子的婦女的襯衣制造商來說都是一種冒險。

第74頁/共145頁C(2010·江西·C）【話題】文化差異詞數(shù):282w難度:★★KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551-479B.C.),andSocrates(469-399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.第75頁/共145頁Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激進的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.第76頁/共145頁ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife：“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heass