吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第一五七中學(xué)2022年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Jeffgottotheairportatmidnight,sohe____ataxitoahotel.A．calls B．willcall C．called D．iscalling2、—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenyoutravelled B．whenyouwilltravelC．whenwillyoutravel D．whendidyoutravel3、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata4、Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyou___hand?Thanksverymuch,__Icanmanage.A．the,and B．a(chǎn)n,or C．a(chǎn),so D．a(chǎn),but5、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan_______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself6、Don’tshout________oldpeople.A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．with D．On7、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;不填 D．不填;the8、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst9、—Whydon’tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?—_____A．Soundslikeagoodidea. B．It’smypleasure. C．That’sallright.10、—HowlonghasMr.Brown________?—Sincetwoyearsago.A．cametoJinan B．leftJinanC．startedthisjob D．stayedinthisschoolⅡ.完形填空11、Thesedayswhensomeonesaysacomputerhasabuginit,usuallytheymeanthatthere'saproblemwithoneofitsprograms.Maybeyourcomputerhascrashed(死機(jī))1youwereinthemiddleofagame.Butbackintheearlydaysofcomputers,awomannamedGraceHopperwaspartoftheteamthat2theveryfirstcomputerbug.Hopperwasamathematician.SheworkedforthenavytohelpprogramthenewMarkIIcomputer.TheMarkII'sjobwastoquickly3themathproblemsthatshipsandairplanesusedtofindtheirway.TheMarkIIworkedbyreading4fromalongstrip(長(zhǎng)條)ofpaperwithholespunchedinit.Thecomputer5thepatternsofholesintothemathproblemsitwassupposedtosolve.Oneafternoonin1947Hopperandherteamwererunningaprogram.Butthecomputerwasn'tgivingthemthe6results.Whatcouldbewrong?Theyfinally7uptakingtheMarkIIapart,lookingforproblems.Whatdidtheyfind?Itwasadeadmoth(飛蛾)!Themothwasblockingsomeofthe8onthepaperstrip—nowonderthecomputerdidn'tknowwhattodo.Hopperknewthattheword"bug"hadbeenusedbeforewhentherewere9withmachines.Butthiswasthe10timeacomputerhadeverhadone.Anditwasfunnythatitwasa11bug.Hopper'steam12alogbook(航海日志)ofeverythingtheydid.Theytaped(粘貼)themoth13thepageforthatday.Thelogbook,mothandall,isnowintheSmithsonianMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashington,D．C．GraceHopperworkedwith14herwholelifeandwentontobecomearearadmiral(海軍少將)intheU.S.Navy.Shewasthefirstpersontowriteaword—basedcomputerlanguage.Thismakesit15forpeopletotellcomputerswhattodo.Manypeoplecalledher"AmazingGrace".1．A．if B．when C．because D．since2．A．created B．required C．suggested D．discovered3．A．make B．find C．solve D．keep4．A．instructions B．a(chǎn)ttention C．directions D．backgrounds5．A．helped B．translated C．locked D．examined6．A．wrong B．popular C．interesting D．correct7．A．ended B．cut C．gave D．looked8．A．stamps B．holes C．dialogues D．words9．A．conversations B．connections C．problems D．plans10．A．first B．second C．next D．last11．A．secret B．real C．a(chǎn)ctive D．living12．A．kept B．noted C．requested D．lost13．A．in B．with C．on D．a(chǎn)t14．A．computers B．bugs C．mistakes D．languages15．A．moredifficult B．slower C．morespecial D．easierⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．a(chǎn)catandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(籠子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheChang’e-3,namedafteraChinesegoddess,isChina’sfirstspacecraft(航天器)tomakeasoftlandingonthemoon.Itincludesalanderandamoonrover(月球車)calledYutu.TheChang’e-3spacecraftisthesecondphase(階段)China’slunarprogramme,whichincludesorbiting,landingandreturningtoEarth.ItfollowsthesuccessoftheChang’e-1andChang’e-2spacecraftin2007and2010.ThelaunchofChang’e-3wassuccessful.TheChang’e-3isoneofthemostdifficulttasksinChina’sspaceprogramme,thenewssays.Thenewsaddsthatexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)andseekingpeacefuluseofspacearedreamsofChineseforthousandsofyears.WithalanderandthemoonroverYutu,Chang’e-3soft-landed(軟著陸)onthemoonat9:11p.m.Saturday.Yutulaterseparated(分離)fromthelanderandrantothemoonsurfaceearlierSunday.ChinahaschosenthenameYutuforitsfirstmoonrover,afteraworldwideonlinevote(投票)attractedpeopletocomeupwithnames.InChinesefolktale,YutuisthewhitepetrabbitofChang’e,themoongoddess.Chang’etookherpetandflewtowardsthemoon.Shebecameagoddessandhaslivedtherewiththewhiteanimaleversince.1．WhichisthefirstspacecraftlandedsoftlyonthemooninChina?A．Chang’e-1 B．Chang’e-2C．Chang’e-3 D．Yutu2．Fromthispassage,howmanyspacecrafthaveflowntothemoonsuccessfully.A．Three B．Two C．One D．None3．Whodidthemoonrovernameafter?A．a(chǎn)Chinesegoddess B．Chang’e C．YutuofChang’e D．a(chǎn)whitepetrabbit4．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Chang’e-2wassetupin2010.B．Yutuisn’tthefirstroverofChina.C．ManypeoplevotedforYutuonline.D．YutuseparatedafterChang’e-3landedonthemoon.5．Thearticlemaybefoundin__________.A．a(chǎn)historybook B．a(chǎn)fashionmagazineC．a(chǎn)geographybook D．a(chǎn)newspaperB14、Doyoudreamtobeasuperman?Doyoudreamtohavesuper-humanstrength(力量)?Thebook“WhatMakesYouaSuperHero”,writtenbyDanikaGordon,tellsusthateveryonehashisorherownsuperpower:tobekindandhelpothers.“Therearelotsoflittlestoriesinthebook.”saidDanika.DanikaGordonisa14-yearoldgirlfromSouthDakota,theUS.Bothatschoolandinhercommunity,sheisalwayshelpingothers.Shefindsjoyinbeingkindandcallsonotherstodoit.Gordon’sideacamefromherownexperiencewhenshewas8yearsold.Atthattime,Gordonwasalwaysbullied(被欺負(fù))atprimaryschool.Butsheneverlosthope.Fromthenon,Gordonbegantohelpsomestudentswiththeirlessons.Shebelievesthatwhenstudentsarebullied,theyshouldgethelpfromteachers,andnotthinkaboutrevenge.Thatonlymakesthingsworse.Kindnessisthestrongestpower.1．HowdoesGordonletusknowthateveryoneofushassuperstrength?A．Byspeakingknowledge.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byintroducingherself.D．Byexplainingherpoint.2．WhatcanweknowaboutGordonfromthepassage?A．SheisalittlegirlfromtheUK.B．Sheneverlosthopeoflife.C．Shedreamedtobeasuperman.D．Shestudiesveryhard.3．Whatdoestheword“That”referto?A．Gethelpfromteachers.B．Studentsarebullied.C．Bekindtoothers.D．Revenge.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Everyoneisasuperman.B．Kindnessmakesyoustrong.C．Weshouldhelpothers.D．Thebook“WhatMakesYouaSuperHero”.5．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatsuper-humanstrengthis______.A．loveB．smileC．braveryD．kindnessC15、Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,snatchedthephone,toreoffthewires(電線),andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless,whatonearth…?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allthingsinthisroom—ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”Thensheturnedtome,kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.”Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood(情緒)hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.Howcouldshehavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.1．Whydidthewritershout,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare”?A．Hewasimpatientwiththephone.B．Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.C．Hewasmadatthetelephone.D．Hewasangrywithhisagent.2．Theunderlinedword“antics"means_________.A．surprisinglooksB．sweetkissesandsmartwordsC．strangeandfunnybehaviorD．reliablesuggestion3．Wecaninfer(推測(cè))fromthepassagethat_________.A．Thesecretarydidn’tcareaboutthewriterB．thewritersometimescouldn’tcontrolhimselfwellC．theagentwasnotresponsibleforhisownworkD．thewriter’swifewasnotintelligentD16、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnasunnydayofSeptember,Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtown.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,ayoungmanwearingglassesenteredandsatatanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhisorder,saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall.”Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandfoundthathewasservedwithonlyonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall,saying“ACupofCoffee”．Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermiddle-agedmenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame.Heputapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,“ACupofCoffee.”Itwassomethingspecialandperplexingforus.Wefinishedourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,wehadachancetogotothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,apoorly-dressedmanarrivedattheshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanasusual.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthis,asthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.Nowitwasnosurpriseforus—whatwashappeningwasveryclear.Thegreatrespectforthemeninneedshownbytheresidents(居民)ofthistownmadeoureyesintears.1．Howmanycupsofcoffeedidtheyoungmandrink?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.2．Wheredidthewaiterputthepaper?A．Inthecup.B．Onthewall.C．Atthetable.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexing”probablymean?A．慈善的B．有趣的C．困惑的4．Accordingtothepassage,whopaidforthecoffeeofthepoorly-dressedman?A．Themanhimself.B．Thewaiter.C．Othercustomers.5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theresidentsinthistownwerekindtothepoor.B．Thecoffeeshopcouldstillmakemoneywhenpoormendrankcoffeeforfree.C．Thepaperonthewallthatsays“ACupofCoffee”couldbemadeintocoffee.E17、Timeflies.Yourtimeinjuniorhighschoolwillcometoanendinafewmonths.Let’slookbackoverthelastthreeyears.Whatwerethehighsandlows?ForZhangXiaomeng,aseniorhighschoolgirlfromJiangsu,meetingherbestfriendHuaXuanwasthebestpartofhertimeatjuniorhighschool.Theywenttoclasstogether,hadlunchtogether,andevenwenttothewashroomtogether.Havingoneortwobestfriendsisimportant,saidXuZheng,ateacherfromJiangsu.“Studentshavesecrets.Theydon’twanttotelltheirparents,”Xuadded.However,beingtoorebellious(叛逆的)injuniorhighisthebiggestregretforLiuAnqing,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromFujian.“Ididn’tlistentomyparents.Iquarreledwithmymothereveryweek,”saidLiu.“IwishIcouldgobacktothattimeandgetonwellwiththem.”Timealsoneedstobetakencareof.ZhangZihua,15,fromShanxi,thoughthehadplentyoftimetoprepareforthebigexamattheendofJunior3.Thenoneday,hewastold:“Theexamisin100days.”“Weneedastrongknowledgebasetopasstheexam.ButIdidn’tcareaboutit,”saidZhang.GuXiaoli,ateacherfromJiangsu,saidthatit’snevertoolatetocatchup.“Nomatteryourregretsaboutwastedtime,youcanalwayspickthingsupfromnow,”saidGu.1．Howmanystudentssharedtheirideasinthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.2．Theunderlinedword“regret”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansafeelingof______.A．happinessB．surpriseC．a(chǎn)ngerD．sadness3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiuAnqing?A．Shequarreledwithherparentseverydaywhenshewasalittlegirl.B．Herparentsdidn’tlikeheratall.C．Shedidn’tdowellinherstudyatjuniorhighschool.D．Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparentswhenshewasinjuniorhighschool.4．What’swrongwithZhangZihua?A．Hedidn’tpasstheexam.B．Hehadnogoodfriends.C．Hedidn’tgetreadyfortheexam.D．Hedidn’tgetonwellwithhisparentsandteachers.F18、Annalikestoputherheaddown,thinkingsheisnotbeautifulenough.Onedayshewenttobuyagreenbowknot(蝴蝶結(jié))inashop.Theshopownerkeptsayingthatshelookedprettywiththatbowknot.AlthoughAnnadidn’tbelieveit,shewasquitehappy.Shehurriedtoputherheaduptoletpeopleseeher.Annawalkedintoclassroom,andshemetherteacher,“Anna,youarereallybeautifulwhenyouputyourheadup.”O(jiān)nthatday,aotpeoplesaidshelookedbeautiful.Shethoughtitwasbecauseshehasthebowknot.Butwhenshelookedintoamirror,thebowknotwasn’tonherheadatall.Itmustbelostsomewhereontheroad.Confidenceitselfisabeauty,butmanypeoplelosealotofhappinessbecausetheypaytoomuchattentiononappearance(外在).1．keptsayingthatAnnalookedprettywiththatbowknot.A．Theteacher B．ThepeopleC．Theshopowner D．Theclassmates2．Onthatday,alotofpeoplesaidAnnalooked.A．beautiful B．upsetC．ugly D．excited3．wasnotonherheadwhenshelookedintoamirror.A．Theflower B．ThebowknotC．Thehair D．Thehat4．Fromthispassageweknowthat.A．Annaisstillnotbeautiful.B．Annaknowssheisbeautiful.C．Beautyisveryimportant.D．peopleshouldn’tpaytoomuchattentiononappearance.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、為了讓同學(xué)們認(rèn)識(shí)到安全的重要性，網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)安全問(wèn)題調(diào)查。以下是100名學(xué)生傷亡的原因，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，就中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做好自我保護(hù)這一問(wèn)題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?0詞左右。題目自擬，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。PercentageTheplaceThereason63%StreetsorroadsCaraccident18%RiversorlakesSwimming