暑假強化直播公共英語課件匯總-句法復(fù)習(xí)

專插本公共英（句法講解句子成分、種類和句合狀語

分

主語9種時間、條件、原9種時間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)方式、比較、地點狀語從

oever/whomever/whichever關(guān)系 從非 介詞+關(guān)系從非限句

關(guān)系副

介詞復(fù)合介詞短語制 as引

such…as/thesameas與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句區(qū)一、句子的含從形式上看：一個點就是一個句二、句子定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成主要成分：主語和1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestation 主 語 語㈠主語句子說明的人或事Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.（名詞Shewentoutinahurry（代詞Fourplusfouris

（數(shù)詞Toseeisto

（不定式Smokingisbadforhealth.（動名詞TheyoungshouldrespecttheWhathehassaidis

名詞化的形（句子esunriss

找出句中ast（名詞Twntyyeassashort enh y（數(shù)詞 oor

now ngintheshetr(名詞化的形容詞Seeng iev

（動名詞

（不定式likesdancing（代詞 eedssabootisvey hattre

（句子lehantsroundad （It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語㈡謂說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和簡單謂語:由動詞或動詞詞組組IsawtheflagonthetopoftheHelookedaftertwo復(fù)合謂語:由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞+動詞HecanspeakEnglishShedoesn’tseemtolike(三)賓動作的對象或承受 及物動詞或介詞的賓Showy assprt,please（edidn'tsaya How yu

代詞want (數(shù)詞Thysenttheinuedtohosp

(名詞化的形容詞Thyaskedto asspot.（不定式Ienjoywor yuw

ngwithyou.（動名詞tedownwathesad（句子Hegavemesome 間 直賓 賓pleasepassmetheHeboughthisgirlfriendsome（四）表在系動詞后的部分就是表ThewarwasTheyseemtoknowtheTimeisprecious.I’mnotquitemyselfThatremainsaIdon’tfeelatease.悠閑，舒（五）定修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或Heisaclever

(形容詞鋼Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.(名詞Thereare54studentsinourclass.(數(shù)詞Doyouknownbetty’sHeboughtsome

(動名詞)藥丸Thereisa babyin

(現(xiàn)在分詞Hisspokenlanguageisgood.(過去分詞定語后Thegirlinredishissister.WehavealotofworktoThegirlstandingunderthetreeishisDoyouknowthemanwhospokejust（六）Iwillbebackina

時間Theyareplayingontheplayground.地點狀Hewaslatebecausehegotup

原因狀HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain目的狀I(lǐng)waitedtoseeyou.結(jié)果狀Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.方式狀Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.條件狀

伴隨狀Thisbookisvery

程度狀Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness讓步狀（六）賓語補足，使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有：make,considercause,see,find,callget,have,let.IfoundthebookDoyousmellsomethingHemadehimselfknowntoSheaskedmetolendhera位于名詞或代詞后面，說明它們的性質(zhì)和Weyoungpeopleshouldrespectthe 名Hehimselfwilldotheexperiment.代Heistheoldestamongthemfour.數(shù)Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthegame.從三、句子的分類和句子類按功能分

祈使感嘆

反意疑問三、句子的分類和簡單句子簡單并列并列復(fù)復(fù)合（一）Things Treesare主 謂 Wedon’tbeat主

(S+(S+V系+P)(SVO)Hegavehissisterthe主 謂 間接賓語 booeasy主+謂 結(jié)論:簡單句最大的特點是只有一個Nobody Shebecamea主 謂 Thecarcaught主

(S+(S+V系+P)(SVO)Iwillwriteyoualongletter.主+謂 間接賓語 直接賓Iwilllethigo.?主+謂 賓

(SV+O+C補Ⅱ.并列Thisismeandthesearemyfriends.Theymuststayinwater,ortheywilldie.It’snotcheap,butitisverygood.Itwaslate,soIwenttoHeknockedatthedoor;therewasnoYou’realive!Andshe’s觀察句子，做總并列句的特點是什么常用 平行選擇

notonly….butalso….,neither….nor…. Hewas HewenttoHewastired,sohewenttoThedressisreallybeautiful.Ican’taffordit.Thedressisreallybeautiful,butIcan’taffordit.Maryiscooking.JohnisgreetingMaryiscooking,andJohnisgreetingHeworkshard.Healsolikeshel1>.Henotonlyworkshardbuthealsolikes Ⅲ.復(fù)合名詞性分

【記】復(fù)合句:主【記】復(fù)合句:主句+從和一個主句連用，不能獨立存在定語從 該復(fù)合句的主句和從句從Bythetime 主wehadalready2名詞性從WhathesaidisnotThatweshallbelateiscertain確實的Itiscertainthatweshallbe*Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet!2）表語從句（提示：認識+了解*Thatiswhathewantsto*Theproblemisthatwhowecangettoreplaceher?*Thereasonisthathehastomeseveral同位語從句（提示：認識+了解WheredidyougetthethatIcouldn’tThequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.Mothermadeathatshewouldbuymeanew賓語從句（要求：重點復(fù)習(xí)IunderstandthatheiswellHesaidthathedidn’tlikeIdon’tknowifyoucanhelp結(jié)所有的名詞性從