2016年甘肅卷中考英語真題

白銀市2016年普通高中招生考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。.聽力部分（略）筆試部分.語法與情景對話。（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。.Thereisbookinmybackpack.bookisveryheavy.A.a;The; B.a;A C.the;A D.the;The.Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeir.A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.fingers.Isthatbluepencilcase?A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself.WehaveapicnictogetherwithourteachernextThursday.A.aregoing B.aregoingtoC.willgoing D.maygoingto.——Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheChildren'sPalace?—Sorry,Tmnotsure.Butitbe.A.mustn't B.might C.can't D.musttoldtheteacherIhadseen.A.what B.which C.where D.that—Ileftmypenathome.Canyoulendmeone?A.Thankyou B.Yes,ofcourseC.Holdon,please D.Yes,justalittleA.Thankyou B.Yes,ofcourseC.Holdon,please D.Yes,justalittle28.Wetalkedaboutnewwords.A.learn B.learned C.learningD.tolearn29.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeansthatyoucangoouthere?Ifwetakeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearthworseandworse.A.don't;won'tbe B.won'tbe;isn'tC.won't;is D.don't;willbe—I'msorry,dad.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.B.It'smypleasureD.Well,nevermindB.It'smypleasureD.Well,nevermindC.NicetoseeyouCouldyoupleasetellmeA.whereistheGrandHotel B.whentheGrandHotelisC.wheretheGrandHotelis D.howistheGrandHotelThiswashingmachine.Itneedstoberepaired.A.workedwell B.brokedownC.ranup D.wentonJeniferwantstogotothatpartyverymuchallherbestfriendswillgo.A.because B.so C.unless D.whileWhichofthefollowingistheleast?A.0.105 B.0.501 C.0.015 D.0.15—?—Certainly.What'syourfavoriteseasonHowdoyoulikethemovieCouldyougivemeahandwiththeseboxesWouldyouliketogowithmeorgoalone“Carolwouldrathernotgototheconcert.^^Thespeakermeans.A.Carolreallywantstogo B.Caroldoesn'twanttogoC.Carolwisheshecouldgo D.CarolenjoysgoingtotheconcertMr.Anderson7scarlastnight.A.wasstolen B.stolen C.stole D.isstolenJuly1stofthisyearisthebirthdayoftheCPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）.A.nine-five B.ninetieth-fifth C.ninetieth-five D.ninety-fifth——Don'tthrowpaperonthefloor.A.Goodidea. B.Sorry,Iwon't. C.Cheers! D.Noway!Themovieforabout5minutes,solet'sseethenextone.A.hasbeenon B.hasstarted C.started D.beganChinesewillbewidelyusedaforeignlanguagearoundtheworld.A.in B.for C.as D.byTheymetin2001andgotmarriedtwoyearslater.A.special B.exact C.hardly D.exactlyWhichsecondgoeswiththeword“search"?i..■ ■一—-… i一A.仃3]7 B.>sailJ/ C*&W 0,JgtJJWhichworddoesn'thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers?A.discover B.habit C.guitar D.supposeIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Computerarenowascommonlyusedinbusinessasthetelephone.Therefore,it,simportantthatpeopleknowhow46themefficiently（有效地）.Now,youandyourwholeteamare47todothisonyourcomputerinthesimplestway—takingouronlinecourses.Andthenyoucanlearnandpractice48yourself.Theperson49appearsonthescreenactsasyourteacher,guidingyouthroughthetasks50explainingeverything.Thenmoredifficultexercisesallowyoutopracticethethingsyou

51learnedandtestyourunderstanding.52coursesareexcellentvalue—only69.99pounds.You53saveyourselfmoneyifyoubuythecompletecollectionofsevencourses.Thisisnowavailableattheretail（零售） 54of410pounds.Youcanmakea55savingof10%byorderingthecompletecollectionwithinthenextthirtydays.46.A.touseB.useC.usingD.used47.A.ableB.unableC.ablyD.disable48.A.toB.inC.byD.on49.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom50.A.orB.butC.andD.nor51.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having52.A.TheseB.EachC.EveryD.Either53.A.mustB.oughtC.needD.can54.A.moneyB.worthC.shopD.price55.A.farB.furtherC.closeD.closerIV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷問候各個小題正、誤。正確的選A,錯誤的選B。ItisSaturdaymorningandMikeandhisfriendsareplayingontheswingsetinMike'sbackyard.Tomasisclimbinguparope,Benisswingingonaswing,Marioisstandingonaswing,andMikeishangingupsidedownformthetopbaroftheswingset.Theboysaretalking,laughing,andhavingfun.Marioisayearolderthantheotherboys,andheistheleaderofthegroup.Helikestomakemostathletic.Helikestorun,climb,andsweat.Benisthequietestone.Heseldomspeaks.Tomasisclimbingupatree.Mike,Tomas,andBenareyoungerthanMario.Mikelikestomaketheotherkidslaugh.Bendoesn,ttalkveryoften.Heisquite.Marioistheboyintherightpicture.B閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出下列各小題的最佳答案。HeadsUp!InNovember,theU.S.SoccerFederation,thebiggestsoccerorganizationintheU.S.introducesnewrulestomakethesportsaferforyoungplayers.ThisorganizationannouncedthatplayersonitsteamswhoarenolongerallowedtoheadtheballPlayersagedform11to13havelimitsonhowoftentheycanpracticeheading.Thenewrulesaredesignedtopreventkidsformgettingconcussion—injuriescausedbyablowtotheheadthatshakethebraininsidetheskull（頭骨）.Commonsymptom（癥狀）includeheadachesanddizziness.ADANGEROUSMOVEHeadingtheballcanbeoneoftheriskiestpartsofsoccer.Sometimestheforceofhittingtheballwhittheirheadsgivesplayersconcussions.Butmoreoften,playersreceiveconcussionswhentheyjumptoheadtheballandaccidentallyknockheadswithotherplayersorfallandhittheirheadsonthegrass.“Moreconcussionshappenduringtheactofheadingthananyotheractioninsoccer,”explainsDr.Robert.Cantu,anexpertonbraininjuries.LEADINGTHEWAYSofar,thenewrulesapplyonlytoteamsthatarepartoftheU.S.SoccerFederation.Butthegroupsaysithopesotherleagueswillsoonfollowitsexample.isthebiggestsoccerorganizationintheU.S.A.TheU.S.SoccerTeam B.TheU.S.SoccerFederationC.SoccerFederationinStates D.SoccerGroupU.S.62.Thenewrulesinthepassagewillhelp.developtheplayers,soccerskillsoldplayersplaybetteryoungplayersplaysoccermoresafelymakepeoplemoreinterestedinsoccergames63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concussion”probablymeaninChinese?A.腦震蕩B.高血壓 C.心絞痛D.低血糖64.isthemostdangerousactioninsoccer.A.Runningwiththeball B.PassingC.Controllingtheball D.Heading65.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThesoccerteamsintheU.S.followtherules.Therulesallowtheorganizationtoruletheothergroups.Theorganizationhopesotherleagueswillsoonmakesimilarrules.Youngsoccerplayerswillnevergetinjuredfromnowon.C閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個小題。Ants,Ants,andMoreAntsbyBrainRobert工/'/q”不-AntsEverywhere!Youcanfindantsinlotsofdifferentplaces.Youcanfindtheminthegrassanddirtinyouryard.Youcanfindthemontreesandinyourhome.Antscanbedifferentcolors.Theycanbeblack,brown,red,greenoryellow.Antshavetwoantennae（觸須）thattheyusetotouchandsmell.WhatDoAntsLookLike?Antsareinsects.Theirbodieshavethreeparts,andtheyhavesixstronglegs.Someantshavelarge,strongjaws.Theyusetheirjawstocutfoodandtofight.Antscanbetinyorlarge.Somebigantsareaslargeasapaperclip.Antsareverystrongfortheirsize.GroupsofAntsMostantsbuildnestsunderorontopoftheground.Differentantsinthenesthavedifferentjobs.Thequeenantlaysalltheeggs.Someworkerantstakecareoftheeggsandbabyants.Someworkerantsgetfood.Soldierantsguardthenest.Wherecanyouprobablyfindants?A.Inalake.B.Inthegrass.C.Inthesea. D.Inariver.Whichwordsdescribewhatanantcanlooklike?A.“aslargeasapaperclip” B.“asblueasthesky”C.“asbigasaperson’sfoot” D.“ascleverasafox”Whatdoantsprobablydowiththeirantennae?A.Tolayeggs.B.Tocutfood. C.Totouchandsmell.D.Tofight.Howmanypartsdoesanant’sbodyhave?A.Six B. Five C.Fore D.ThreeHowisthequeenant’sjobdifferentfromthejobsofotherants?A.Thequeengetsthefood. B.Thequeenguardsthenest.C.Thequeenlaystheeggs. D.Thequeenlooksafterthebaby ants.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。seen,sign,quick,do,befullof,give,even,for,how,writeaboutPeoplewhocanreadareluck.Theworld71. words.Therearewordsinbooksandnewspapers.Therearewordsonroad72. andbillboards（廣告牌）.Therearewordsonmapsandfoodlabels.Thereare73.wordsontelevisionandonyourcomputer!Words74. usinformation.Theycanmakeusthink.Theycanmakeuslaugh.Theycanmakeuscry.Whoputsthesewordstogether?Writers75. .Thisbookisaboutdifferentkindsofwritersand76. theyusewords.Somewriters77. thenews.Theywritestories78. magazines,newspapers,theInternet,radioandTV.Theycanbeoften79. “onthescene”foranewsevent.Theyinterviewpeoplethere.Thentheyreportthestoryas80. astheycan.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀小面的書信并按要求完成81至85小題。DearRick,I,mwritingthisletteronthebus.①on,school,I,home,am,my,from,way（.）Iamveryhappy.Myfathersgivenmesomegoodnews!MyfamilyandIwillflytotheUKthissummer.Wewillstayforfourweeks.②We'llvisit10tsofdifferentcitiessothatwecanseeasmuchaspossible.③Lastsummer,wevisitAustralia.Itwasn'tagoodtrip.Whileweweretravelling,wehadanaccidentandmymotherwashurt.Wereturnedhomeimmediately.Nowsheisfine.Writetomesoon!Bestwishes,Becky.強文中①處畫線內(nèi)容，連詞成句。（標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出）.將文中②處畫線句子改為同義句。（每空限填一詞）Wewillvisitmanydifferentcitiesin seeasmuchaspossible..文中③處畫線句子有一處錯誤，改正并抄寫。.Whogothurtduringthelasttraveltime?（回答最多不超過四詞）.WhatdoesBeckyprobablythinkofthecomingtrip?（回答最多不超過六詞）VII.口語交際（共5空；每空2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）THAT’SNOTMYJOBAcustomercomesintotheWestsidePharmacy（藥店）.He'sverysick.Aistheclerk（營業(yè)員）；Bisthecustomer;CisMr.Brown.A:MayIhelpyou?B:86. Ihaveapaininmyside,anacheinmystomach,andaheadache.Ineedapill,anaspirin,orapainkiller...somethingfast.87.That,sMr.Brown,sjob.He,stheheadpharmacist（藥劑師）.88. A:I,msorry.Mr.Brownisbusy.Heisonthephone.Thenhishelper.89. Pleasewait.Oh,no.A:Oh,hereisMr.Brown.Yes?MayIhelpyou?Ihaveapaininmyside,anacheinmystomach,andaheadache.Pleasegivemeapill.Thatisn,tmyjob.90. I,mapharmacist.Dr.Saundershasanofficenexttous.Hisaddressis215GrandAvenue.Comebackwithaprescription（處方）.Wecanhelpyouthen.A.I’msorry,butthat,snotmyjob.B.She’sbusy,too.C.No,thanks.D.I’mnotadoctor.E.Yes,please.MayIseeMr.Brown,please?Mr.Brownisadoctor.VIII.詞匯考查(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。91.Everyone (have)theirownidea.

1preferhistoricaldramasbecausetheyarea(relax)wayformetolearnhistory.Thelittlegirlisoftenafraidto(cross)thestreet.Themotherboughtalovelydollforherdaughteronher(six)birthday.WhileMr.Johnsonwas(work)intheoffice,thephonerang.AftertheSeniorHighEntranceExam,Tilhaveatwo(month)holiday.—MayIspeaktoNick?—Sorry,he's(go)toParisandwillbebackin2weeks.Many(photo)weretakenduringmylasttriptoTibet.99.1seethesetwoboys(pass)myhouseeveryday.100.Withouttheirhelp,wecouldnothavedoneitso(success).IX.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子(每空限填一詞)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分10分).他父親給了他一些遠離吸煙的建議。Hisfathergavehimsomeadvicetofromcigarettes..除非有醫(yī)院的證明，否則你必須參加體育測試。You'rerequiredtotakeintheP.E.testyouhaveadoctor'snote..科比在他的NBA最后一戰(zhàn)中盡力拿到了60分。KobeBryanthisanddropped60pointsinhisfinalNBAgame..你今天所做的決定通常會影響你的將來。Thechoicetodaywillusuallyaffectyourfuture..我做志愿者是因為我不僅想去看看這個世界，還想讓它變得更好。IvolunteerbecauseInotwanttoseetheworld,makesdifferencetoit.X.書面表達（滿分15分）常州“毒地事件”再次引起人們對環(huán)境污染及其治理的深入思考。請看圖片并閱讀圖片中的相關(guān)介紹，根據(jù)要求以Pollution為題，從初中生的視角入手，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。Pollutionisalmosteverywhere.Smokeiscomingoutofthechimneys（煙囪）ofthisfactoryandthewaterintheriverispolluted.Airandwaterpollutionarebadforpeople,animals,andplants.要求：1.文中需包含以下內(nèi)容：Whatcanbeseencomingoutofthechimneys?Isthewaterintheriverclean?Nameatleasttwotypesofpollution.Whatarethejuniorhighstudentssupposedtodot