如何攻克雅思閱讀長難句

怎樣攻下雅思閱讀長難句長難句也素來讓大家很頭疼，終究長難句應(yīng)該怎樣剖析，今天小編給大家?guī)砹斯ハ卵潘奸喿x長難句，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭逻呅【幘秃痛蠹曳窒?，來賞識一下吧。攻下雅思閱讀長難句8個常有句子參照翻譯1.TheAmericaneconomicsystemis，organizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise，market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.【參照譯文】美國的經(jīng)濟是以基本的私有企業(yè)和市場導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟為架構(gòu)的，

在這類經(jīng)濟種，花費者很大程度上經(jīng)過在市場為那些他們最想要的貨物和服務(wù)來決定什么應(yīng)該被制造出來。2.Thus，intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers，coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomeswhichtogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.

，【參照譯文】所以，在美國的經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)中，個體花費者的需求與商人試圖最大化其收益的欲念和個人想最大化其收入收效的欲念相結(jié)合，一起決定了什么應(yīng)該被制造，以及資源怎么被用來指導(dǎo)它們。3.If，ontheotherhand，producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost，thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers，whichitturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.【參照譯文】另一方面，若是大批制造某種商品致使其成本降落，那么這就有可能增添賣方和制造商能供給的攻給，而這也就會反過來降低價格并同意更多的花費者購買產(chǎn)品。4.Numerousothercommercialenterprise

，fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers

，fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors

，bringbetterandmoreefficientservicetoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.【參照譯文】不計其數(shù)的其余商業(yè)企業(yè)，從劇院到雜志第一版社，從公用燃氣電力設(shè)施到牛奶辦理廠，都經(jīng)過計算機的使用給花費者帶來更好、更有效率的服務(wù)。5.Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential，theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.【參照譯文】殘疾少兒在好多重點方面與其同齡人不同樣。我了讓這些孩子發(fā)展其所有的成人后的潛能，他們的教育一定適應(yīng)這些不同樣。6.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens，whatevertheirspecialconditions，deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.【參照譯文】在過去的30年中，公共教育種顯示的對殘疾少兒的巨大關(guān)注表示了我們社會的一種強烈的餓情緒，那就是所有的公民，無論狀況有多特別，都應(yīng)享有充分發(fā)展能力的時機。7.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprice，therebyeatablishafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.【參照譯文】它(廣告)能夠直接幫助貨物以比較合理的價格被迅速分銷出去，所以能夠(使企業(yè))建立一個牢固的國內(nèi)市場，同時也使以擁有競爭力的價格供給出口變?yōu)榭赡堋?.Apartfromthefacttwenty-sevenactsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising，noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.【參照譯文】除去議會有27件法案來規(guī)范廣告的條件，沒有任何一個正式的廣告商敢于銷售一種商品卻不能夠兌現(xiàn)其在廣告中的許諾。雅思慮試閱讀理解提分訓(xùn)練試題及答案Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopandrestaurantsintheUS.Butitsoonspreadtootherartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtomusic.Tobeginwith,"muzak"(音樂廣播網(wǎng))wasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(欣慰)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomebigbusiness—thanksinparttorecentresearch.Dr.RonaldMilliman,anAmericanmarketingexpert,hasshownthatmusiccanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.But,ithastobelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceiptsby38%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheyliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaysanswer.Dr.Millimanfound,forexample,thatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantsownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayup-tempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving—unlessofcourse,theresultingindigestionleadstocomplaints!練習(xí)1.Thereasonwhybackgroundmusicissopopularisthat______.A.itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearitB.itcanhelptocreateasoothingatmosphereC.itcanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductioneverywhereD.itcanmakecustomerseattheirmealsquickly2.Backgroundmusicmeans________.A.lightmusicthatcustomersenjoymostB.fastmusicthatmakespeoplemovefastC.slowmusicthatcanmakecustomersenjoytheirmealsD.themusicyouarelisteningtowhileyouaredoingsomething3.Restaurantownerscomplainaboutbackgroundmusicbecause______.A.itresultsinindigestionB.itincreasestheirsalesC.itkeepscustomersmovingD.itdecreasestheirsales4.Theword"up-tempomusic"probablymeans_____.A.slowmusicB.fastmusicC.lightmusicD.classicalmusic說明：1.spreadto傳到，波及，延長到2.tobeginwith第一;第一點(原因)Tobeginwith,wemustconsiderthefacultiesofthestaffall-sidedly.第一，我們一定全面地考慮全體員工的素質(zhì)。3.intendvt.想要，打算，意指，意謂4.boost增進;改進Weneedtoboostourspirits.我們需要激勵士氣。5.havetobe[美，口]一定是，毫無疑問是6.receipt收據(jù);收據(jù)Whenyouhavepaidforsth,areceiptisgiventoyou.當(dāng)你付了某個東西的錢時，就給了你收據(jù)。接受;收到(pl)收入;收益higherreceipts高收入7.slowdownv.(使)慢下來答案：1B2D3D4B2017年雅思慮試閱讀理解提分訓(xùn)練試題及答案2Intheearlieststagesofman'sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshave.Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsandcouldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.Ashebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,moreefficienttoolsandweapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisownneighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntotheskilledpeoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenters.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentarose.Atfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrainfromthefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory.Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.Insomecountrieseasilyhandledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,insteadofpayingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmithhadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereusedfortrade.Later,piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthepieces,orcoinswereused.Moneyasweknowithadarrived.1.Exchangeofgoodsbecamedifficultbecause_________.AmanbecamemorecivilizedBsmithsbegantolookafterlandorcattleintheirsparetimeCmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluescametothemarkerDfarmershadn'tenoughgrainormeattoprovideforskilledworkers2.Moneywasnotuseduntil_______.ApaperwasinventedBpeoplepracticedasimpleprocessofexchangeCnothingcouldbeofferedinexchangeDtheexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.AWhatismoneyBWhataremoney'sfunctions.CTheimportanceofmoneyDThebeginningofmoney說明：1.stage階段;期間atanearlystageinourhistory在我們的歷史初期(前面與the連用)演員生涯;劇院工作;戲劇工作行程，旅途totravelbyeasystages沉著旅游2.contentn.內(nèi)容，容量，目錄，知足adj.知足的，滿意的，愿意vt.使知足Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittlebookknowledgeonly.我們切不行知足于只是有一點點書籍知識。3.sheltern.

遮蓋處，身避處，遮蓋，保護，袒護所，掩體

v.遮蓋，閃避Hestoodintheshelteratthebusstop.他站在公共汽車站的候車亭里。4.smithn.鐵匠，金屬品工匠leathern.皮革，皮革制品carpentern.木匠5.axeorplough斧或犁6complicate使復(fù)雜化，使錯綜加重(疾病)使凌亂，難做、難懂;使惡化becomplicatedin卷入(的麻煩中)Don'tcomplicatelifeforme!不要為我把生活搞復(fù)雜了!答案：1C2D3D2017年雅思慮試閱讀理解提分訓(xùn)練試題及答案3NextYearMarkstheEU's50thAnniversaryoftheTreatyA.Afteraperiodofintroversionandstunnedself-disbelief,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillrecovertheirenthusiasmforpan-Europeaninstitution-buildingin2007.WhethertheEuropeanpublicwillwelcomeareturntowhatvotersintwocountrieshadrejectedsoshortatimebeforeisanothermatter.B.ThereareseveralreasonsforEurope'srecoveringself-confidence.ForyearsEuropeaneconomieshadbeenlaggingdismallybehindAmerica(tosaynothingofAsia),butin2006thelargecontinentaleconomieshadoneoftheirbestyearsforadecade,brieflyoutstrippingAmericaintermsofgrowth.Sincepoliticsoftenreactstoeconomicchangewithalag,2006'simprovementineconomicgrowthwillhaveitsimpactin2007,thoughtherecoverymaybeebbingbythen.C.Thecomingyearalsomarksaparticularpointinapoliticalcyclesoregularthatitalmostseemstoamounttoanaturallaw.Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty:theMaastrichttreatyin1992,theTreatyofAmsterdamin1997,theTreatyofNicein2001.Andin2005theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layingthegroundforyetmoreintegration—untilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatteredbyFrenchandDutchvoters.Butthepoliticalimpetustosignsomethingeveryfourorfiveyearshasonlybeeninterrupted,notimmobilised,bythissetback.D.In2007theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreaty—theTreatyofRome,itsfoundingcharter.Governmentleadershavealreadyagreedtocelebrateitceremoniously,restatingtheircommitmentto"evercloserunion"andthebasicidealsofEuropeanunity.Byitself,andinnormalcircumstances,theEU's50th-birthdaygreetingtoitselfwouldbefairlymeaningless,aroutineexpressionofEuropeangoodfellowship.ButitdoesnottakeaMachiavellitospotthatoncegovernmentshavesignedthedeclaration(anditseemsunlikelyanyonewouldbesouncollegiateastovetoit)theywillalreadybehalfwaytowardscommittingthemselvestoanewtreaty.Allthatwillbenecessarywillbetoincorporatethe50th-anniversarydeclarationintoanewtreatycontaininganumberofinstitutionalandotherreformsextractedfromthefailedattemptatconstitution-buildingand—heypresto—anewquasi-constitutionwillbeready.E.AccordingtotheGermangovernment—whichholdstheEU'sagenda-settingpresidencyduringthefirsthalfof2007—therewillbeanewdraftofaslimmed-downconstitutionreadybythemiddleoftheyear,perhapstoputtovoters,perhapsnot.Therewouldthenbeacoupleofyearsinwhichitwillbediscussed,approvedbyparliamentsand,perhaps,puttovotersifthatisdeemedunavoidable.Then,accordingtobureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlin,blithelyignoringthepossibilityofpublicrejection,thewholethingwillbesigned,sealedandanewconstitutiondeliveredin2009-10.Europewillbenicelybackonschedule.Itsfour-to-five-yearcycleofintegrationwillhavemissedonlyonebeat.F.TheresurrectionoftheEuropeanconstitutionwillbemademorelikelyin2007becauseofwhatishappeninginnationalcapitals.TheEuropeanUnionisnotreallyanautonomousorganisation.Ifitfunctions,itisbecausetheleadersofthebigcontinentalcountrieswantitto,reckoningthatanactiveEuropeanpolicywillhelpthemgetdonewhattheywanttodointheirowncountries.G.Thatdidnothappenin2005-06.Defensive,cynicalandself-destructive,theleadersofthethreelargesteuro-zonecountries—France,ItalyandGermany—werestumblingtowardstheirunlamentedends.TheysawnoreasontopursueanysortofEuropeanpolicyandtheEU,asaresult,barelyfunctioned.Butbythemiddleof2007allthreewillhavegone,andthisfactalonewilltransformtheEuropeanpoliticallandscape.H.Theupshotisthatthepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,bureaucraticmomentumandtheeconomicsofrecoverywillallbealignedtogiveapushtowardsintegrationin2007.Thatdoesnotmeanthemomentumwillbeirresistibleorevenpopular.TheBritishgovernment,fo