云南省大理市白龍橋中學2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析

云南省大理市白龍橋中學2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.HehadsomuchchangethatIcouldhardly________him.A．know

B．understandC．recognize

D．find參考答案：C[know知道，認識；understand理解；recognize認出，識別出；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境應選C項。]2.Aftersuchalongwalk,thetwosoldiersreturnedtotheirdormitory,

.A.exhausting

B.exhaustedC.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B句意：走了很長的路之后，兩個士兵返回宿舍，疲憊不堪。本題考查形容詞位于句末作結(jié)果狀語。故選B。3.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame參考答案：A4.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.condition參考答案：B5.----ThankGodyouaresafe!----Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar. A.incase

B.intime

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：B6.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until參考答案：C略7.Itisapitythatmostslimmers_____puttingweightbackon.A.brokeup

B.broughtupC.endedup

D.pickedup參考答案：C句意：很遺憾大多數(shù)減肥者最后又胖了起來。endupdoing以……告終。8.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout參考答案：A9.While______outofthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：C10.

Theoldman________theradioat8everyeveningtopickuptheVOAinordertoimprovelistening.

A.turnsto

B.turnout

C.turnoff

D.turnon參考答案：D11.—Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—______.A.It’sapleasureB.Ask,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead.參考答案：D略12.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D13.Herparentsaskedher______herwork.A.

howwasshegettingalongwith

B.howshewasgettingalongwithC.

howwasshegettingonwith

D.BothAandC參考答案：B14.Whetherpeoplearerichorpoor,theyareall______beforethelaw.

A.common

B.same

C.equal

D.similar參考答案：C15.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose參考答案：A16.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which

B.that

C.whenD.why參考答案：B

解析：此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導構(gòu)成與thefact的同位語從句。17.―Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?―Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D./參考答案：D句意:——你們還有什么要為自己說的嗎？——是的，有一點我們必須堅持。此題將定語從句置于情景交際中進行考查。先行詞onepoint在從句中作insiston的賓語。這里的關系詞只能是關系代詞，因此可排除A、B兩項;C不能引導定語從句。另外關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可省略，故選D。

18._____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：C19.Westillconsiderhimasoneofourbestfriendsthough_______hedidcausedsome______tohisfame.A.that,destruction

B.what,damage

C.whichdestroy

D.what,damages參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadaveryspecialteachermanyyearsagowhosehusbanddiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhis

36

,shesharedherinsights(頓悟)withthestudents.Whentheclasswasnearlyover,she37

andsaid,“Iwouldliketo

38

withallofyouathoughtthathas

39

todowithclass,butwhichIfeelisvery

40

.“Eachofusisputhereonthe

41

tolearn,share,loveandappreciateourselves.Noneofusknowswhenthis42

willend.Atanymomentitcanbe43

.Perhapsthisislife’swayoftellingusthatwemustmakegood44ofeveryday.”Hereyesbeginningto

45

,shewentonsaying,“SoIwouldlikeyouallto46

me.Fromnowon,onyourwayhome,findsomething

47

tonotice.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee–itcouldbescent(香味)offreshbread,oritcouldbethe

48

ofthewindslightlyrustling（發(fā)出沙沙聲）theleaves.”“Pleaselookforthesethings,and

49

them.Theyare

50

observing,foratanytimetheycanallbetakenaway.”ks5uTheclasswastotallyquiet.Weallpickedupourbooksandwentoutoftheroom

51

.Thatafternoon,onmywayhomeInoticed52thingsthanbefore.EverytimeIthinkofthatteacherandrememberwhata(n)53

shemadeonallofus,Itryto54

allofthosethingsthatsometimesweallignores.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoftenregret,55

thethingswedidn’tdo.36.A.disease

B.death

C.arrival

D.appearance37.A.paused

B.continued

C.focused

D.broke38.A.argue

B.communicate

C.share

D.whisper39.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything40.A.improper

B.attractive

C.important

D.unbelievable41.A.earth

B.farm

C.road

D.ground42.A.disaster

B.schedule

C.custom

D.experience43.A.putaway

B.takenaway

C.handedout

D.goneaway44.A.fun

B.difference

C.use

D.sense45.A.water

B.smile

C.shut

D.glare46.A.permit

B.forgive

C.promise

D.respect47.A.strange

B.beautiful

C.powerful

D.different48.A.sound

B.signal

C.action

D.direction49.A.support

B.value

C.receive

D.remember50.A.easy

B.harmful

C.worth

D.puzzling51.A.slowly

B.silently

C.curiously

D.secretly52.A.more

B.smaller

C.fewer

D.larger53.A.impression

B.result

C.chance

D.pain54.A.produce

B.taste

C.change

D.appreciate￥55.A.or

B.and

C.for

D.but參考答案：36—40BACAC 41—45ADBCA

46—50CBABC

51—55BAADA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AfewyearsafterMomdied,Dadshowedupforlunchwearingthesoftsmilethattookoverhisfacewheneverhewasthinkingabouther.“I’ve36these,”hesaid,handingmeabag.“Shewouldhavewantedyouto37them.”Iopenedthebagtofinddozensof38,eachonewrapped(包裹）inwhitetissuepaperandbearingMom’shandwrittenwords:StoneHarbor,N.J.—8-98.Theywerepretty

39

,buttoMom,theywereevidenceofherendlesslymagicallife.Shewas61whenshecollectedtheseshells,alreadyshowing

40

ofthelungdiseasethatwouldkillherthenextyear.Wedidn’tknowthatthen.Wejustknewsomethingwas41andMomneededanadventure.She

42

dinnerandamovie.However,twofriendsandIhad

43

ideas.WewantedtotakehertoJerseyShore,

44

myworking-classmotherhadbeentotheoceanonlytwice.Shelovedthe

45

.WhenIcalledMomwithour

46

,shewassittingonthecouchwithherdogAmberonherleg.AssoonasIsaid“JerseyShore”,shescreamedandAmber

47

thefloor.WhenItoldhershe’dbeabletohearthe

48

fromherwindow,shestartedtocry.AssoonaswegottoStoneHarbor,Momactedlikethetownmayor(鎮(zhèn)長),

49

everyoneasiftheywereloyalconstituents(選民).Andshespenthourscollectingshellsonthebeach.Themorningwe

50

,Ifoundherphotographingeveryinchofherbedroom.“Idon’tevenwantto

51

this,”shesaid.Foralongtime,Mom’sshellsstayedburiedinadrawer.Lastmonth,I

52

them.Onebyone,theshellsarefindinga

53

placeinmyhome.IputthemwhereI’m

54

toseethem.They

55

metolivealifelikemymother—whoneverlosthersenseofwonder.36.A.enjoyed

B.found C.discussed

D.imagined37.A.show

B.sell

C.use

D.have38.A.letters

B.shells

C.cards

D.pictures39.A.common

B.lovely

C.important

D.cheap40.A.emotion

B.mood

C.signs

D.worries41.A.wrong

B.stupid

C.reliable D.absurd42.A.refused

B.hated

C.appreciated D.suggested43.A.stranger

B.better

C.simpler D.ridiculous44.A.while

B.although

C.because

D.unless45.A.sky

B.trees

C.seashore

D.fields46.A.dreams

B.questions

C.concerns

D.plans47.A.ranawayfrom

B.jumpedfrom

C.sankinto

D.fellonto48.A.ocean

B.music

C.cars

D.birds49.A.knowing

B.greeting C.helping

D.praising50.A.left

B.met C.waited

D.started51.A.keep

B.regret

C.forget

D.face52.A.rediscovered

B.returned C.understood D.received53.A.quiet

B.safe

C.right

D.new54.A.unfortunate

B.sure

C.proud

D.sorry55.A.forbid

B.forgive C.remind

D.claim參考答案：36-40BDBAC

41-45ADBCC

46-50DDABA

51-55CADBC略三、閱讀理解22.ManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans'choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson'slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷獵)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可圖的).However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗議)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?4.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.B.Humans’hopeformakingafortune.C.Humans’toomuchneedforwildfood.D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection..5.Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?AWildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.6.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C.Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D.Toshowpeople’sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D這是一篇說明文。人類獵殺動物獲利，當野生動物保護組織讓人們了解到野生動物被非法捕殺數(shù)量不斷減少時，人們才行動起來抵制用野生動物制作的產(chǎn)品，法律更加嚴厲制裁偷獵者。但是人們對動物的保護運動和關注力一直在改變，作者希望對動物保護的關注和行動應該一直保持下去?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.”（世界上數(shù)百萬動物死亡的原因是人類想賺錢），可知，人類希望發(fā)財導致了數(shù)百萬野生動物的消失，文中“killsmillionsofanimals”（數(shù)百萬的動物死亡）和問句中的“thedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals”（數(shù)百萬野生動物的消失）相呼應；文中“humanswanttomakemoney”（人類想賺錢）和B選項“Humans’hopeformakingafortune”（人類希望發(fā)財）相呼應。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三句中的“Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory...Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷獵)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可圖的).”（20世紀80年代末，拯救大象成了一個流行的事業(yè)。野生動物保護組織確保每個人都看到大象的照片或電影：它們的臉被切掉以獲取象牙……結(jié)果，大多數(shù)人不再購買象牙制品。禁止偷獵的法律變得更加嚴格。許多國家禁止進口象牙。為得到象牙而捕殺大象變得更危險，利潤也更低。），可知，在20世紀80年代末，野生動物保護組織確實做出了巨大努力。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.”（然而，對某些物種的關注會在一段時間后減弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹寶寶，目的是表明對某些物種的擔憂減少了。文中的“concernforcertainspecies”與C選項中“worryaboutcertainspecies”相對應；文中的“becomeweak”和C選項中“thedecrease”相對應。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone...”(其他動物保護運動來了又去……)和最后一段第一句“Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.”（在未來的幾年里，人們的關注力可能會轉(zhuǎn)向其他一些瀕危物種。），可知，對動物的保護運動和關注力一直在改變，那么在人們關注其他瀕危物種時，大象會被遺忘嗎？可以推斷，作者說這句話的意思是，對動物保護的關注和行動應該一直保持下去。故選D。23.

Successfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions---mistakenideas.

Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone’sownculture’swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(組成部分)ofculture:language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.Language

Aknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatesdirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.____________

Valuesarepeople’sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,goodandbad.Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.Forexample,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandManners

Customsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisthecustomtohavesalad(色拉)beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.It’snotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattabl