云南省大理市羊岺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

云南省大理市羊岺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iftherestaurantfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould

A、closedown B、calloff C、turndown D、setoff參考答案：A2.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestoftime.A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted參考答案：B3.Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,______peoplefirstbeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.fromwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：從20世紀(jì)70年代末，中國發(fā)生了很大的變化，當(dāng)時(shí)人們?yōu)榱藢W(xué)習(xí)和工作開始離開中國。分析句子可知，thelate1970s為定語先行詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以先行詞為when。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.______makesthatteacherfamousis_______over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that參考答案：D略5.Someanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfare

thewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.A.inneedof

B.inviewofC.insearchof

D.infavourof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：根據(jù)他們對待家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的方式。A.inneedof需要；B.inviewof以---看來，考慮到；C.insearchof尋找；D.infavourof支持。故選B。6.Forholidays，manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia．A．beyond

B．on

C．within

D．off參考答案：D考察介詞，offprep．離開,

在．．．之外略7.Dozensoffamilymembersofthevictim__________atthegateofembassyrequestingareportwithconcreteevidenceoftheaccident.A.gathered

B.separated

C.collected

D.removed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A意為“聚集，集合”，B意為“隔開，分開”，C意為“收集”，D意為“移動(dòng)”。句意：許多受害者的家庭成員聚集在使館門口請求報(bào)告事故的具體證據(jù)。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)A正確，故選A。8.---Mr.Yanglooksratherakindgentleman.

---Butinfactheiscoldandhardonus.You_____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略9.___youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI___referringtonow.A.

Had,was

B.Should,am

C.Had,am

D.If,was參考答案：C略13.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asked

B.asking

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：A略11.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:中國在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展方面已經(jīng)相當(dāng)成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)這一個(gè)目標(biāo)確實(shí)需要非凡的努力。acquire"習(xí)得";prepare"準(zhǔn)備";conclude"總結(jié)";achieve"實(shí)現(xiàn)"。12.Citylifeismoreconvenientthan

ofthecountrybutnot

quietandeasy.A.that;as

Bsuch;too

C.which;rather

D.one;quite參考答案：A13.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A略14.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYognclassesnowadays,

advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A．taking

B．taken

C．havingtaken

D．havingbeentaken參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞在作伴隨狀語。15.AllRose’scolleaguesregardJohnasamanfullof____.That’sbecauseheseemstoneednorest.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy D.power參考答案：C16.FortheIndonesians,red

thecolor1orsugarbecauseoftheplant

thatitcomesfromandwhitelookslikerice.A.resembles

B.analyzes

C.registers

D.substitutes參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Lavenderessentialoil(薰衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofhelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.___16___Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andSoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Induce(引起)sleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.___17___Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity.___18___Providehaircare.___19___AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脫發(fā))patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness.___20___Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A.Preventcancer.B.Relievemusclepain.C.Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.D.Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.E.Ithasawell-researchedimpactontheautomaticnervoussystem.F.Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G.Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.A本文講述了薰衣草精油的提煉、以及因?yàn)橛墟?zhèn)靜、止痛、抗沮喪、預(yù)防脫發(fā)、預(yù)防癌癥等功效而廣泛使用于醫(yī)療中?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andSoon.薰衣草精油有止痛的藥用功效，得知本段主旨大意是薰衣草精油可以緩解肌肉酸痛。故選B?！?7題詳解】空格前說到研究表明Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows..把薰衣草精油放在枕頭上可以幫助老年人入睡，得知這是因?yàn)樗蟹潘傻墓π?。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容得知本段講述了薰衣草精油可以使人鎮(zhèn)靜、抗沮喪的效果。G項(xiàng)中的幫助治療沮喪正好起到上下呼應(yīng)的作用。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Providehaircare.可以護(hù)法以及蘇格蘭的研究.得知熏衣草精油在治療脫發(fā)方面有幫助。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.薰衣草精油用于小老鼠身上的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有阻止乳腺癌發(fā)生的作用，得知本段主旨大意是薰衣草精油可以預(yù)防癌癥。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Thehumanbeingsseemtobefacingacrisis(危機(jī))．AfterOurbestGoplayersweredefeatedonebyonebytheartificialintelligence(AI)AlphaGo，welostourprideofbeingatthetopoftheintelligencechain.AndinOctober，whenSaudiArabiagavecitizenshiptoarobotnamedSophia，anotherprivilegeofbeinghumanwastakeaway．ItlookslikeeverythingthatseparateshumansandAIisatriskfightnow．Butwekeephopingthatinsteadof“everything”，there’sstillsomethingleftinusthatmakesusirreplaceable.ToHaoJingfang，winnerofthe2016HugoAwardforBestNovelette，that“something”isourconsciousness.“AlphaGoisintelligentinacertainway，butnotintelligentenoughtoasktheimportantquestions–DoIlikeplayingCo?DoIwanttoplayGotoday?WhydoIhavetoplayGowhenyoutellmeto?”sheoncesaid．Inotherwords，computerprogramsdon’thaveachoicetosay“no”．Theyprobablydon’tevenknowwhata“choice”is–alltheyeverdoiscalculate．

AndtoHeHuaihong，aphilosophy(哲學(xué))professoratPekingUniversity，imaginationandcreativityarealsowhatmakeusspecial.Amachinecouldn’thavecomeupwiththetheoryofgravityjustbecauseitwashitbyafallingapple，hesaid．It’shumanimaginationthatconnectswhatseemtobecompletelyrandomandirrelevantconcepts，somethingthatamachine—whichworksbyfixedrulesonly—can'tdo，atleastfornow．ThisiswhyBBCreporterViktorMayer-Schonbergersuggestedthatinsteadoffocusingonhowcomputershaveovershadowedusoncalculatingabilitiesthanhumans，weshouldprobably“considerourqualityatadifferentendofthespectrum(光譜)：creativity，originality(原創(chuàng)性)，evenplainillogicalcraziness，insteadofhard-nosed(頑固的)logic”，hewrote．Somaybeinthefuture，asartificialintelligencebecomesevenmoreintelligent，humansandA1willlearntouseeachother’stalentsforgood．IfAIcanhandletheboringtaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus，we’11havemoretimetocreate，think，andbebusywith“beinghuman”．29．WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo，accordingtoHaoJingfang?

A．Itwillbetaughttosaynointhefuture．

B．Itwillbemoreintelligentthanhumansoneday．

C．Ithasdifficultyansweringpersonalquestions．D．Itisunabletothinkindependentlyashumansdo．

30．WhatdoesHeHuaihongbelieveisuniquetohumans?

A．Intelligence．

B．Originality．

C．Theabilitytomakerules． D．Theabilitytomakechoices．31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overshadowed”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Competedwith

B．TakencontrolofC．Beenmoresuccessfulthan

D．Influenced

32．WhatcouldbethefutureofAIaccordingtotheauthor?A．Itwillbeusedtohelphumans，ratherthancompetewithus．B．Itmaydevelopcreativitybesidesbetterlogicalthinking．C．Itmightbeverydangeroustohumansindifferentfields．D．It’willbeappliedtoprovidedrivingserviceforhumans．參考答案：29-32.DBCA19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:.Scheduleyearlyexams.

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Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·

ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportan