云南省昆明市東川區(qū)體育職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

云南省昆明市東川區(qū)體育職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingareaisnowtwicethesize______itusedtobe.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whatthat參考答案：C2.Henryworksasateachernow,buthe______onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C3.Hefoundthem__________atatable___________.A.sat;toplaychess

B.sitting;toplaychess

C.seated;playingchess

D.seat;playthechess參考答案：C略4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B5.Duringthe1960s,songsaboutwinter___________bymanyfamousrockgroupswerepopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.A.released

B.beingreleased

C.releasing

D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：A6.You_______howangrythebosswashadyoubeenherewithus.A.wouldsee

B.hadseenC.wouldhaveseen

D.saw參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你和我們?cè)谶@里，你會(huì)明白老板是多么的生氣。本句表示過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，如果省略if，要把had提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣非常重要，簡(jiǎn)要概括如下：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+had+done；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的主觀推測(cè)，從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+did（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）/were；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do當(dāng)if被省略的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝，把系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞提前。7.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A8.

Iwasscared_______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.

A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath參考答案：D9.Itwasatime________volunteersfromallovertheworldvisitedthisnursinghomeregularly.A.which B.what C.where D.when參考答案：D10.Thebadweathermade_________impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers. A.him B.it

C.this D.that參考答案：B11.------DidMarkwinthe100-meterrace?------________.Hedid_______me.AYes;nobetterthan

BNo;noworsethanCYes;muchworsethan

DNo;nobetterthan參考答案：D12._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C13.Theboyfeltquitehappybecausehewascloserto________theansweronhisown.A.havefound

B.find

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：C14.SouthChinatigersareactually________whiletheyare________ofextinctionthemselves.A．dangerous；indangerB．endangered；dangerousC．indanger；dangerousD．endangered；indanger參考答案：A15.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C16.We_________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced參考答案：D略17._______withpresentworkandlifemakeshimveryhappy.

A.Content

B.Beingcontent

C.Contented

D.Contenting參考答案：B18.When_______,thenewschoolwillbeopenintheyear2015.A.completed B.completing C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Howmuchdidyoupayforfive____________（打，十二個(gè)）eggs?參考答案：dozen三、閱讀理解20.Oneofthegreatconcernsthatornithologistshaveisthatclimatechangewillthrowthenestingactivitiesofbirdsoutofsync(同步)withtheavailabilityoffoodfortheraisingofchicks.Foronespecies,thepiedflycatcher,anewstudyshowsthatsomeofitsclanareprovingtoberemarkablyadaptable.UponreturningtoEuropefromtheirAfricanwinteringgrounds,theflycatcherstimetheiregg-layingtotheshortperiodwhenjuicycaterpillars(毛毛蟲(chóng))aremostabundant.Duringthepastthreedecadesthiscaterpillarpeakhasadvancedbythreeweeks.Piedflycatchersinitiallyhaddifficultyadjusting,butovertimehavestartedlayingtheireggsearliertograbthecaterpillars.Some,though,aredoingalotmoretoimprovetheirreproductivechancesofsuccess,accordingtoastudyintheJournalofAvianBiologyledbyChristianBothoftheUniversityofGroningen,intheNetherlands.Likemostbirdspecies,piedflycatchershavelongbeenthoughttolayasingleclutchofeggsduringthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thiswaswidelyconsideredtobeatraitthatwouldn’tchange.Then,in2007,aSwissteamledbyDrRavussinbegantosuspectthatclutchnumberswereflexible.Theydiscoveredafemalepiedflycatcherthatimmediatelyproducedasecondbroodwithanewmaleafterraisinganearlysetofchicks.AwareofDrRavussin’sfindings,DrBothwonderedwhetherthiswasjustasingle,oddinstanceorifsecondbroodsmightbehappeningonalargerscaledrivenbythearrivalofearliersprings.So,theycooperatetodelveintothedatatofindout.Theteamstudiedpied-flycatcherpopulationsintheNetherlandsandSwitzerlandthatwereknowntobeamongtheearliestnestingmembersofthespecies.Intotal,theytrackedtheegg-layingtimesandhatchling-rearingsuccessof8,848breedingpairsintheNetherlandsand1,372inSwitzerlandbetween1980and2018.Theyfoundthatsince2006,11casesofsecondbroodswereobserved,allofthemamongtheearliestbreedersinbothpopulations.Furtherstudiesruledoutthatthebirdsweremakingupforafailedfirstattemptatraisingchicksorthatthesecondgroupofnestlingssuffered.Withnoobviousdownsidetolayingadoubleclutch,DrsBothandRavussinconcludethatthebirdsareattemptingtodoubletheirannualreproductiveoutput.Whilethisbehaviorisstillrare,theyarguethatifthetendencyisdrivenbyheritablegenes(whichitmaywellbe),thenasuccessionofearlyspringscouldmakethestrategymuchmorecommon.38.Astoflycatchers,wecanlearnthat__________.A.thepopulationofcaterpillarshasnoeffectontheiregg-layingtimeB.climatechangeisthemaincauseoftheiradvancingegg-layingtimeC.theycanonlylayasingleclutchofeggsduringthebreedingseasonD.they’rebornwiththeabilityofraisingmorethanonegroupofchicks39.DrRavussinandDrBothmaybothagreethat__________.A.flycatchersliketowinterandlayeggsintheNetherlandsandSwitzerlandB.flycatchersknowhowtomakeupforafailedfirstattemptatraisingchicksC.flycatchersaremakingadaptationstodoubletheirannualreproductiveoutputD.flycatchers,drivenbyheritablegenes,returnearlyfromtheirwinteringgrounds40.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Morenests,moreeggs B.Earlierspring,earlierbreedingC.Morecaterpillars,lesschances D.Laterarrival,lessoutput參考答案：38.B

39.C

40.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)學(xué)家最擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題之一是，氣候變化將使鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的筑巢活動(dòng)與養(yǎng)育小鳥(niǎo)的食物供應(yīng)脫節(jié)。但研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鹟亞科食蟲(chóng)鳥(niǎo)具有非常強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)環(huán)境型，它會(huì)隨著春天的提前來(lái)到，在多汁毛蟲(chóng)數(shù)量最多的時(shí)候，提前產(chǎn)卵下蛋?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Oneofthegreatconcernsthatornithologistshaveisthatclimatechangewillthrowthenestingactivitiesofbirdsoutofsync(同步)withtheavailabilityoffoodfortheraisingofchicks.”以及第二段“UponreturningtoEuropefromtheirAfricanwin