云南省昆明市麗山附設(shè)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市麗山附設(shè)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays，fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil﹣lampsinthehouseincaseofpower____．（）A．lack B．a(chǎn)bsence C．failure D．drop參考答案：C．現(xiàn)在，很少有人為了防止電源故障，養(yǎng)成在家里保存油燈供應(yīng)的習(xí)慣．考查名詞的詞義辨析．lack缺少；absence缺席；failure失敗；drop落下．powerfailure可作為固定詞組，意為"停電，電源故障"．故選C．2.—He’sgotourtickets.

—That’sgoodI________afraidthathe________them. A.am;hasforgotten

B.was;hadforgotten C.was;forget D.am;willforget參考答案：B3.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;________,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.plus參考答案：D略4.—_____________?－Yes,abitcold,though.

A.Niceday,isn’tit?B.Freezing,isn’tit

C.Badweather,don’tyouthinkD.Coldweather,isn’tit參考答案：A5..—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C略6.Everybodyis__________atthenewsthattheremightbeanotherearthquake,andnobodydarestosleepinsidethebuilding.A.alarmed B.annoyed C.astonished D.embarrassed參考答案：C7.—Whataheavyrain! —Yes．I______totakeanumbrellawithme,butIdidn't. A．haveplanned

B．wouldplan

C．hadplanned

D．willplan參考答案：C8.Recentscientificstudiesindicatethateatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____helppreventmanydiseases.A.might

B.can C.shall

D.will

參考答案：B.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can意為“會(huì)，能，能夠”，表示一種能力。例如：Evenasmallpersonalcomputercanstorevastamountsofinformation.might“可能”，表示某事發(fā)生可能性很小，而shall和will不能表示能力。

9.--Whatkindofjobhaveyoueverdonebefore?--Oh,I_________foranengineeringcompanyforthreeyears,

A.work

B.haveworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B10.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by

C.below

D.beyond參考答案：D11.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.meet

B.met

C.havemet

D.hadmet參考答案：C12.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B13.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A．不填

B．a(chǎn)

C．the

D．one參考答案：解析：B．不定冠詞的基本特征是表示“類別”即“Classification”概念，置于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前?！癮Mr.Smith“泛指一個(gè)姓Smith的先生。14.---Didyouhaveanydifficultycatchingyesterday’slecture?---No.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy__________.A.understood

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：D32.Allcases_______childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.including

D.included參考答案：B略16.—IsMr.Smithrich?—Yes,veryrich.Whenheworkedin________town,heearnedalot.Nowhehasabigfarmin________country.A.at;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C解析：intown在城里，inthecountry在農(nóng)村均為固定搭配。17.—Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—_____,Ido.Ithinkitisagreatidea.A.Obviously

B.Really

C.Generally

D.Actually參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dearcousin,Longtimenosee!IthasbeenalmostayeareversinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.I’mwritingthelettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobephotographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparentstobuymethecameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmyschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,myGod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme?I’mnotakidanylonger,butIcancontrolmyself.What’sworse,IhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspapernextmonth.Whenaskingbymyclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.Therefore,wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dlike,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.YoursSincerely,Tom參考答案：Dearcousin,Longtimenosee!IthasbeenalmostayeareversinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.

moved

of.

I’mwritingthelettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobe∧photographerlikeyou,soI

aaskedmyparentstobuymethecameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmy

they

onschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,myGod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme?I’mnotakidanylonger,butI

one

How

and

cancontrolmyself.What’sworse,IhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspaper

nextmonth.Whenaskingbymyclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.Therefore,wouldyou

asked liketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dlike,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.

possibleYoursSincerely,Tom【詳解】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。信中主要是請(qǐng)求表兄借給作者一些錢(qián)，用于購(gòu)買(mǎi)照相機(jī)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他做攝影家的理想。1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從你搬到倫敦已經(jīng)快一年了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故將move改為moved。2.考查介詞。句意：我很想你。alot修飾動(dòng)詞，alotof修飾名詞。該處alot修飾動(dòng)詞miss，意為“我非常思念你”。故of多余，應(yīng)去掉。3.考查冠詞。句意：你知道，我渴望成為一名像你一樣的攝影師，所以我上周讓我的父母給我買(mǎi)了相機(jī)。photographer是可數(shù)名詞，意為“攝像師，照相師”，該處指“我渴望成為一個(gè)像你那樣的攝像師”，故要在be和photographer之間加a。4.考查代詞。句意：我讓我的父母給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)相機(jī)。但是他們告訴我如果有了相機(jī)，我就不能專心學(xué)習(xí)了。代指上一句提到的“myparents”，應(yīng)該用they，而不是he。故將he改為they。5.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我讓我的父母給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)相機(jī)。但是他們告訴我如果有了相機(jī)，我就不能專心學(xué)習(xí)了。concentrateon意為“把注意力集中到……”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故將in改為on。6.考查代詞。句意：我讓我的父母給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)相機(jī)。但是他們告訴我如果有了相機(jī)，我就不能專心學(xué)習(xí)了。it代指上文提到的同一個(gè)事物，one代指上文提到的同名異物中的一個(gè)。該處指“一個(gè)相機(jī)”，故將it改為one。7.考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：我如何使他們相信我呢？what意為“什么”，how意為“如何”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)將What改為How。8.考查連詞。句意：我不是個(gè)孩子了，而且我能控制自己。兩句話之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將but改為and。9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我的同學(xué)問(wèn)我的時(shí)候，我會(huì)很尷尬。該從句補(bǔ)充完整為：whenIamaskedbymyclassmates。根據(jù)“主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中有be動(dòng)詞，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞”原則，需將asking改為asked。10.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你愿意，我將盡快把它還給你。as…aspossible意為“盡可能……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故把possibly改成possible。三、閱讀理解19.WonderingwhattoseeanddoinIndiainNovember?NovemberisanexcellentmonthtovisitIndia.HerearethebestfestivalsinNovember,2018inIndia.InternationalYogaandMusicFestivalOrganizedbyNadaYogaSchooleveryyearsince2008,theInternationalYogaandMusicFestivalfeatures50ofthebestprofessionalyogateachersAyurvedic（印度草藥按摩）doctors，dancers,musicians,andphilosophersfromRishikeshandabroad.Freeclassesandlecturesareheldwithtopicsincludingyoga,Ayurveda,philosophy,andIndianclassicalmusic.There’sanIndianclassicalmusicconcertintheeveningsaswell.Time:November1-7,2018.Location:Rishikesh,Uttarakhand.WangalaFestivalAlsoknownasthe100DrumWangalaFestivalthisisthebiggestharvestfestivalofMeghalaya'sGarotribeinnortheastIndia.HeldinhonoroftheSunGodoffertility,thefestivalmarkstheendoftheseedingseasonandagriculturalyear.It'scelebratedbythebeatingofdrums,blowinghorns,andtraditionaldancing.Time:November6,2018.Location:GaroHills,Meghalaya.BandraWineFestivalBeingpopularwithlocalpeopleforsixyears,theBandraWineFestivalisafunopportunitytosamplethebestwinesinIndia.Inadditiontotastingwine,therearemarketstalls,foodstalls,livemusicintheevenings,anddancing.Time:November7-8,2018.Location:D'MontePark,BandraWest,Mumbai.PushkarBalloonFestivalTheInternationalHotAirBallooningFestivalisanaddedattractionatthePushkarCamelFair.SimilartotheTajBalloonFestivalinAgra,it’shostedbySkyWaltz,andfeatureshotairballoonsfromaroundtheworldandaNightGlowMusicConcert.Accommodationandballoonflightpackagesareofferedtovisitors.Time:November21-23,2018.Location:Pushkar,Rajasthan.36.Ifyouwanttolearnhealthknowledge,you’dbettergoto

.A.Pushkar,RajasthanB.GaroHills,MeghalayaC.Rishikesh,UttarakhandD.D'MontePark,BandraWest,Mumbai.37.TheGarotribeholdstheWangalaFestivalinorderto

.A.thankSunGodforhisgivingB.celebratetheirsowingseasonC.showtheirpleasureafterharvestD.celebratetheendoftheoldyear38.WhocouldmostprobablyenjoytheBandraWineFestival?A.Newsreporters. B.SuccessfulleadersC.Professionaldancers. D.Winelovers.39.WhatcanweknowabouttheHotAirBallooningFestival?A.Thereisnofeetoattendit.B.ItisaneventduringthePushkarCamelFair.C.AllthehotairballoonscomefromIndia.D.Itisheldtoproducebeautifulhotairballoons.40.IfyouarefreeduringthesecondhalfofNovember,youcanenjoy

.A.WangalaFestival B.BandraWineFestivalC.PushkarBalloonFestival D.InternationalYogaandMusicFestival參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了11月到印度旅游，可以參加的一些活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由InternationalYogaandMusicFestival中的OrganizedbyNadaYogaSchooleveryyearsince2008,theInternationalYogaandMusicFestivalfeatures50ofthebestprofessionalyogateachers,Ayurvedic(印度草藥按摩)doctors,dancers,musicians,andphilosophersfromRishikeshandabroad.可知你可以在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中了解一些健康知識(shí)，由“Where:Rishikesh,Uttarakhand.”知道活動(dòng)地址故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由WangalaFestival中的HeldinhonoroftheSunGodoffertility,thefestivalmarkstheendofthesowingseasonandagriculturalyear.可知這個(gè)節(jié)日是感謝太陽(yáng)神的恩賜的。故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BandraWineFestival中的theBandraWineFestivalisafunopportunitytosamplethebestwinesinIndia.Inadditiontotastingwine,thereare...可知這個(gè)節(jié)日吸引愛(ài)喝酒的人。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由PushkarBalloonFestival第一句TheInternationalHotAirBallooningFestivalisanaddedattractionatthePushkarCamelFair.可知HotAirBallooningFestival是thePushkarCamelFair期間的一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由PushkarBalloonFestival中的When:November21-23,2016.知道11月中旬有空參加PushkarBalloonFestival的活動(dòng)。其它活動(dòng)都是在11月上旬。故選C。20.DutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingThe17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod—includingJanVermeer'sYoungWomanatVirginal,JanLievens'BoyinaCape,andTurbanandRembrandt'sSelfPortraitwithShadedEyes.Someofthemostrefinedexamplesofthetime,includingthethreepiecesmentionedabove,willmaketheirdebut（首次亮相）inChinaaspartofaworldtourofTheLeidenCollection.Ifyougo:9a.m.-5p.m.,June17-Sept3(closedonMondays).NationalMuseumofChina,1WusiAvenue,Dangchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.Ticket:50yuan($7)TheAgeofMechanicalReproductionTheAgeofMechanicalReproduction,thelatestexhibitionattheRiversideArtMuseum,features41artworksofUSpopiconAndyWarhol,coveringartinstallations,paintingsandphotographs.Warhol'swell-knowninstallationElectricChairisahighlightoftheshow,whichisalsoitsdebutinAsia.Ifyougo:10a.m.-5p.m.,throughAugust28(closedonMondays).TheRiversideArtMuseum,HongyanRoad,Chaoyangdistrict.010-5309-2062.Ticket:60yuanBackwithabangBeijing-basedhandEscapePlanwillholdaconcertinBeijingthisweekend.ThebandismostfamousforthesongTheBrightestStarintheNightSky.Ifyougo:7:30p.m.,June17.BeijingWorker’sGymnasium,GongtiBeilu,Chaoyangdi