2022屆全國新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)倒裝

2022屆全國新高考英語沖刺精品復(fù)習(xí)倒裝（INVERSION）二、修辭倒裝.當(dāng)“only+狀語”位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)用倒裝，如不在句首或雖在句首但不修飾狀語時(shí)用正常語序只有這樣我們才能把英語學(xué)好。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.（倒裝）YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.（正常）只有當(dāng)你獲得足夠的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，你才能得出正確的結(jié)論。Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion.（倒裝）Youcancometoasoundconclusiononlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata.（正常）Onlyaftertheaccidentdidhebecomecautious.只有在那次事故之后，他才謹(jǐn)慎起來。Onlybyworkinghardcanonesucceed.只有努力才能成功。Onlythuscanwefinishthejobaheadofschedule.只有這樣我們才能提前完成工作。OnlylatelydidIseetheprofessoroncampus.只是最近我才在校園里見到這位教授。Thereinadepartment-storewindowweretwoelectrictrainschuggingthroughasnow-coveredtown.在一家百貨商店的櫥窗里，有兩列電動(dòng)火車正在一座白雪覆蓋的城里喀嚓喀嚓地行駛。Aroundthepond,nearandfar,highandlow,aretrees.池塘的四面，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)近近，高高低低都是樹。Greenarethecloudsintheskyandfadedaretheleavesontheground.碧云天，黃葉地。Insidewerefourmen,oneofwhomorderedhimtoliedownonhisback.里面有四個(gè)人，其中一人命令他仰面躺下。Incherryvalleywerehillsandtrees,tricklingstreamsandsmallpools.櫻桃谷有山，有樹，有潺潺的溪流和涓涓的山澗。Greatwashissurprisewhenheheardthenews.他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)大為吃驚。Sittinginthearmchairisanoldmaninhiseighties.坐在手扶椅里的是一位八十多歲的老人。Tobeparticularlyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.需要特別考慮的是以下問題。Seatedonthegroundwereagroupofstudentsplayingguitars.坐在地上的是一群彈吉他的學(xué)生。Pastedontheseatwasanote,whichsaid"Occupied^.位子上貼著一張條子，上面寫著“預(yù)留位置”。10HangingonthewestwallareagroupofpicturesbyVanGogh.掛在西墻上的是一組凡?高的畫。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常樂。Happyishewhohasasoundmindinasoundbody.身體健康、心智健全的人是幸福的。Blessedarethepureinheart,fortheyshallseeGod.心地純潔的人有福了，因?yàn)樗麄兡芸匆娚系邸tretchedbetweenthemwasalargeChineseflag.他們之間展開一面巨大的中國國旗。Closelyrelatedwiththisisthecapacitytobetolerantoftheweaknessesandimmaturityofhumannaturewhichinducepeopletomakemistakes.與此密切相關(guān)的，是能夠?qū)捜萑诵缘娜觞c(diǎn)和不完美，正是這些弱點(diǎn)和不完美，才使得人們犯錯(cuò)誤。Tiredenoughwerethemountain-climbers.登山的人都?jí)蚶鄣牧恕tthetopofthelististhenotionthatintelligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems.位居榜首的是這樣一種理念：才智是解決復(fù)雜問題的能力。2主語較長，為使句子平衡、順暢或強(qiáng)調(diào)，倒裝狀語Inthemiddleofthegardenstandsared-brickhouse,andatthebackofthehouserunsasmallstreamlinedbytrees.花園當(dāng)中是一所紅磚房子，房后有一條小溪，兩岸樹木繁茂。Throughtheopenwindowcameinthemoonlightandthechirpingof11autumninsects.透過敞開的窗戶，月光灑了進(jìn)來，飄來了秋蟲的唧唧聲。Thedooropenedandoutofitcameagirlwitharosyface.門開了，走出一個(gè)面色紅潤的姑娘。Byhissidesatthefaithfulpetdog.在他身旁蹲著他的忠實(shí)愛犬。Atthebackofthevillageflowsamurmuringstream.村后流淌著潺潺溪水。Aroundthecornerfromthecherryorchardstoodadecayingchurch.繞過櫻桃園，是一座破敗了的教堂。Beforehereyesunfoldedrowuponrowofcarefulwriting.一行行雋秀的字跳入她的眼簾。Throughthesmokyrainrushedagreenbicyclewithabigbagslungoverthecrossbar.煙雨中，沖出一輛綠色的自行車，車梁架上拴著個(gè)大布袋。Inthecountry,closebythehighway,stoodafarmhouse.在鄉(xiāng)下靠近公路的地方，有一處農(nóng)舍。Farawayinthemeadowgleamsthesilverstream.在遠(yuǎn)處的草地上，銀色的小溪閃閃發(fā)光。ThroughthedoorcameanoldFrenchflowerwoman.從前門進(jìn)來一位賣花的法國老嫗。Fromthevalleycamethetunefulsoundofbirds.12從山谷中傳來了悅耳的鳥鳴聲。Roundandroundandroundwentthebigwheel.那個(gè)大輪子轉(zhuǎn)呀，轉(zhuǎn)呀，轉(zhuǎn)個(gè)不停。Uprightstandthebamboosonthesteepcliff.在陡峭的懸崖上竹子傲然頂立。Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolors.門口放著一堆雨傘，少說也有十一二把，五顏六色，大小不一。Fromnear,thenfarcomesthetragicsoundofaflute.遠(yuǎn)近有凄涼的笛聲。Ashortwayoffstoodthedininghall,whereIfoundatreebearingsnow-whiteblossoms.再往前走不遠(yuǎn)就是餐廳，那兒有一株美麗的樹，開著雪一樣白的花兒。Neartheopeningtoalargeforestlivedawoodcutterwithhiswife.通向一片大樹林的空地附近，住著一位樵夫和他的妻子。There,inthewest,liestheanswer-cloudhaspiledoncloudtoformaridgeofwhitetowers.原來答案就在西邊天際，云層重重疊疊，就像一排白塔。Inthemiddleofallthissatmymother,nowretired,andL如今已經(jīng)退休的母親和我就坐在這群人中間。Attheedgeoftheforeststoodasmallinnhalfhiddenbythetrees.森林的邊上有一家小旅館，半隱在樹叢中。Inthefardistancewasseengreenpasturesrollingawaytothesea.13遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的地方，可以看到綠油油的牧場綿連起伏，一直到海邊。3倒裝賓語以求強(qiáng)調(diào)ThisI'llneverforget.這件事我將永世不忘。Whatmanhasdonemancando.前人所能做的，后人也能做。Whathegavehismindtohemastered.他用心學(xué)什么,就能精通什么。Everywordhespoketoher,shefeltasaninsult.他對(duì)她說的每一個(gè)字，她都認(rèn)為是侮辱。WhathedidIcannotimagine.我想象不出他做了什么。Whatyoucannotaffordtobuy,dowithout.你買不起的東西，就不要買。Whatwillbetheoutcome,noonecantell.后果會(huì)怎樣，沒人知道。Thepastonecanknow,butthefutureonecanonlyfeel.一個(gè)人可以明知過去，但只能體悟未來。Thosebooksyoumaysell,butthisoneI'llkeepallmylife.那些書你可以賣掉，但這本書我將終身保存。Threethingsmancannotlivewithout-air,foodandwater.有三樣?xùn)|西，人不可或缺——空氣、食物和水。Manygoodsuggestionsdidtheguestsmaketobettertheservicehere.客人們就改善這里的服務(wù)提出了許多很好的建議。Upontheeducationofthepeopleofthiscountrythefateofthiscountrydepends.這個(gè)國家的命運(yùn)取決于這個(gè)國家全體國民所受的教育。（連同介詞前14置）Uponyourcourageandconductrestthehopesofourbleedingandinsultedcountry.我們正在流血受辱的祖國寄希望于你們的勇敢和戰(zhàn)斗。Forthis,!amforevergrateful.為此，我一輩子都感激不盡。Thecompanyhasaskedmetoresign.ThatIwillneverdo.公司要求我辭職，我決不會(huì)容許。Whetheritistrueornot,!don'tcare.這是真是假，我并不在乎。（被前置的賓語后加逗號(hào)）Alotofgooditdidthem.這使他們受益良多。Angelstheyarelike.他們真像天使啊。Suchalifeshelived.她過的就是這樣一種生活。Ascornfullaughlaughedhe.他輕蔑地笑了笑。【提示】賓語補(bǔ)足語也可倒裝置于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：Monitorweallmadehim.我們都選他當(dāng)班長。Selfishdoesourlifemakeus.生活使我們變得多么自私。4狀語置于句首，表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)（參閱上文）HereandthereIsawsnakes.我到處看到蛇。ThenhewasdeanoftheEnglishDepartment.那時(shí)他是英語系的系主任。SometimesIstrolledaroundtheparkforthewholeafternoon.15有時(shí)候，我整個(gè)下午都在公園里轉(zhuǎn)悠°Merrilythestreamrandownamongtherocks.小溪?dú)g快地在巖石間流淌。Fortendayshelayhiddeninthecave,他在洞穴中藏了十天。Tomeit'sthebestchoice.對(duì)我來說這是最好的選擇。Ontopofthehillwegotcaughtinarainstorm.在山頂上，我們遇上了暴風(fēng)雨。Inmanyways,sheremindedSamofhismother.在許多方面，她都使薩姆想起母親。AlongwayMac'sstillgottogobeforehellmakeamanager.想當(dāng)上經(jīng)理，那人仍有很長的路要走。Onewayoranotherwemuststartourownbusiness.無論如何我們得開辦自己的公司。Inthiswaythesevegetablescanbecookedbetter.用這種方法，這些蔬菜可以烹制得更好。WithoutherIshouldnothavemanagedit.沒有她，我是做不成這事的。Withthemshewasselfless.對(duì)待他們，她是無私的。Foralottimeheburiedhimselfinhisstudies.大局部時(shí)間他都埋頭于學(xué)習(xí)。Formilesandmiles,wesawnothingbuttrees.綿延數(shù)英里，我們所見都是無邊無際的樹。Forher,itwasallover.對(duì)于她，切都結(jié)束了。16Very,veryslowlyhebegantocrawltowardsthebridge.很慢，很慢地，他朝那座橋爬去。LongIlivedacheckedlifeandnowIreturntonatureandfreedom.久在樊籠里，復(fù)得返自然。Myparentsinsisteduponcollegeinsteadofaconservatoryofmusic,andtocollegeIwent—quitehappily.父母堅(jiān)持要我上大學(xué)，不準(zhǔn)我進(jìn)音樂學(xué)院，我也就上了大學(xué)，當(dāng)時(shí)還很高興。Onandonandonandonhestrode,faroutoverthesands,singingwildlytothesea.向前、向前、向前、向前，他大步走向前，穿過沙灘走向遠(yuǎn)處，朝著大海盡情歌唱。Long,longshesufferedhisgazeandthenquietlywithdrewhereyesfromhisandbentthemtowardsthestream.她久久久久地默認(rèn)了他的凝視，后來平靜地從他的目光里移開，轉(zhuǎn)向溪流。HereandthereIsawants.我到處看到螞蟻。Alongwaythisgoestowardssolvingtheproblem.這樣做，大大推動(dòng)了問題的解決。Intotheforestofpinesthemoonshedsherlights;overtheglisteningrocksthewaterglides.明月松間照，清泉石上流。比擬：17Withnocoachingshewillpasstheentranceexamination.沒有任何輔導(dǎo)，她也會(huì)通過入學(xué)考試的。（附加問句用won'tshe?）Withnocoachingwillshepasstheentranceexamination.給她下多大工夫輔導(dǎo)，她也不會(huì)通過入學(xué)考試的。（二Shewillnotpasstheentranceexamination.附力口問句用willshe?）5倒裝，為使句子與上下文銜接緊密（Almostreluctantlyshetoretheenvelopeopen.）Foldedinthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday...（她幾乎帶有幾分勉強(qiáng)撕開了信封。）只見生日賀卡里夾著一張折起來的紙頁。賀卡上印有“生日快樂”的字樣，下面寫著一句附言……FortheislandisrichwithhistoricassociationsandoveritbroodsalwaystheenigmaticmemoryofTiberiustheEmperor.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島上盡是能夠勾起你聯(lián)想的歷史遺跡，總叫你想起提比略大帝的神秘故事。HewasabachelorwhenIfirstknewhimandabachelorheremainedafteralltheseyears.我最初認(rèn)識(shí)他時(shí)他是個(gè)單身漢，過了這么多年他還是個(gè)單身一人。Heonlymarkedtwenty-fiveexampapersthewholemorning.Therestofthepapershedecidedtomarkintheevening.整個(gè)上午他才評(píng)閱了25份考卷，其余的考卷他打算在晚上評(píng)閱。18【提示】前一句中所講的內(nèi)容以替代詞的形式出現(xiàn)在后一句的句首,用倒裝形式，并常以rather,yet,especially等開頭，以引起注意，并使前后兩句在意義上的關(guān)系更加清楚。例如：Herbookisnotabiographyintheordinarysense;ratherisitaseriesofrecollections.她的書不是正常意義上的傳記，而是一組回憶。6用代詞復(fù)指句中的某個(gè)成分，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，由代詞指代的成分常后置，也可前置，形成倒裝。例如：Almostallofthemcamebackfinally,thosethatleft.那些離開過的人們，最終都回來了。Iwishtoseeyoufamousandalmostfamous,wayfarersonthisplanet.這星球上的蕓蕓過客們，我盼你們不久就功成名就，或近乎功成名就吧！It'sasignofaging,alwaystobethinkingofthepast.老是沉湎于回憶往事是衰老的跡象。AllthattimemyfatherspentawayfromhomewhenIwaslittle,!gotitallback.我小時(shí)候爸爸離家奔波的全部時(shí)間我都補(bǔ)了回來。Whenthey'dwashedupthesupperdishestheywentoutontheporch,theoldmanandthebitofaboy.吃過晚飯，洗好盤子，一老一少來到了門廊上。19Onlywhenonefallsilldoesoneknowthevalueofhealth.只有生了病才知道健康的可貴。OnlyoncehaveIseenhim.我只見過他一面。Onlynowandthencouldweheartheringingofthechurchbellsinthefardistance.我們只是偶爾能聽到遠(yuǎn)處教堂的鐘聲。Onlyafterthewarisovercanpeoplethereliveapeacefullife.只有在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，那里的人們才能過上和平生活?！咎崾尽肯旅嬉痪洳坏寡b，因?yàn)?。nly引導(dǎo)的短語不是狀語：Onlyfewofthechildrenhaven'tyetgotachanceofbeingeducated.只有很少的兒童得不到教育的機(jī)會(huì)。.never等具有否認(rèn)意義或否認(rèn)形式的詞或詞組居句首時(shí)用倒裝，不居句首時(shí)那么用正常語序這類詞或詞組常用的有：never從不seldom很少rarely很少little一點(diǎn)也不，幾乎沒有scarcely幾乎不hardly幾乎不not不，沒有nowhere沒有地方notoften不經(jīng)常notabit——,點(diǎn)也notuntil直至［|才stillless更onnoaccount決不notonanyaccount決不hardly...when一?????.就noThatwomanIthoughtyoutoldme,youwerenevergoingtoseeheragain.我想你告訴過我那個(gè)婦女的情況，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再見到她了。7謂語局部全部倒裝，位于句首，表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)（參閱上文）NakedcomeIintotheworld,andnakedmustlgoout.赤條條來，赤條條走。Abovearethesnowpeaks.頭頂上是積雪的群峰。OutwouldsteptojointheprocessionthefarmerandhisfamilyintheirSundayclothes,neat,darkandsilentasiftheyweregoinguphilltochurch.莊稼漢和一家大小個(gè)個(gè)衣著光鮮，干凈整潔，默默無聲，三腳兩步出來加入人群行列，仿佛是上山去做禮拜一般。8表語、反身代詞置于句首，表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)Terriblyboringthemanreallyis.那人極討人厭。Myself,Iwouldn'tdosuchathing.我自己是不會(huì)做這種事的。9較長的賓語置于狀語后Therailwayworkersreceivedfordinnernothingbutthingruelandwildfruits.鐵路工人們吃的只有稀稀的粥和野草。10較長的賓語置于賓語補(bǔ)足語后Manypeopleconsiderimpossiblewhatreallyispossible.20許多人都把可能的事當(dāng)成了不可能。Lookinginthroughthewindow,thepolicemansawlyingdeadonthefloorawomanandaboy,eyeswideopen.從窗口望去，警觀察見地板上躺著一個(gè)婦女和一個(gè)男孩，已經(jīng)死了，眼睛睜得大大的。11較長的定語后置Whatavividdescriptionshegaveusofthebirds,flowersandanimalsshesawontheisland,inthePacificOcean!她給我們多么生動(dòng)地描繪了她在太平洋中的那座島上所見到的各種鳥兒、花兒和動(dòng)物??！【提示】有多個(gè)形容詞修飾某個(gè)名詞時(shí)，可以用一個(gè)作前置定語，而將其他的置于名詞后。例如：Hestaredatthestillwater,clearandclean.他看著那靜止的水，清清的，很潔凈。Beforemelayavastforest,dark,deepandmysterious.在我的面前是一片無垠的森林，又黑又深，神秘得很。.為了生動(dòng)地描寫動(dòng)作，in,out,away,up,down,off等副詞或擬聲詞可以放在句首倒裝Awayflewthebird!鳥撲地一聲飛跑了?。愂鼍洌篢hebirdflewaway.）Downwenttheboat!船沉了!（陳述句：Theboatwentdown.）21OffwentJack!杰克去了?。愂鼍洌篔ockwentoff.）Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.一枚導(dǎo)彈從轟炸機(jī)下喇的一聲射了出去。Upshottherocketintotheair.嗖的一聲火箭上了天。Downfellthestonewithacrash.嘩啦一聲石頭落了下來。Upwenttheelevatortotheeighteenthfloor.電梯直上18樓。Softwentthemusic.輕輕地，音樂聲起，假設(shè)有似無。Quack!Quack!Outflutteredintotheairseveralgrey-featheredducksfromamongscatteredreeds.“吱嘎——嘎嘎”，幾只羽毛灰麻麻的水鴨子從疏落的蘆荻中飛了起來。Outsprangthesparrow.那只麻雀突然跳了出來。Downfellafewpears.突然掉下來幾個(gè)梨子。Upwentthepricesagain!又漲價(jià)了！Upandawayflewthebird!那鳥一下飛走了！Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.下雨了，傘都撐了起來。Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.鐵錘一落，火星四濺。“Quack!”camethecryofastartledwaterbird.“嘎一一”傳來一聲水禽被驚動(dòng)的叫聲。Thedoorofthecarswungopenandoutsteppedamiddle-agedman.汽車門翻開了，走出來一位中年人。Allatonce,aswithasuddensmileofheaven,forthburstthesunshine,pouringaveryfloodintotheobscureforestandgladdeningeachgreen22leaf.片刻間，天空仿佛綻開了笑臉，道道光柱照亮了陰暗的森林，片片綠葉都顯得生機(jī)勃勃。Bang,bang,bangcamethreereportsoffirecrackers.砰！砰！砰！三聲炮響?！咎崾尽可鲜鼋Y(jié)構(gòu)假設(shè)主語為代詞，那么用正常語序。例如：Awaytheywent.他們走了。（陳述句：Theywentaway.）Overitturns!它翻過來了！（陳述句：Itturnsover.）Awaytheywent,helter-skelter,yelling-screaming.他們慌慌張張，大喊大叫地逃走了。.在比擬狀語從句和方式狀語從句中用倒裝在復(fù)合句中，than或as引導(dǎo)的分句，如果謂語動(dòng)詞省略或表語省略，且是兩個(gè)句子的主語相比擬時(shí)，要用倒裝，助動(dòng)詞放在主語前。這種倒裝也可以看作是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)主語。例如：Sheworksashardasdoesanyoneelseinthefactory.她像工廠里任何其他人一樣努力工作。JohnwillgiveyoumorethanwillJack.約翰給你的將比杰克多。Heisasresponsibleamanasareyou?他像你一樣地負(fù)責(zé)任。Hetravelledagreatdealasdidmostofhisfriends.他到過很多地方旅行，他的多數(shù)朋友也是這樣。Harryisunusuallytall,asarehisbrothers.23哈里的個(gè)頭特別高，他的兄弟們也都是高個(gè)子。Hewashonestanddiligent,asweremostofhisclassmates.他老實(shí)且勤奮，他的大多數(shù)同學(xué)也都是這樣。Hebelieved,asdidthewholeclass,thewindowhadbeenbrokenthenightbefore.他相信，全班人都相信，窗戶是前天晚上打破的。Flyingdemandsamuchgreatersupplyofenergythandomostotherformsoftranspottation.飛行比大多數(shù)其他交通工具需要更多的能量。Ispendlessthandomostofthem.我花費(fèi)的比他們大多數(shù)人都少。【提不】注意下面兩句：Inwinter,theclosertotheNorthPole,theshorteristheday.冬季里越靠近北極白天就越短。Helefttheofficewithoutsayingawordmoretotheboss.他沒有再同老板多說一句話離開了辦公室。=Helefttheofficewithoutsayingawordmorethanhehadsaidtotheboss..名詞、形容詞+that+主語和be這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示感嘆、評(píng)論等,有很強(qiáng)的強(qiáng)調(diào)意味。例如：Oh,miserable,unhappythatIam!啊，我是多么凄慘，多么不幸！BeastthatIwas,totrusthim!我真是混蛋，竟相信他！24Yourecoveredtheestateeasilyenoughthen,robberandrascalthatyouare.那么你輕而易舉地弄回了這份產(chǎn)業(yè)，你真是個(gè)強(qiáng)盜，是個(gè)無賴。.在賓語從句為直接引語的句子里，假設(shè)全部或局部直接引語位于主句之前常用倒裝；假設(shè)作賓語從句的直接引語置于主句之后那么用正常語序“救命！救命！”孩子喊道。"Help!Help!^shoutedtheboy.1到裝）（也可說theboyshouted）Theboyshouted,"Help!Help!”（正常）杰克說：“我相信你是對(duì)的?！薄癐amsure,"saidJack,“youareright.'F到裝）（也可說Jacksaid）Jacksaid,“Iamsureyouareright.”（正常）“Nosir,“repliedthegirl,“Iwanttogohome.^^“不，先生，我要回家去?！蹦桥⒒卮鸬?。（也可說thegirlreplied）“Ican*tdoit,"hehadsaid.“我做不了這個(gè)。”他說。（有助動(dòng)詞時(shí)不可倒裝）.某些習(xí)慣說法中用倒裝Howgoesitwithyou?你好嗎？（=Howareyou?）Howcameitthatsheknewthesecret?25她怎么會(huì)知道那個(gè)秘密的？(=Howdiditcomethat..)Whatmatteredit?這有什么關(guān)系？WhatcareI?關(guān)我什么事?Whatsignifiesit?這是什么意思？.notit結(jié)構(gòu)在否認(rèn)回答中，not有時(shí)放在主語前面。例如：“\￥川讓面11?'”諷01讓.''"會(huì)下雨嗎？''"不會(huì)?！?(=11\￥“11101由11.)“Areyouready?,,uNotI.”“你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?”“我沒有?！?也可用me)“Ithinkyoucancometomorrow.^^“Notwe.”“我想你們明天能來?！薄拔覀儾荒軄??！?也可用us)2627sooner...than一就onnoconsideration決不neither..(nor)不(也不)innoway決不notonone'slife決atnotime從不innocase決不bynomeans決不invain無效，沒有用notinfrequently經(jīng)常notonceortwice許屢次muchless更不能，也不能in/undernocircumstances決不notonly/merely/alone/simply/butalso/also/likewise不但而且Notinfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.她經(jīng)常進(jìn)城。(=veryoften)Innootherwaycanthediseasebeprevented.這種疾病，沒有任何別的方式能夠預(yù)防。RarelyhaveIseensuchabrightmoon.我很少看到這么明亮的月亮。Rarelydoeshegotothemovies.他很少看電影。Notoftendotheymeet.他們不常見面。Nowhereinallspaceoronathousandworldswilltherebementoshareourloneliness.空間或無數(shù)天體上沒有一處會(huì)有人存在，能夠分擔(dān)我們的寂寞。Asforwhatwillhappentothem,!cannotforetell,muchlesscanIguarantee.他們今后的命運(yùn)，我不能預(yù)知，更不能擔(dān)保。LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.我一點(diǎn)也不知道她已經(jīng)離開了。（=Ididn'tknowatallthat..）NotuntilIhadreadthereportdidIunderstandthetruestateofaffairs.直到我讀了那個(gè)報(bào)道，才了解到事情的真實(shí)狀況。Nevershouldtheyknowwhatshehadsuffered.他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道她遭受了怎樣的苦難。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchabeautifulsunrise.我以前從沒見過這么美的日出。Veryrarelydoesthetemperaturegoabovethirtyhere.這里的氣溫,很少有超過30度的。InvaindidItrytogetSuetocomewithus.我想帶蘇一起來，但沒有辦成。Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.喪失的車哪里都找不到。我從未聽到過這種胡說！NeverinallmylifehaveIheardsuchnonsense!（倒裝）Ihaveneverheardsuchnonsenseinallmylife.（正常）丘吉爾不僅是一位政治家，還是一位作家。NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoawriter.《到裝）Churchillwasnotonlyastatesmanbutalsoawriter］正常）Noteventwentyyearsagoyoucouldseethiskindofbirdlivinginthewild.僅僅不到20年前，你還能看到野生狀態(tài)下的這種鳥。（not否認(rèn)狀語）Noteventwentyyearsagocouldyouseethiskindofbirdlivinginthewild.即使是在20年前，你也看不到野生狀態(tài)下的這種鳥了。（not否認(rèn)謂語）【提示】如果放在句首的否認(rèn)詞修飾句子的主語，構(gòu)成主語的一局部,那么不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Scarcelyadropofrainfelllastmonth.上個(gè)月幾乎沒下一滴雨。Notawordwassaid.一句話也沒說。但：NotaworddidIsayatthemeeting.我在會(huì)上一句話也沒說。（not修飾謂語動(dòng)詞）.英語中有的讓步狀語從句可用as,though等引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示,其結(jié)構(gòu)一般為“形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞/分詞/名詞+as/though+主語+謂語”；be用于句首也可以表示讓步Y(jié)oungassheis,shehasseenmuchoftheworld.她雖然年輕，去見過很多世面。Strangethoughitmayappear,itistrue.看起來奇怪，卻是真的。Primaryschoolpupilassheis,shecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.她雖然還只是個(gè)小學(xué)生，但英語卻說得很流利。Brilliantasyouare,youcan'tknoweverything.不管你有多聰明，也不可能什么都知道。Beautifulthoughthenecklaceis,Idon'tthinkitworththemoney.盡管這條項(xiàng)鏈非常漂亮，但我認(rèn)為它不值那么多錢。Muchasrdliketovisitthetown,I'mafraidit'sinconvenienttogothereinthishotweather.盡管我非常想去游覽那座小城，但恐怕在這樣的熱天里去那里不方便。TryasImight,!couldnotbringhimround.我雖然作了很大努力，但還是說服不了他。Detesthimas/thoughwemay,wemustadmirewhathehasaccomplished.我們可能會(huì)討厭他，但不得不羨慕他的成就。Womanassheis,sheiscourageous.她雖然是女人，卻很勇敢。Braveasheis,hetremblesatthesightofasnake.他雖然勇敢，但看到蛇仍然會(huì)發(fā)抖。Beamaneversorich,heoughtnottobeidle.人無論多富有都不該懶惰。(二Nomatterhowrichamanmaybe..,二Howeverrichamanmaybe...)Behekingorslave,heshallbepunished.無論他是國王還是奴隸，都必須受到懲罰。(=Lethimbekingorslave...)Heisthehappiest,behekingorfarmer,whofindspeaceandpleasureinhishome.不管他是國王還是農(nóng)夫，家庭安寧快樂，就是最大的幸福。Beyoufamiliarwithherornot,youshouldgotoherformoreadvice.不管你和她熟悉與否，你都應(yīng)該去征求她的意見。BeIworkerorteacher,Ishoulddomydutyloyallytothecountry.不管我是工人還是教師，我都應(yīng)忠心耿耿地為國盡職。Beittrueornot,Iwillseemyself.是真是假，我要親自看看。比擬：Standingasitdoesonahill,thetemplecommandsafineview.這寺廟坐落在小山上，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。（原因）Situatedasitwasnearamarket,thehousewasvery