【小學(xué)英語(yǔ)】第10講 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（教案）

第10講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(4)Theylikeanimals.一般疑問句：Dotheylikeanimals?【解析】此題考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問句的變化規(guī)那么，注意句首添加do或does的情況。三、課堂運(yùn)用能力達(dá)標(biāo)()1.youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Does()2.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.()3.Shedoesn'therhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.A.work;workB.works;workC.work;worksD.works;works5.寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。gocatchbrushwashdolikehavewatchdrinkflysaylearneatreadsingbuystudystaymakelookpasscarrycomeplant(種植)teachbuy【答案】1A2.take3.do4.Bgoes;catches;brushes;washes;does;likes;has;watches;drinks;flies;says;learns;eats;reads;sings;buys;studies;stays;makes;looks;passes;carries;comes;plants;teaches;buys【解析】.考察含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句變化，主語(yǔ)為you,選擇Ao.考察對(duì)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化的理解?！ㄋ臀摇ㄊ菑?fù)數(shù)，填take。.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否認(rèn)形式變化，根據(jù)否認(rèn)形式變化規(guī)那么，選擇Do.考察對(duì)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。"他"是第三人稱單數(shù)，用動(dòng)詞的三單形式；"他的妹妹們"是復(fù)數(shù),用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（原形）.按照動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)律填寫。能力提升()1.Howhegotowork?Hetoworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes()2.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn'tC.Yes,henotlikeD.No,henotlikes()3.Manypeopleoften(listen)totheradiointhemorning.()4.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.()5.Howmanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMonday?6.連詞成句writesspeakwellheEnglishbutdoesnotgood【答案】l.D2.B3.listen.goes.do;have.參考答案：HewritesgoodEnglishbutdoesn'tspeakwell.【解析】.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句變化以及肯定形式的三單變化。綜合判斷選擇Do.考查含有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句變化，根據(jù)回答規(guī)那么，選擇Bo.考查對(duì)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化的理解。雖然people的詞尾沒有-s或-es的形式變化仍要視為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填listen。.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。主語(yǔ)Mike為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需要用三單形式，填goeso.考查含有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子的特殊疑問句變化。根據(jù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特殊疑問句的變化規(guī)那么填寫do和have0.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞三單形式以及否認(rèn)規(guī)那么，可以看出doesn't是在否認(rèn)speak的，從而一舉突破。四、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)Myfavouriteseason-summerEverytime,whenthesunshiningbrightly,Iknowsummeriscoming.Thoughitisveryhot,Istilllikesummer.Inhotsummer,Ilikelyinginthesunshine,sometimes,butIalwaysstayforashorttime.Always,lotsofpeopleswiminthesea,orintheswimmingpool.Ilikeplayingwithmyfriendsintheswimmingpoolandhaveahappytime.Mostpeopledon'tlikethesunshineinsummerbecauseifstoohot.Itmakesthemfeeltired.五、課堂小結(jié).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定形式變化Theyarerulers.Tomoftenwearsawhiteshirt.go(goes)teach(teaches)study(studies)come(comes)have(has)be(is).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否認(rèn)形式變化Youarebeautiful.一Youarenotbeautiful.Heisaworker.一Heisnotaworker.Heoftenplaysfootball.一Hedoesn'toftenplayfootball..一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問形式變化Ioftenplayfootball.一般疑問句：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?一般疑問句的回答:-YesJdo./No,Idon't.Iamastudent.一般疑問句：-Areyouastudent?一般疑問句的回答：-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.、六、作業(yè)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀教材，補(bǔ)充完整以下句子6Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick（notgo）tothezooonSunday.they（like）theWorldCup?DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改為否句）Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般疑問句，并作否認(rèn)回答）Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答）?Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)回答）【答案】1一5has；are;don'twatch;doesn'tgo;DolikeDanieldoesn'twatchesTVeveryevening.Idon'tdomyhomeworkeveryday.Shedoesn'tlikesmilk.Sheisnotalwaysagoodstudent.【解析】.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式變化.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞變化.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞變化.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式變化.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的形式變化.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)形式變化.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形的一般疑問句的變化以及對(duì)應(yīng)的否認(rèn)回答形式.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單形式的一般疑問句的變化以及對(duì)應(yīng)的肯定回答形式.考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含有be動(dòng)詞三單形式的一般疑問句的變化以及對(duì)應(yīng)的否認(rèn)回答形式拔高假設(shè)你喜歡的老師是Ms.Wang。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以“MyFavoriteTeacher”為題目，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹她。（60詞左右）參考范文：MyFavoriteTeacherMyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang.Sheisa36-year-oldwoman.Sheistallandhaslongstraighthair.Sheoftenwearsblackpantsandawhiteshirt.SheteachesusEnglish.Wealllikelisteningtoher.Herclassesareveryinteresting.Whenweareintrouble,shehelpsus.Wealllikeher,andshelikesus,too.We'regoodfriends.教學(xué)過程教學(xué)過程適用學(xué)科小學(xué)英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)六年級(jí)適用區(qū)域通用版課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）120知識(shí)點(diǎn)1一.一1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo).掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的意義.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化規(guī)那么教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化規(guī)那么教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法2.一般現(xiàn)仕時(shí)的變化規(guī)那么一、導(dǎo)入Weoftentohomeearlyafterschool.（海南小升初試題）A.goB.goesC.isgoD.aregoThe2018FIFAWorldCupinRussia.（合肥小升初模擬試題）A.areB.amC.isD.hasHeisill,sohehishomework.（河北小升初試題）A.doB.notdoC.don'tdoD.doesn'tdoWangMeimusicandoftentomusic.A.doB.notdoC.don'tdoD.doesn'tdoA.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listenJennyEnglisheveryevening.A.studysB.studiesC.studyD.studied【答案】ACDBB【解析】.此題考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷以及變化，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)選Ao.此題考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷以及變化，2018年世界杯是單數(shù)，應(yīng)選C。.此題考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式的否認(rèn)形式變化，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)，應(yīng)選Do.此題考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷以及變化，主語(yǔ)WangMei是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也需要變成對(duì)應(yīng)的三單形式。And前后保持形式一致，應(yīng)選B。.此題考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷以及變化，主語(yǔ)Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也需要變成對(duì)應(yīng)的三單形式。Study的復(fù)數(shù)需要把y變成i再加-es,應(yīng)選Bo知識(shí)點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法L表示某人的性格，能力，外貌和爰好；某物的特征，位置。l）Sheisverynice.（性格）IcanspeakEnglishandChinese.（能力）Theboyistall.（外貌）4）Hehasshortblackhair.（夕卜貌）)Ilikeredcoats.(愛好))Leavesarealwaysgreen.(特征)7)Theballisunderthetable.(位置).表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。常與always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,never等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1)1oftenplaysocceronSundays.2)Mikeusuallygoestoschoolbybike.3)1getupatsixeveryday..表示自然現(xiàn)象或真理。l)Theearthgoesaroundthesun.2)Ayearhasfourseasons.3)Sundayisthefirstdayofaweekinmanywesterncountries.Farmersriceinspring.A.growingB.isgrowC.grewD.grow【答案】D【解析】此題考察對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的意義和用法的理解。本句說明“春種秋收”這個(gè)一般規(guī)律，應(yīng)選D。例題2Anurseusuallyawhiteuniform.A.wear.B.wearing.C.wearsDtowear【答案】C【解析】此題考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法中“表示經(jīng)常性狀態(tài)叩勺意義，以及動(dòng)詞形式判斷，應(yīng)選C。［知識(shí)點(diǎn)2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化規(guī)那么:1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定形式的變化①含有be動(dòng)詞（表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一“是什么”）的句式：主語(yǔ)+be（am,is,are）+其它。Iamagirl.It'sabook.Theyarerulers.②含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞一“做什么”）的句式：a.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：Weplayfootballtogether.Ihavebreakfastathome.b.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it）時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的單三形式+其他（膏參看本小節(jié)4））Helikesapples.Lucyhasacold.Tomoftenwearsawhiteshirt.2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否認(rèn)形式的變化①be動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它如：Heisaworker.否認(rèn)句：Heisnotaworker.Iamaboy.否認(rèn)句:Iamnotaboy.Sheisbeautiful.否認(rèn)句：Sheisnotbeautiful.②行為動(dòng)詞的變化。a.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+don't（doesn,t）+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：Idon'tlikebread.b.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplayfootball.3）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問形式的變化（以及其肯定回答和否認(rèn)回答）①一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Ioftenplayfootball.一般疑問句：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?一般疑問句的回答：-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：Shegoestoworkbybike.一般疑問句：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?一般疑問句的回答：-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.②一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：Iamastudent.一般疑問句：-Areyouastudent?一般疑問句的回答：-Yes.Iam./No,Pmnot.4)第三人稱單數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)那么.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,力口-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes.以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾，詞尾直接加-s,如：stay-stays請(qǐng)把以下單詞改寫為對(duì)應(yīng)的三單形式。drink—gostay_make_lookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantJ_flystudybrushdoteach【答案】drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarries

comeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches【解析】此題考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)那么，尤其注意含有特殊單詞的三單變化以及一般形式的規(guī)那么變化。例題2例題2用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Weoften(play)intheplayground.He(get)upatsixo'clock.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.【答案】1-5:play；gets；Dobrush；doesdo；studiesMikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,sheoften(watch)TVwithhisparents.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?【答案】6-10：goes；watches；Doesread；doeshave；doesdo【解析】此題主要考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單形式的變化規(guī)那么，尤其特殊變化形式。例題3選擇題toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goesThey_bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.readingThemonkey_eatingbananasverymuch.

A.likeB.likesC.likingMyfathertoreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.A.likeB.likesC.likingA.likeB.likesC.likinglikewatchingTV,butmymotherlikeit.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.doesyourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?A.DoB.AreC.DoesMyfriendChineseeveryevening.AstudysBstudiesCstudyDstudiedThesunintheeastandinthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets【答案】1-8：ABBBB；CBB【解析】此題主要考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)的判斷以及一般疑問句的變化規(guī)那么，尤其特殊變化形式。例題4改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）例題4改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaysgamesafterclass