2022屆寧夏石嘴山三中高三下第一次測試英語試題含答案

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《考前須知》，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）Citizensaretoexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople'srights.A.ontrackB.onscheduleC.ateaseD.atlibertyWhentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.A.stoleB.stealC.stealingD.stolenWhenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn'tbelieveher.A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workonIwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite.A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventionalInmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextentone'sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.onwhichD.towhichThefellowwespokenocommentatfirst.A.tomakeB.tomadeC.madeD.tomakingWearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when…MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.--,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.NoproblemB.It'sallrightC.okD.Noway—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.A.neverworkedB.isneverworkingC.neverworksD.hadneverworked—DidJimcome?morningathomeandImightneedtogethim10AsIwastalkingtohismom,Billy11intotheclassroom.ToBillv's12,Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnew13，wagginghistailandlickingBilly'sfacewithdoggyaffection.Billycouldn't14Rockv'scharm（魅力）andbeganlaughingashisangermeltedaway.Throughouttheday,BillyneverleftRocky'sside,feedinghim,beinggentlewithhimandeven15theotherstudentswhileRockywassleeping.Billywasknownfordoinganythinghecouldtoavoid16,butonthisdayhefoundagooddogstory,“Clifford'sPuppyDays,"andreadittoRocky.How17IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily!Mylittledogwasableto18Billv'sdayfromoneofangerandfrustrationtooneoflaughter,gentlenessand19ThatdayRockymorethanhelpedmewithmy20；hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild!AfterthatBilly'sbehaviordefinitelyimproved.A.challengedB.cheatedC.benefitedD.betrayedA.unforgettableB.uncontrollableC.unconsciousD.unfortunate3、A.physicalB.mentalC.academicD.authentic4、A.advantageB.agendaC.reasonD.way5、A.awakeB.callC.visitD.sign6、A.toleratingB.observingC.relievingD.ignoring7、A.emotionsB.petsC.botanyD.diet8、A.afterB.asC.whenD.before9、A.boringB.fantasticC.busyD.rough10、A.settledB.punishedC.treatedD.excited11、A.fledB.stormedC.joggedD.floated12、A.surpriseB.delightC.shameD.fear13、A.protectorB.trainerC.friendD.owner14、A.resistB.describeC.reduceD.forget15、A.educatingB.envyingC.comfortingD.quieting16、A.explodingB.readingC.arguingD.apologizing17、A.surprisedB.disappointedC.amusedD.confused18、A.urgeB.shortenC.transformD.expand19、A.admirationB.curiosityC.anxietyD.love20A.familyB.teachingC.houseworkD.performance第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（15分）Chinatopromote（推進）traditionaloperainschoolsChina'scentralgovernmenthaspledged（保證，發(fā)誓）topromotetraditionaloperainschools.Primaryschools,secondaryschools,colleges1.universitieswillgivestudentstheopportunity21_（watch）traditionaloperafreeofchargein2017,accordingtoaguidelinejointly3.（make）bythepublicitydepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheministriesofculture,educationandfinance.By2018,studentsinallschoolsandcollegesnationwidecanwatch4.singleoperafreeofchargeeveryyear.Thecampaignfortraditionaloperatoreachstudentswillbecommoninallschoolsby2020,5.willmaketraditionaloperapopular6.students,teachersandfamilies.Theguidelinealsourgesschoolstostrengthenthecreationofoperainterestgroups.Itonce7.（call）onthejoint（共同的）effortsofthegovernment,education,societyandindividualsofsupportthecampaign.Theguidelinealsoencouragesinvestment（投資）fromenterprises,social（organize）andindividuals.TherearehundredsofformsoflocaloperainChina,withPekingOperathemostfamous.PekingOperaandKunquOpera9.（list）byUNESCOasanintangible（無形的）l^（culture）heritage（遺產）.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）短文改錯注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Todaywehadachemistrytest、Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit、SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers、Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers>Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice、Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests、Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents、Iwasveryupset%Ididn'tcheat、Iwasjusthelpingafriend、Whydoesshepunishme?65第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，暑假打算去紐約旅游一周，請你用英語給你的美國網友Jack寫一封電子郵件。內容包括：.此行的目的；.你的請求。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、D2、C3、B4、A5、D6、B7、D8、B9、C10、A11、C12、C13、D14、B15、B16、B17、C18、D19、B20、C第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、B2、A3、D4、B5、C1、C2、B3、A4、D5、A1、C2、B3、A1、D2、B3、A4、C1、C2、D3、A第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCDBCBCDABACADBACD20、第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27、1.andtowatchmadeawhichwith/amongcalledorganizationsarelistedcultural第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28、1、difficulty—?difficult2、hardly—>hard3、asking—>asked4、copy前的to去掉5、think—?thinking6、all—>both7、same前加thetests—?testso—>or10、does—>did第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29、DearJack,TohaveabetterunderstandingoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandhaveaclosesexperienceofitshistoryanddiversecultures,I'mgoingtoNewYorkforaone-week-longtripduringthecomingsummerholiday.SincethisismyfirsttriptoAmerica,couldyoupleaserecommendsometypicaltouristattractionstome?Ifiticonvenientforyou,wouldyoupleasebookaroomatahotelrightindowntownNewYorkforme?Bytheway,couldyoubekindenoughtobemytouristguidewhenyouarefree?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,—Idon'tknow.HewhileIwasout.A.mighthavecomeB.mightcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldhavecomeWebackinthehotelnowifyoudidn'tlosethemap.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.willbeAshealthierlifestyleisbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleongo.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.a;/1reallydon'tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoMr.Li,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,withoutwhosehelpItocollegethatyear.A.weren'ttogoB.hadn'tbeenabletogoC.couldn'tgoD.couldn'thavegoneOneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.A.whatB.thatC.thisD.whichEveryschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.A.priceB.worthC.valueD.costJasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.itWorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD./FortheChinesedreamatanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealizedB.torealizeC.realizingD.toberealizedYetintheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.A.innotimeB.atnopointC.aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannotWehavedecidedtofulfillthetaskintime,dinicultieswemaymeetwith.A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6分）Itwasrainy,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,reluctantlymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfogthathunglikeveils.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthesummit,I'dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasIinchedalongthedangeroushighway.“I'llstayforlunch,butVniheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,*5Carolynsaid,“Couldweatleastdothat?”“Howfarisit?”Iasked."Aboutthreeminutes,Mshesaid,"I'lldrive—I'musedtoit.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedatheranxiously."Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.^^Shegrinned.MThisisadetour.MTurningdownanarrowtracksweparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreenstoweredoverus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacomerandstopped—andIgaspedinamazement.Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossthemountainsideandvalleys,wereriversofflowersinnumerouscolors.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestionstilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasignthatread:"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking."Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain."Thesecondwas:"OneataTime.^^Thethird:"Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.Icouldscarcelyspeak.wShechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,“onebulb（球莖）atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego."Imagine,“Isaid,"ifI'dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmight1haveaccomplished?"Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.wStarttomorrow,Mshesaid."Betteryet,starttoday.”1、Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?Itwassnowing.B.Itwasfoggy.C.Itwasfreezing.D.Itwassunny.2、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedaughter?A.Shetoldawhitelietohermother.Shewasanexperienceddriver.Shedidn'tknowthewayverywell.Shekneweverythingaboutthewoman.3、Themotherbegantoenjoyherselfwhen.theyweredrivinginthecartheywereatthegaragetheywereontheirwaybacktheywerewalkinginthewoods4、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheowneroftheproperty?Crazyandsilly.B.Determinedandpersistent.C.Braveandcareful.D.Beautifulandcourageous.5、Whatdoyouthinkthemotherwilldoafterthisvisit?A.Shewilllookafterhergrandchildren.Shewillpayasecondvisittothegarden.Shewillbegintodosomethingmeaningful.Shewillcomeandlivewithherdaughter22.(8分)Doyouwanttogoouttoeatwithyourkids?HerearesomerestaurantsthataregoodforkidsindowntownLosAngeles.GrandCafeTel:(213)356-4155Doyouneedaplacethatopensasearlyasyourkidswakeup?ThengotoGrandCafe.Familiescanorderbreakfastoffthemenuorenjoythebuffet.Becauseofthevariety,buffetsseemtobeaneasyoptionforfamilieswithpickyeaters.Therearemanyoptionsforthedifferentmoodsofallfamilymembers.NickelDinerTel:(213)623-8301NickelDinerwaslistedinLosAngelesMagazineasoneo「LA'sBestNewRestaurants”.Thespaceissmalbbutthemenuiswonderfullylarge.Theatmosphereisquietandrelaxed,whichmakesiteasytobringthekids.OneofthemostattractivethingsaboutNickelDinerisitsuniquemenuofbreakfastfoods.LuckyStrikeBowlTel:(213)542-4880There'snothinglikeagoodgameofbowlingtoaddsomehappinesstothefamilyouting.Whynottakethefamilytoaplacewhereyoucanbowlwhileeating?TrytheirhomemadeBelgiumfries,theminiburgers,flatbreadpizza,orcrispytacos.DowntownLa'sLuckyStrikeBowlwillnevermakeyouandyourkidsdisappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kulaisanexcitingsushibarandisabighitforlittlesushieaters.Kula'sconceptincludesproviding“ahighstandardofnaturalorganicfoods“andtheyuse100%organicrice.Ifyourchildisnotasushieater,therearealsomanyotheroptions.1、WhowouldmostprobablygotoeatatGrandCafe?Peoplewholoveorganicfoods.Peoplewhowanttoplaywhileeating.Peoplewhowanttoservethemselvesinarestaurant.Peoplewholoveaquieteatingenvironment.2、WhyisNickelDineragoodplacetobringkids?Becauseitoffersalotofoptions.Becauseitsatmosphereissuitableforkids.Becauseitopensasearlyaskidswakeup.Becauseitservesspecialsandwiches3、WhichofthefollowingaspectsofKulaismostattractivetoeaters?Itoffersveryhealthyfoods.Ithasmanyotheroptions.Itoffersdifferentkindsofrice.Itallowskidstorunaround.4、Ifyouwanttoplaywhileeating,whichnumberwouldyoucall,toreserveaplace?A.(213)356-4155B.(213)290-9631C.(213)623-8301D.(213)542-48805、Whatisthetextmeantto?Torecomniendsomekid-friendlyrestaurants.Torecommendsomenicefoodsinthecity.ToencouragepeopletogotoLosAngeles.Tocomparesomekid-friendiyrestaurants.(8分)TimeOutNewYork,yourultimateguidetolifeinthecity,helpsyoudiscoverthebesteventsandthingstodoinMarchMar3-15.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,includingtheaward-winningwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubthefilmversionofthenovelstarringMichelleYeoh),InternetbusinessexpertwriterDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt)theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns)andmanymore.StaytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeaturesMar3-15,varioustimes,20dollarsor35dollars(forliterarylunches).Glam.UntilMar16:VivienneWestwood-GetaLifeThewell-knownfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofAmericancontemporaryartandeco-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood*sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolutionParticipatingartistsalsoincludeAdamLawryandJillSmithUntilMarch16,freeentry.ChiK//ArtMuseumMar17:DogDaySaturdaysOnthethirdSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(13thStreet)throwsabackyardPartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsAmericaMar17,3-5P.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(73//iStreet)Mar28-29:MomtoMomSaleSeiiorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyNewYorkmotherSellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeartComeandpickupsomeusefulstuffforyourfamily.Mar.28-29f2-6pfm,(Tues.)f1()a.in.~2p.inf(Wed.)freeentry.NewYorkRacquerClub-clubhouse1、WhowillpossiblyturnupatGlamonMarch10th?A.MichelleYeoh.B.JackMa.C.AlecAsh.D.AdamLawry.2、Whicheventmightinterestthosewhocareabouttheenvironment?A.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival.B.VivienneWestwoodGetaLife.C.DogDaySaturdays.D.MomtoMomSale.3、WhatdotheeventsDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?A.Participantscansupportcharitywork.B.ParticipantsareadmittedfreeofchargeC.TheyareorganizedannuallyinNewYorkD.Theytakeplaceatthesametime（8分）Highlevelsofchocolateconsumptionmightbeassociatedwithaonethirdreductionintheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,suggestsastudypublishedonlineintheBritishMedicalJournal.Thefindingsconfirmresultsofexistingstudiesthatgenerallyagreeonapotentialbeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.However,theauthorsstressthatfurtherstudiesareneededtotestwhetherchocolateactuallycausesthisreductionorifitcanbeexplainedbysomeotherunmeasuredfactor.TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatby2030,nearly236millionpeoplewilldiefromheartdisease.However,lifestyleanddietarekeyfactorsinpreventingheartdisease,saysthepaper,Anumberofrecentstudieshaveshownthateatingchocolatehasapositiveinfluenceonhumanhealthduetoitsantioxidantandantiinflammatoryproperties.Thisincludesreducingbloodpressureandimprovinginsulinsensitivity.However,theevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheartstillremainsunclear.So,DrOscarFrancoandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofCambridgecarriedoutalargescalereviewoftheexistingevidencetoevaluatetheeffectsofeatingchocolateoncardiovascular（心血管）eventslikeheartattackandstroke.Theyanalyzedtheresultsofsevenstudies,involvingover100,000participantswithandwithoutexistingheartdisease,Foreachstudy,theycomparedthegroupwiththehighestchocolateconsumptionagainstthegroupwiththelowestconsumption.Fivestudiesreportedabeneficiallinkbetweenhigherlevelsofchocolateconsumptionandtheriskofcardiovascularevents.Theyfoundthatthe“highestlevelsofchocolateconsumptionwereassociatedwitha37%reductionincardiovasculardiseaseanda29%reductioninstrokecomparedwithlowestlcvels.MNosignificantreductionwasfoundinrelationtoheartfailure.Theauthorssaythefindingsneedtobeinterpretedwithcaution,inparticularbecausecommerciallyavailablechocolateisverycalorific（around500caloriesforevery100grams）andeatingtoomuchofitcouldleadtoweightgain,riskofdiabetesandheartdisease.However,theyconcludethatgiventhehealthbenefitsofdatingchocolate,initiativestoreducethecurrentfatandsugarcontentinmostchocolateproductsshouldbeexplored.1、WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thereusedtobestudiesaboutthebeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.MillionsofpeoplewilldiefromheartdiseaseaccordingtotheWHOTherearestillotherfactorsthatmayreducetheriskofheartdisease.Thereisdearevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheart.2、Whatarethepossiblecausesofheartdisease?EatingchocolateUnhealthydietExercisingregularlyDrinkingcoffee.3、What'stheauthors'attitudetowardsthefindings?cautiousdoubtfuldisapprovingnegative4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Weshouldeatlesschocolate.Chocolatebenefitsourhealth.Weshouldconsiderthefatandsugarproblem.Eatingchocolatewillleadtofatgainnaturally.（10分）Thebookingnotesoftheplay“TheAgeoflnnocence^^:Price:$10DISCOUNTS;Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandw