云南省大理市東嶺中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市東嶺中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop

windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that參考答案：C2.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：B3.Hehasoffereda____of$100tofindherlostdog.

A.benefit

B.reward

C.cost

D.price參考答案：B略4.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan______himtogiveupsmoking.A.persuade

B.ignore

C.command

D.organize參考答案：A5.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.

A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished參考答案：B6.

Toherjoy,itwon’tbelong____sheiswithherkidsagain.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D7.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.

A.muchsmaller

B.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore參考答案：A8.FromtimetotimeBrunosawPavel________aglance________thedirectionofhisknee.A.give;in B.give;to C.throw;in D.throw;to參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不時看見Pavel朝他膝蓋的方向瞥了一眼。固定短語throwaglanceto“瞥一眼”。故選D。

9.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill______much.Itis______＄30atmost.A.cost,worth

B.worth,cost

C.spend,worth

D.worth,spend參考答案：A略10.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：A11.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________youtake,butin________yougive.A．which;what

B．what;whatC．which;which

D．what;which參考答案：B[考查名詞性從句。句意：生命的真正價值不在于你得到了多少，而在于你付出了多少。根據(jù)動詞take，give后面都沒有賓語，用疑問代詞what合適。]12.Whenthesailorswentintotheoldcastlewith_____candlesonthelonelyisland,theyweresurprisedtofinditswalls_____withbeautifulpaintingsofdifferenttimes.A.lighted;covering

B.lit;covered

C.lighted;covered

D.lit;covering參考答案：C13.–Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I_____ifyoucouldtellehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwondered

B.waswondering

C.wouldwonder

D.didwonder參考答案：B14._______theschool,hesawhisparents________forhimattheschoolgate.A.Atreaching;waited

B.Onarriving;waiting

C.Atarriving;waited

D.Onreaching;waiting參考答案：D略15.I’mgladtohearthatyou

inEnglishthisterm.A.havemadeaprogress

B.havemadeprogressC.havemadeprogresses

D.madearapidprogress參考答案：B句意：我很高興聽說這學(xué)期你在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。本題考查固定搭配make（great/rapid）progress取得(很大/很快)進(jìn)步。故選B。16.--Whyarethey_____theforest?--Theyare_____athief.A.searching;searching

B.searchingfor;searchingC.searching;searchingfor

D.searchingfor;searchingfor;參考答案：C17.Atthebeginningofthetest,Icouldn’t______.A.settledown

B.setdown

C.putdown

D.godown參考答案：A18.Hecommandedthatthestudents______theclassroombeforehereturned.

A.didn’tleave

B.wouldn’tleave

C.notleave

D.couldn’tleave參考答案：

【解析】二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Recently,ourclasshaveaheateddiscussionaboutCharlesGray,anex-millionaire,whohasturnedhisbackonhismillionsandfinddifferentwaystobehappyinherlife.Somestudentsthoughthewaswrongtogiveuphishugehouseand$2millions.Withoutmoney,hislifewouldbeliketobehard.Infact,itismoneywhohasthemostimportantroletoplayinhappylife.Otherdidn’tagreewiththispointofview.TheythoughtCharleswashappyliveinasmalldormitorywheretherewasonlyasecond-handfurniture.Itwasverygreatofhimtobedeterminedtogiveallhismoneyouttocharities.Theybelievedpeoplewhichhadonlyalittlemoneywerefreerandmuchhappier.參考答案：【詳解】文章大意：文章主要講述班級學(xué)生對前百萬富翁舍棄了他的百萬財富這件事進(jìn)行熱烈的討論。第一處：時態(tài)用法錯誤。根據(jù)前句可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：他舍棄了他的百萬財富。故將find改為found。第二處：代詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)前面的his可知，這里同樣用his。句意：在他的生活中找到了不同的快樂的方式。故將her改為his。第三處：數(shù)詞用法錯誤。如果在million前面加數(shù)字的話,則million是不可以加s的。句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為，他放棄豪宅和200萬美元是錯誤的。故將millions改為million。第四處：短語用法錯誤。短語belikelyto有可能。句意：沒有錢，他的生活可能會很艱難。故將like改為likely。第五處：強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法錯誤。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語money，故用that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：幸福生活中最重要的是金錢。故將who改為that。第六處：代詞用法錯誤。

other

是除自己外的“別人”，

others是指其他人。句意：其他人不同意此觀點。故將other改為others。第七處：短語用法錯誤。behappytodo做某事很高興。句意：他們認(rèn)為查爾斯很樂意住在一間小宿舍里。故在happy后加to。第八處：冠詞用法錯誤。名詞furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故不需要用冠詞。句意：那里只有二手家具。故將a去掉。第九處：短語用法錯誤。giveaway捐贈。句意：他決心把所有的錢都捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故將out改為away。第十處：定語從句用法錯誤。句中先行詞為people，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that。句意：他們相信只有一點點錢的人更自由，更快樂。故將which改為who/that。三、閱讀理解20.Travelingcanbeaveryfunandexcitingwaytovacationwithyourfamily,butitdoesnotalwaysturnoutasexpected.Ihavetraveledalotwithmyfamilyovertheyears,butsomeexperiencesareworthforgettingaltogether.Irememberaparticulartravelingexperiencewhichsticksoutinmymindforthewrongreasons.MydadandstepmomhaddecidedtodrivetoCaliforniaforourfamilyvacation.Thiswassupposedtoprovideeducationalvalue,sincewewouldbeabletostopalongthewayandlookatvarioussitesineachstate.EverythingwasgoingasplanneduntilwedecidedtotakeabreakandstopattheGrandCanyon(大峽谷).Ihadalwayswantedtoseethisexcitingplaceandhaddecidedtowriteareportonitformyeight-gradeEnglishclass.Wegotoutofthecarandwerewalkingononeofthepathstogettoacliff(懸崖)sowecouldtakeafamilyphotowhenIslipped(滑倒)andfelldown.Ifellonapieceofrock,andfeltgreatpainrunupmylegatonce.Mydadtookmetothenearesthospitaland,afteraneight-hourwaitintheemergencyroom（急診室）,foundoutthatIbroketwobonesinmyfoot.Needlesstosay,ourvacationwasnofunformebecauseIwasinpainduringthewholetwo-weektrip.Iendedupmakinganappointmentthedaywegothometoseeadoctorforacheck-up.ThatwasdefinitelynotwhatIconsiderfunoragreatvacation,anditreallyputadentinoursightseeingplans.65.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstraveling?A.Curious

B.Positive

C.Satisfied

D.Objective(客觀的)66.Whydoestheauthoralwaysremembertheparticulartravelingexperience?A.Itwasfullofadventures.(冒險)

B.Itwasanunpleasantexperience.C.Itwasterriblyboringandtiring.

D.Itwasofeducationalvaluetohim.67.Theauthorslippedandfelldownwhenhewas_________.A.parkinghiscar

B.walkingonapathtoacliffC.takingaphotoofhisfamily

D.standingontheedgeofacliff68.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_________.A.thebonesoftheauthor’stwolegswerebroken.B.theauthorwaitedfor8hoursbeforethetreatmentC.theauthorwastakentothehospitalnearhishomeD.thetravelofthefamilylastedabouthalfamonth69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseputadentininthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Canceled.

B.Developed.

C.Ruined.

D.Uncovered.參考答案：DBBAC21.NormanBorlaug,whoismakingadifference,isknownaroundtheworld.Heisoftendescribedasthemanwhohassavedmorelivesthananyotherpersoninhistory.NormanBorlaugisconsideredthefatherofwhathasbeencalledtheGreenRevolution.Hisideasaboutagricultureincreasedthecropproductionandendedhungerinmanynations.Mr.Borlaugcontinuestobealeaderamongagriculturalresearchers.NormanBorlaugwasbornin1914onafarmintheAmericanstateofIowa.Inthemiddleofthe20thcentury,theworldpopulationwasexpandingfasterthanthefoodproduction.Expertssaidmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieswouldfacestarvation(饑餓).NormanBorlaugwasanagriculturalresearcherattheInternationalMaizeandWheatImprovementCenterinMexico.Hedevelopedmethodsofgrowingwheatthatincreasedtheamountharvestedbythreetimes.HelaterrepeatedthissuccessinIndiaPakistanandAfrica.Hismethodsoffarmingsavedmillionsofpeoplewhowouldhavestarvedtodeath.NormanBorlaugwasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortsin1970.NormanBorlaugisstillurgingexpertstothinkabouttheneedsofpeoplearoundtheworld.HislatestconcernisadiseaseinwheatcalledUG99.Hesaysithasthepowertodestroymostofthewheatbeinggrownaroundtheworld.Hesaysreductionsinagriculturalprogramshavemadeithardertotakeactionagainstsuchthreats.Mr.Borlaug'sgranddaughterJulieworksatthecenternamedafterhimatTexasA&MUniversityinDallas.Shesayshisworryaboutfoodproblemsrisesfromthebeliefthathungerisunacceptable.ShesaysNormanBorlaugstillbelievesitisourresponsibilityashumanbeingstofeedoneanother.21.NormanBorlaugwas____yearsoldwhenhewasgiventheNobelPrize.A.99 B.94 C.65 D.5622.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto____.A.expresshisrespectforNormanBorlaugB.describeNormanBorlaugandhisresearchC.showaninterestinNormanBorlaug'sresearchD.introduceNormanBorlaug'sownlifeinAmerica23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutUG99isTRUE?A.UG99isamodernsoftwarevirus.B.UG99isavirusthatappearedin1999.C.UG99causedincreaseinagriculturaloutput.D.UG99isadiseasethatdoesgreatharmtothewheat.參考答案：21.D

22.