云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)六甲中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)六甲中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thetradecausedme$500worthofloss.

--Pity!Youdidn’t

listentomyadvice;otherwise,you_________. A.wouldnothavetakenin

B.mightnotbecheated

C.shouldnothavebeentakenin D.wouldnothavebeentakenin參考答案：D2.“Theinterest________bedividedintofourparts,accordingtothecontractbetweenthetwosides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：D略3.Helookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe

anythingbehind． A．1eft

B．wouldleft

C．hasarrived

D．hadleft參考答案：D4.I’mcallingto_______ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?

Absolutely.

A.confirm

B.acknowledge

C.determine

D.recognize

參考答案：A5.Therescuingmenareconsidering________theycandomoreforthesufferingpeopleinthefire.A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案：D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且根據(jù)句意,此處表示"如何,怎樣",故用how來引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。24._______theChineseathleteswillmakeanewbreakthroughatthe2012LondonOlympicGamesbecomesthefocusofattention.A.That

B.Whether

C.When

D.What參考答案：B略7.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto

thelargegroupofjournalistswhowerewaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplansA.beforelong

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.attendto參考答案：D8.Pleasefollowyourtutor’sinstructions,oryou’ll_____him.A.discourage

B.disturb

C.offend

D.bother參考答案：C9.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse_______chopsticks，sir?A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．/；the

D．/；/參考答案：B。句意是：先生，你是用刀叉還是用筷子？考查冠詞的用法?！耙桓钡恫妗庇谩癮knifeandfork”，筷子用復(fù)數(shù)chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠詞，表示“一副／一雙筷子”用“apairofchopsticks”。10.Oneconditionofthisjobisthatyoumustbe_______toworkatweekends.A.available

B.comfortable

C.acceptable

D.reliable參考答案：A略11.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhichC.that

D.when參考答案：A考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。where表示“在……的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。注意，此題還涉及倒裝，即此句的主語是thefamoustower，謂語是stood，正常詞序?yàn)閣herethefamoustowerstood，使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】全倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.12.Whenthemanagergoesoutforvacation,healwaysleaveshissecretary_______thefactory.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.incharge

D.inthecharge參考答案：B13.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．A．the;a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn)n;the

D．a(chǎn)n;a參考答案：A14.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly________dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved參考答案：B15.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers

checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D16.Itis_______coincidencethat________daybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“Mr.Page退休前一天將教滿四十年書，這真是一種巧合！”，可知第一空為泛指，第二空為特指。二、完型填空17.Mysister,Jenna,aged28,died,killedbyaseriousdisease.Growinguptogether,thetwoofuswereincredibly

41

.Iwasstudyingatuniversity42IwastoldthatJennahadaseriousdisease.Ihadnoideawhattodo.

ButwhenIgottothehospital,Jennatookmyhandandsaid,“Jayde,canyoumakeeveryone

43

?They’realllookingatmelikeI’maboutto

44

.”Fromthatpointon,I’djokearoundandtryto

45

themood(心情).Iwantedtomakeeveryonearoundherstopactinglikethe

46

thingwasabouttohappen–becausewedidn’tknowitwas.

Whenshediddietwoyearslaterin2011,itwasacomplete

47

.Seeingherinhospitalintheend,connectedto

48

,wasawful–aswasseeingmyparents’sadness.ButIstilljokedaround,

49

her

forhavingbadeyebrows.Shediedthatsameday.

Ittooktwoyearsforthe

50

tostarttolift(消散),butwhenitdid,Ibeganseeing

51differently.I’dwatchedmysisterdie,soIknewnothingelsecould

52

asmuch.ItwasaroundthenthatI

53

the

FunnyWomen

competition–somethingIwouldneverhavefelt

54enoughtodobeforeJenna’sdeath.My

55

in2014markedahugeturningpointinmycareerandledtomyrecentshowattheSohoTheatre.IsometimeswonderifI’dbedoingallthisifJennahadn’tdied.

Butthethingis,she

56

-andthisiswhatI’vebeen

57

with.SometimesIthinkthereasonwhyI’mdoingallthisisthatIhavea(n)

58

tomakepeoplelaugh,

mainlymyfamily.Forobviousreasons,they’rethe

59

audience.ButI’llneverstop

60

.41.A.casual

B.close

C.distant

D.reliable42.A.and B.so C.before D.when43.A.laugh B.pray C.cry D.mourn44.A.submit B.recover C.compromise D.die45.A.change B.darken C.lighten D.affect46.A.worst B.strange C.ambiguous D.unbelievable47.A.offence B.shock C.coincidence D.mess48.A.thebed B.machines C.me D.nurses49.A.abusing B.praising C.scolding D.opposing50.A.spirits B.mist C.anger D.sadness51.A.life B.people C.society D.death52.A.matter B.mean C.hurt D.contradict53.A.lost B.entered C.knew D.held54.A.eager B.good C.comfortable D.confident55.A.win B.loss C.challenge D.recovery56.A.wished B.asked C.did D.encouraged57.A.equipped B.left C.filled D.supplied58.A.plan

B.ability

C.dream

D.need59.A.hardest

B.target

C.enthusiastic

D.devoted60.A.competing

B.learning

C.trying

D.joking參考答案：41-45:BDADC

46-50:ABBCD

51-55:ACBDA

56-60:CBDAC三、閱讀理解18.DifferentKindsofBirdsAvocets

Thereare4differentspeciesofAvocetfoundaroundtheworld-PiedAvocet,Red-neckedAvocet,AndeanAvocet,andAmericanAvocet.ThisbirdisfoundinNorthandSouthAmerica,Europe,andevenAustralia.Thislong-leggedbirdhaswebbedfeetandanupturned,thinbill.

BaldEagles

Thebaldeagleisfoundinwetlandsandnearcoastlines.Theyhaveverylargeandbroadwings,withabroadtail.Theheadandtailarewhiteincolor1,whichisthemajordistinguishablefactorofthebaldeagle.Thelong,hookedbillisyellowincolor1.Theyfeedonfish,ducks,rabbits,geese,etc.

EasternBluebirds

Thesearearound61／2inchesinlength.Suchbirdsarefoundmainlyingardenswoodlands,andorchardswiththearrivalofspring.MaleEasternBluebirdsarebrightblueontheupperhalfandhaveawhitebelly.FemaleEasternBluebirdshaveagrayishheadwithshadesofblueaswell.NewYorkandMissourihavenamedthiscreatureastheirstatebird.

Flamingos

Thesepink-bodiedbirdswithauniquebeak,aregenerallyfoundinlargegroups.Thebeaksarecapableofremovingmudbeforetheycaneattheirfood.FlamingoscanbefoundinmanyAfricancountries,areasofFlorida,andoneparticulartypeofspeciesisfoundonlyintheAndeanhighlands.

KingfishersThereareover90variousspeciesofKingfishersfoundinthewoodlandareasaswellaswetlandsacrosstheworld.Theyareexcellentdiverswhenitcomestocatchingfishintherivers.Theirpointedbillsarewhathelpthembagthecatch.Kingfishershavegoodeyesightwhethertheyareinairorunderwater.60.____mostprobablymeanthesame.A.Billandbeak

B.Headandbeak

C.Billandbelly

D.Legandfeet61.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.EasternBluebirdsareallblueincolor1.

B.Avocetscanbefoundaroundtheworld.

C.ThewhiteheadandtailsnakeBaldEaglesdistinguishable.

D.MoreKingfisherscanbefoundinwetlandsthaninthewoodlandareas.62.BirdsthatcanbefoundonlyintheAndeanhighlandsare________.A.BaldEagles

B.FemaleEasternBluebirdsC.AndeanAvocets

D.onespecialtypeofFlamingos63.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhatBaldEaglesandKingfishershaveincommonistheir________.A.habitats

B.shapes

C.abilitytocatchfish

D.eyesightinairorunderwater參考答案：ACDC19.Sometimeslifegetsalittledull.Whatusedtobefunanddifferentbecomesboring.Thatisthetimetolookforsomethingnew.Itisthetimeforabigideatogetyourmindoffeverydaylife.Sowhynotsearchforextraterrestrial(地球外的)intelligence?Orevenbetter,whynotgetyourcomputertodoitforyou?

OvertwomillionpeoplehavejoinedtheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence（SETI）project.BasedinCalifornia,theSETIprojectanalyzesinformationtakenfromagiantradiotelescopebasedinSouthAmerica.Itstaskistolookforsignalsfromouterspacethatmightprovethatlifeexistsonotherplanets.

Processingthisinformationisfartoobigajobforonecomputer.SotheSETIprojectworkersdividetheworkamongvolunteerswhovisittheirwebsite.EachcomputergetssomeinformationtoworkoutfromtheSETInetworkthroughtheInternet.Thisprocessisoftenknownas“meta-computing”.

Itisawonderfulthought.Youaresleeping,eatingamealorgoingoutwithfriends.Allthistime,yourcomputerissearchingthestarsforsignsthatmightshowsomethingisouttheretryingtogetintouch.VolunteersareproudofbeinginvolvedintheSETIproject.Itshowsthattheyunderstandthepotentialofcomputing.Theyknowthatitismorethanjustawayofworkingorplayinggames.

Meta-computingmayalsobecreatingintelligenceaswellaslookingforit.Thisideaisbasedonthetheorythathumanintelligenceiscreatedbythewayinwhichdifferentpartsofthebraincommunicatewitheachother.Asthesayinggoes,“Thewholeismorethanthesumofitspa