2022年福建省漳州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年福建省漳州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、漢譯英(10題)31.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

32.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語，沒有看電視。

33.（據(jù)說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

34.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

35.丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。

36.如我們所知，韓國(guó)人與日本人和中國(guó)人一樣對(duì)圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

37.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

38.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時(shí)候都能去）.

39.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

40.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

42.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

43.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

44.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

45.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

46.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

47.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

49.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

50.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

52.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

53.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

54.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

55.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

56.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

57.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

58.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

59.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

60.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersdowhichtheyshouldnotdo?

A.Theygivechildrencorrectanswers.

B.Theypointoutchildren'smistakestothem.

C.Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.

D.Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother.

62.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.

A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal

63.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen__.

A．bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B．theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C．scientistsworkonit

D．therightsideisfullydeveloped

64.

An"internalcomputer"(Para.2)is______.

A.acomputerusedexclusivelybyonecompanyforitsownproblems

B.aperson'sstoreofknowledgeandtheabilitytoprocessit

C.themostuptodateinhomecomputeracompanycanbuy

D.acomputerfromthepost-warerawhichisveryreliable

65.Thegreatadvanceinrockertheory40yearsagoshowsthatliquid-fuelrocketswerefarsuperiorineveryrespecttotheskyrocketwithitsweaksolidfuel.However,duringthedecade,largesolid-fuelrocketswithsolidfuelsaboutaspowerfulasliquidfuelshavemadetheirappearance,anditisafavoritelayman’squestiontoinquirewhichoneis“better”.Thequestionismeaningless.Onemightaswellaskwhetheragasolineoradieselengineis“better”.Italldependsonthepurpose,aliquid-fuelrocketiscomplicated,buthastheadvantagethatitcanbecontrolledbeautifully.Theburningoftherocketenginecanbestoppedcompletely:itcanbereignitedwhendesired.Inaddition,thethrustcanbemadetovarybyadjustingthespeedofthefuelpumps.Asolid-fuelrocket,ontheotherhand,israthersimpleinconstruction,thoughhardtobuildwhenareallyatveryshortnotice.Aliquid-fuelrockethastobefueledfirstandcannotbeheldinreadinessforverylongafterithasbeenfueled.However,onceasolid-fuelrockethasbeenignited,itwillkeepburning.Itcannotbestoppedandreignitedwheneverdesiredanditsthrustcannotbevaried.Becauseasolid-fuelrocketcanbekeptreadyforalongtime,mostmilitaryemploysolidfuels,butmannedspace-flightneedsthefineadjustmentsthatcanonlybeprovidedbyliquidfuels.Itmaybeaddedthataliquid-fuelrocketisanexpensivedevice;alargesolid-fuelrocketis,bycomparison,cheap.Butthesolidfuel,poundperpound,costsabout10timesasmuchastheliquidfuel.Soyouhave,ontheonehand,anexpensiverocketwithacheapfuelandontheotherhandacomparativelycheaprocketwithanexpensivefuel.Theauthorfeelsthatacomparisonofliquid-fuelandsolid-fuelrocketsshowsthat_______.A.neithertypeisveryeconomical

B.theliquid-fuelrocketisbest

C.eachtypehascertainadvantages

D.thesolid-fuelrocketisbest.

66.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

67.

Inthepassage,thedescriptionofBinet'sintelligencetestisdevelopedintheorderof______.

A.itspurpose,basisandcontents

B.itspurpose,itemsandtasks

C.itspurpose,methodandresults

D.itspurpose,basisandassumptions

68.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

69.

WhydidthecolonistsleaveEngland?

A.becauseofreligiousproblems

B.toestablishanewreligion

C.tolearnfarming

D.becauseoftheIndians

70.

Whichofthefollowingisnotamatterforcivilcase?

A.Atenantisfacedwitheviction.

B.Alandlordrefusestofixadangerousstaircase.

C.Aburglarisarrested.

D.Astoresellsafaultyradio.

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

2.D

3.C

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.D

7.D

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

9.B

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

12.C

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.C

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

20.C

21.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

23.B

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.C

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

31.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

32.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

33.Itissaidthat

34.Itwasagreatpitythat

35.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

36.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

37.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

38.Icangoanytimebutnow.

39.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

40.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

41.favor

42.unsay

43.appreciation

44.lose

45.horrified

46.misleading

47.racial

48.booking

49.live

50.information

51.A14．答案為A

我?guī)缀鯖]有享受自我的時(shí)間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

52.B

53.A

54.B主語由neither…nor…連接時(shí)，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

55.A10．答案為A

他僅僅是個(gè)三歲的男孩，但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。

56.C

57.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，過來幫我。動(dòng)詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

58.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家公司大約有20臺(tái)筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一經(jīng)常被使用。一般耒講，分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。但是由前豐句about20notebookcomputers可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)二本句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)該用were。

59.A本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時(shí)，才用who。

60.C19．答案為C

當(dāng)他們穿過村子的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的中國(guó)石橋。幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。

61.B

62.C解析：由第二段“…notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.”可知正確答案為C。

63.A參見第三段第一句。

64.B解析：推理判斷題。人類自己所擁有的“內(nèi)部計(jì)算機(jī)”當(dāng)然是指大腦以及大腦內(nèi)所存儲(chǔ)的知識(shí)了。這也體現(xiàn)了作者反對(duì)用電腦代替人腦的寫作目的。

65.C推理判斷題。題干大意是：作者對(duì)液體燃料火箭和固體燃料火箭的對(duì)比表明______。這是一篇較為典型的說明文（描述文），以比較對(duì)照的寫作方式介紹火箭燃料技術(shù)。由文中內(nèi)容“Italldependsonthepurpose,aliquid-fuelrocketiscomplicated,buthastheadvantagethatitcanbecontrolledbeautifully.”和“Asolid-fuelrocket,ontheotherhand,israthersi