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2023年山西省呂梁市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、漢譯英(10題)31.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。

32.(盡管下著大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

33.(簡言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

34.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時,他不知道怎么辦才好。

35.(畢竟)thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

36.因雙方都互不相讓,這次討論沒有達成一致意見。

37.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

38.我們對自己認識得越充分,越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

39.就興趣與愛好而言,他們幾乎沒有相似之處。

40.杰克是負責這項工程的合適人選。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

42.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

43.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

44.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

45.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

47.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

48.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

49.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

50.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

52.Little__whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

53.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.has

B.is

C.have

D.are

54.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

55.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

56.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.and

57.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

58.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

59.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

60.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

62.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?

A.Yes,hewilldoso

B.No,hewillnotdoso

C.Itisdifficulttotell

D.Heisintwominds

63.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

64.

Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyourfriendsweresuddenlyill?

A.(212)344~0996

B.(212)363~7620

C.(212)363~3260

D.(212)269~5755

65.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.

A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty

B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater

C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty

D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean

66.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

67.Oneoftheworld’smostdeadlyhealthproblemsisspreadingtonewplaces.Theproblemisheartdiseaseanditisaffectingmoreandmorepeopleindevelopingnations.ForyearstheheartdiseasehasbeenthenumberoneofdeathinmostindustrialnationsTheheartdiseasehasclaimedmorelifethancancer,accidents,orAIDS.Inthepast,inmostdevelopingnationsfewerpeoplediedfromheartdisease.Theydiedinsteadfromdiseasessuchaslungdisease.NowtheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatheartdiseaseisincreasingrapidlyinalmosteverydevelopingnations.Whyisthishappening?Onereasonisthatpeopleindevelopingnationsarelivinglonger.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeoplehavechangedthewaytheylive.Theynoweatmorefatandsaltandfewerfruitsandvegetables.Theydrinkmorealcoholandtheysmoketobaccoproducts.Morepeoplealsoworkinofficesnow.Theysitatthedeskallday.Theydonotgetenoughphysicalexercises.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisworriedabouttheincreasingheartdiseaseindevelopingareas.Ithascalledonhealthexpertsinthesecountiestolearnmoreabouttheproblem.ThesentenceinLine4“Theheartdiseasehasclaimedmorelifethancancer,accidentsorAIDS.”Means______.A.ThenumberofpeoplewhohavegotheartdiseaseismorethanthenumberofpeoplewhohavegotcancerorAIDS

B.Thenumberofpeoplewhodidfromheartdiseaseismorethanthenumberofpeoplewhodidfromcancer,accidentorAIDS

C.Moreandmorepeoplerealizedthedangerofheartdisease

D.fewerpeopleareafraidofheartdiseasenow

68."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

69.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

70.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

2.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

4.A

5.D

6.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。

7.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

8.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。

9.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

11.D

12.D

13.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。

14.C

15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.D

17.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)

18.D

19.D

20.C

21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

26.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

27.D

28.C

29.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。

30.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

32.Despiteheavyrain

33.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

34.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

35.Afterall

36.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

37.Youcancountonmyhelp.

38.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

39.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

40.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

41.familiar

42.conclusion

43.strength

44.reunion

45.gloomy

46.consideration

47.convenience

48.Personally

49.unknown

50.consumption

51.A11.答案為A

測試need的用法。作情態(tài)動詞時,具否定形式為neednot,后不

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