初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 湖北黃岡卷A-2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（全解全析）

年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（湖北黃岡卷A）英語·全解全析（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）親愛的同學(xué)們，在你答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

祝你取得優(yōu)異成績！Good

luck!____________________________________________________________________________________________第I卷（選擇題88分）聽力測試(共三節(jié)；滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共1小題:每小題5分，滿分5分)聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，按順序選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。A．

B．

C．

D．

E.

F.

1.__________2.__________3.__________

4.__________5.__________【答案】

1、B

2、F

3、D

4、E

5、A【原文】1.Thevolleyballmustbelongtomylittlebrotherbecausehelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.2.Ilikemusicianswhocanwriteandsingtheirownsongs.3.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.4.Thecomputerwasinventedin1971andisoneofthemostusefulinventions.5.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmyschoolbagathome.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題,從題后所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答6、7小題6．Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforherhouse?A．$55,500. B．$550,000. C．$5,500,000.7．Whydidn’tthemanwanttobuythehouse?A．Becauseoftheplace. B．Becauseofthestyle. C．Becauseoftheprice.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hello!Doyouhaveahouseforsale?W:Yes,Ido.M:Well,thenewspapersaysthatithasthreebedroomsandtwobathrooms,justwhatIneedformyfamily.It’snearmyoffice.MayIaskhowmuchyouwantforit?W:$550,000.Whydon’tyoucomebyandtakealook?M:Sorry.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit!聽第7段對話，回答8、9小題8．Whenistheboy’sbirthdayparty?A．ThisSaturday. B．ThisSunday. C．NextMonday.9．Whatsubjectistheboygoodat?A．Physics. B．English. C．Chemistry.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Hi,Sally.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?W:Sorry.IhavetopreparefortheEnglishtestnextMonday.I’mworriedaboutfailingit.M:Don’tworry.YouknowI’mgoodatEnglish.Icanhelpyouprepareforit.W:Thankyousomuch.聽第8段對話，回答10、11小題10．WhydoesKatecometoDavid’shome?A．Toattendaparty. B．Tocleanthehouse. C．Toinvitehimtothecountryside.11．WhatwillDaviddo?A．Dothedishes. B．Collectthebottles. C．Ordersomefood.【答案】10．C11．A【原文】W:Hi,David!M:Hi,Kate!Comein,please.W:I’mthinkingaboutgoingtothecountrysidetoday.Areyoucomingwithme?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihadapartylastnight.Ineedtocleantheroomfirst.W:Wow!Whatamess!Doyouwantmetohelpyouclean?M:Well,actuallyyes,ifyouwantto.Pleasehelpmecollecttheplasticbottles.AndI’lldothedishes.聽第9段對話，回答12、13、14小題12．WhendidJakefinishhishomework?A．Yesterdayafternoon. B．Yesterdayevening. C．Thisafternoon.13．WhatdoesJakewanttoputinthenoodles?A．Hewantedtoputsomepotatoesintothenoodles.B．Hewantedtoputsometomatoesintothenoodles.C．Hewantedtoputsomemeatintothenoodles.14．Wheredidthetwopeoplehavethisconversation?A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atthedininghall.【答案】12．A13．C14．A【原文】W:Hi,Jake.Doyouhavemuchhomeworktoday?M:No,mum.Ifinishedallmyhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.W:Thencanyouhelpmemakenoodles?M:Sure.Whatkindofnoodlesarewegoingtomake?W:Howaboutnoodleswithtomatoes?M:OK.Canweputsomemeatinthenoodles?W:Yes,wecanputsome.Wouldyoupleasewashsometomatoesforme?M:Sure,mum.聽第10段對話，回答15、16、17小題15．WhatdoesthemanaskLilytodo?A．Heaskedhertojoinaclub.B．Heaskedhertodosomecleaning.C．Heaskedhertohelpsomepoorchildren.16．Whatkindofclubisit?A．Itisasportsclub. B．Itisamusicclub. C．It’sagreenclub.17．WhenshouldLilygototheclub?A．EverySunday. B．EverySaturday. C．EveryMonday.【答案】15．A16．C17．B【原文】M:Hi,Lily!Wouldyouliketojoinourclub?W:Yes,I’dloveto.ButwhatcanIdo?M:It’sagreenclub.Youcandothingstoprotecttheenvironment.W:Soundsgreat.WhenshouldIcome?M:EverySaturday.Butyoucandosomethinghelpfulatanytime.W:You’reright.EverydayistheEnvironmentDay.聽第11段對話，回答18、19、20小題18．Wheredidtheboyprobablyleavehisschoolbag?A．Intheclassroom. B．Atthesportshall. C．Atthedininghall.19．What’sthetimenow?A．5:30. B．6:30. C．6:40.20．Whatdoestheboy’smotheradvisetheboytodo?A．Togettheschoolbagnow. B．Togivehisteacheracall. C．Todohishomeworklater.【答案】18．B19．C20．B【原文】M:Mum,IthinkIlostmyschoolbag.W:Whendidyoufinditwaslost?M:JustnowwhenIwasgoingtodomyhomework.W:Wheredidyougobeforeyouwenthome?M:Ilefttheclassroom,andplayedbasketballatthesportshallwithPeter.W:Youmustloseitatthesportshall.M:Probably.Butthesportshallusuallyclosesat5:30pm.It’salready6:40now.W:Youcangetittomorrow.M:ButIhavetohandinmymathshomeworktomorrow.W:You’dbettergiveyourteacheracallandtellhimaboutit.M:OK.That’stheonlyway.第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后,你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。21．HowoldwasTrentwhenhewasverygoodatcomputers?A．10. B．12. C．14.22．WhydidpeoplecometoTrentforhelp?A．Becausetheyneededmoney.B．Becausetheycouldn’tfixtheirradios.C．Becausetheyhadproblemswiththeircomputers.23．WhatdidTrentdoattheageof14?A．Hestoppedgoingtoschool.B．Hestartedhisowncompany.C．Hewasnolongerinterestedincomputers.24．HowmuchdidTrentmakeayearwhenhewasstillinhighschool?A．Over$5,000. B．Over$15,000. C．Over$50,00025．WhatkindofpersonwasTrent?A．Thankful. B．Grateful. C．Helpful.【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．C【原文】WhenTrentwastenyearsold,heknewalmosteverythingaboutcomputers.Wheneverhisfriendsorrelativeshadproblemswiththeircomputers,theycametoTrentforhelp.Whenotherpeoplesaid,“Wecan’tfixthiscomputer”.Trentwasneverafraidtotrytofixit.Heusuallyfoundanewandverygoodwaytofixthecomputer.Trentlovedtofixcomputers.So,whenhewas14,hestartedhisowncompany.TrentwastheowneroftheF1ComputerCompany.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful.Hemademorethan$50,000ayearwhenhewasstillinhighschool!“Sometimespeoplecometomewithdifficultcomputerproblems,”saidTrent,“WhenIcanfindtheproblemandfixit,theyaresohappy.Andforme,that’sveryexciting.Ifeelgreat!”單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C.D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26．—Idon’tknowhowtousethemobilephoneIboughtlastweek.—Don’tworry,justfollowthe_________.A．information B．inventions C．instructions D．constructions【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用我上周買的手機(jī)?！獎e擔(dān)心，按照使用說明去做就行了?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；inventions發(fā)明；instructions使用說明；constructions結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Don’tworry,justfollowthe...”可知，此處是指不知道如何使用新手機(jī)，應(yīng)按照使用說明去做。故選C。27．—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.I’dlikegreenteainstead.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你要果汁還是咖啡？——都不是。我想要綠茶。考查代詞辨析。Either兩者之一；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上的肯定。根據(jù)“I’dlikegreenteainstead.”可知，對方果汁和咖啡都沒有選擇，需用neither。故選B。28．—WhatdoyouthinkofHanHong?—Sheismyfavoritesinger.Ithinknoonecansing________.A．best B．better C．worst D．worse【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺得韓紅怎么樣？——她是我最喜歡的歌手。我想沒人能唱得比她更好了。考查副詞比較級。best最好；better更好；worst最差；worse更差。根據(jù)“Sheismyfavoritesinger.”可知，此處表示“好”，結(jié)合“noonecansing”可知，表示與其他人的比較，用副詞比較級better。故選B。29．—Haveyoubeento________zooopenedatashoppingmallindowntownShanghai?—No,Ihaven’t.IplantovisititthisSaturday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你去過那家被開在上海市中心一家大商場的動物園嗎？——不，沒有。我計劃這周六去?？疾楣谠~的用法?！皁penedatashoppingmallindowntownShanghai”是對“zoo”的修飾限定，其中opened動詞過去分詞作后置定語，表被動。因此，“zoo”是特指，前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故選C。30．—Lookatthesign“NoSmoking”.—Sorry,I’ll________mycigaretteatonce.A．putup B．putout C．puton D．putoff【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志?！獙Σ黄穑荫R上熄滅我的煙?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton增加體重，穿上；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“NoSmoking”可知要熄滅煙。故選B。31．—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimoneandahalfhours.A．willfix B．hasfixed C．isfixing D．wasfixing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們的電腦又能用了！——是的。我們的信息技術(shù)老師把它修好了。他花了一個半小時?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ittookhimoneandahalfhours.”可知，電腦已經(jīng)修好了，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示“過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響”，也就是電腦又能工作了，故選B。32．—Look,whatanoldbridge!Itlookssospecial!—Yeah,it________nearly500yearsago.A．wasbuilding B．wasbuilt C．hasbuilt D．built【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看，多么古老的一座橋??！它看起來如此特別！——是的，它幾乎是在500年前被建造的?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。build“建造”，根據(jù)“nearly500yearsago”可知，此處用一般過去時，主語it與謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，故選B。33．—YougotthefirstplaceintheEnglishexam.Couldyoutellme____________?—Byusingitinmylifeasoftenaspossibleeveryday.A．whyyoulearntEnglishsowell B．whyyoulearnEnglishsowellC．howyoulearntEnglishsowell D．howyoulearnEnglishsowell【答案】D【詳解】句意：——英語考試你第一名，你能告訴我你學(xué)英語怎么學(xué)得如此好？——通過每天頻繁在我的生活中使用它。考查賓語從句?！皌ellme”后是賓語從句，根據(jù)“YougotthefirstplaceintheEnglishexam.Couldyoutellme”以及“Byusing”可知，此處是指現(xiàn)在問對方“之前的英語考試是如何得第一名的”，表示方式，用how，排除AB選項；時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。34．—DoyouknowaboutGuAiling,thewondergirl_________gottwogoldmedalsatBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?—Yes,Ilikeherverymuch.Iamreallyproudofher.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道在2022年北京冬奧會上獲得兩枚金牌的神奇女孩谷愛玲嗎？——是的，我非常喜歡她。我真為她感到驕傲?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which（……的）那個；who誰；whom誰（who的賓格）；what什么。根據(jù)“thewondergirl”和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為人，使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作主語。故選B。35．—It’scoldoutside.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?—________.Iwilldoitrightaway.A．Ofcoursenot B．No,youcan’t C．It’smypleasure D．Takeiteasy【答案】A【詳解】句意：——外面很冷。你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——當(dāng)然不是。我馬上就做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；No,youcan’t不，你不能；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；Takeiteasy別緊張。根據(jù)“Iwilldoitrightaway.”可知，不介意關(guān)上窗戶，故選A。完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整。Therewasonceacarpenter(木匠)livinginasmallvillage.Hehadnootherskills,buthewasgoodat___36___houses.Hisbosswasverynice,soheworkedforhisbossoneyearafteranother.___37___tenyearsofworkingforthesamecompany,hefinallygottiredofitandmadea___38___.Hetoldthebossthathewantedto___39___thejobandliveapeacefullifewithhisfamily.However,afterhearingthis,hisbossaskedhimto___40___tobuildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam.Thecarpenter___41___agreed,althoughhedidn’twanttodothiskindofworkanymore.Hebuiltthehouse,buthis___42___wasn’tinit.Inordertorushtofinishthejob,heusedcheap___43___.Asaresult,itturnedouttobethe___44___housethathehadeverbuilt.Whenhefinished,hisbosscametoseehimlasttime.Seeingthehouse,hesaidnothing.He___45___theworkerforbuildingthehouse.Hethen___46___,“Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforyoutosaythanksforyourtenyearsofhardwork.Youhavebuiltsomanybeautifulhousesforotherpeopletheseyears.Butthereisnoonefor___47___.SoI’mgivingyouthishouseasagift.”Whata___48___!Thecarpenterwasspeechless.Hehadneverthoughthisbosswouldgivehimsuchabiggift.Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitmuchmore___49___.He___50___buildinghisfinalhousesopoorly.36．A．watching B．moving C．building D．drawing37．A．Before B．After C．Since D．Until38．A．mistake B．promise C．decision D．list39．A．giveup B．lookup C．showup D．openup40．A．refuse B．expect C．return D．volunteer41．A．even B．seldom C．only D．still42．A．head B．heart C．a(chǎn)rm D．leg43．A．materials B．computers C．tools D．lifts44．A．biggest B．smallest C．worst D．best45．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took46．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．cried C．laughed D．explained47．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself48．A．victory B．shame C．style D．course49．A．loudly B．differently C．secretly D．comfortably50．A．suggested B．required C．regretted D．considered【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．A40．D41．D42．B43．A44．C45．A46．D47．D48．B49．B50．C【解析】本文講述了一個木匠在離職之前，他的老板讓他建造一座房子，木匠選用了便宜的材料建造，而最終老板把這座房子當(dāng)作禮物送給了他，木匠最后很后悔沒有好好建造最后一座房。36．句意：他沒有其他的技能，但是他很擅長建造房子。watching觀看；moving移動；building建造；drawing繪畫。根據(jù)“buildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam”可知，木匠擅長的是建造房子。故選C。37．句意：在同一家公司工作了十年后，他最終感到厭倦并作出了一個決定。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自從；Until知道。根據(jù)“hefinallygottiredofit”可知，是在工作十年后感到厭倦。故選B。38．句意：在同一家公司工作了十年后，他最終感到厭倦并作出了一個決定。mistake錯誤；promise承諾；decision決定；list名單。根據(jù)“buildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam”可知，是作出離職的決定。故選C。39．句意：他告訴老板，他想要放棄這份工作，想和家人過平靜的生活。giveup放棄；lookup向上看；showup顯示；openup打開。根據(jù)“buildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam”可知，木匠是要放棄這份工作。故選A。40．句意：然而，他的老板聽到之后，讓他在離開這個隊伍之前自愿去建造最后一座房。refuse拒絕；expect期望；return返還；volunteer自愿。根據(jù)下文“He…theworkerforbuildingthehouse.Hethen…”可知，老板最終把這座房子送給了木匠，因此此處指讓木匠自愿去建造一座房子。故選D。41．句意：木匠仍然同意了，盡管他不再想去做這種工作。even甚至；seldom很少；only只有；still仍然。根據(jù)“Hebuiltthehouse”可知，木匠仍然同意了。故選D。42．句意：他建了房子，但是他的心思沒有在房子上面。head頭；heart心；arm胳膊；leg腿。根據(jù)“Hebuiltthehouse,buthis…”可知，雖然木匠建了房，但是他的心思沒有用在房子上面。故選B。43．句意：為了趕著完成這個工作，他用了便宜的材料。materials原材料；computers電腦；tools工具；lifts電梯。根據(jù)“Inordertorushtofinishthejob,heusedcheap…”可知，為了快速完工，此處指使用了便宜的建房子的原材料。故選A。44．句意：結(jié)果，這間房子就變成了他建造過的最差的房子。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；worst最差的；best最好的。根據(jù)“Inordertorushtofinishthejob,heusedcheap…”可知，使用便宜的原材料，因此是建過的最差的房子。故選C。45．句意：他給建造這間房子的工人付了錢。paid支付；cost花費；spent花費；took拿。此處指房子建完后老板給工人付工資。人+paysbforsth表示“因某事支付給某人金錢”。故選A。46．句意：然后他解釋到。advised建議；cried哭；laughed大笑；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforyou…”可知，此處指老板跟木匠解釋為什么讓他建房子的原因。故選D。47．句意：但是沒有一座房是為你自己建造的。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“SoI’mgivingyouthishouseasagift.”可知，此處指木匠沒有為自己建造過房子。故選D。48．句意：真可惜！victory勝利；shame遺憾；style風(fēng)格；course課程。根據(jù)上文可知，木匠為了盡快完工，用了便宜的材料建造，因此此處指很遺憾自己沒有好好建造自己的房子。故選B。49．句意：如果他知道他正在建造自己的房子，他會建的更不一樣。loudly大聲地；differently不同地；secretly秘密地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“Asaresult,itturnedouttobethe…h(huán)ousethathehadeverbuilt.”可知，木匠建造的房子是他建過的最差的一座，如果知道是為自己建的，他會建的更不一樣。故選B。50．句意：他很后悔把最后一座房子建的如此差。suggested建議；required需要；regretted后悔；considered考慮。根據(jù)“Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitmuchmore…”可知，木匠很后悔沒有好好建造最后一座房子。故選C。閱讀理解(共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分).第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A.B、C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共14小題:每小題8分,滿分28分)（1）AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,someyoungathletesmadeanameforthemselves.AFPSportpicksoutfourtalentswholooksettorulethe2026WinterOlympics.Let’stakealook!GuAiling,18,ChinaThreemedalsinfreestyleskiing—twogoldsinbothbigairandhalfpipe,andasilverinslopestyle.GuAilingbeganplayingforChinain2019,andwasalreadyfamousbeforetheGames.Shealwaysencouragestheyouthtobepositiveandbravetochallengethemselves.JurajSlafkovsky,17,SlovakiaOnebronzemedalinOlympichockey.Slafkovskyis1.92meterstallandgoodatscoringgoals.HeplayedagainstsomeexperiencedplayerstwicehisageinGames.TheremighthavebeennoNationalHockeyLeaguestarsattheOlympics,butSlafkovskyhasmarkedthebeginningforhiscountry.ZoiSadowskiSynnott,20,NewZealandTwomedals:agoldinslopestyleandasilverinbigair.ZoiSadowskiSynnott,asnowboardermadehistoryforhercountry,winningthecountry’sfirstevergoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.NathanChen,22,USOnegoldmedalinmen’sfigureskating.MuchoftheattentioninthegamefellonJapaneseidolYuzuruHanyu,butthatdidnotinfluenceChen.Hewasgraceandcalmashewonhisfirstgoldmedal.AllthefansbelievedthatChenwouldbeasuperstarlikeYuzuruHanyuinthefuture.Thefouryoungathletesattendeddifferentkindsofevents,EXCEPT________.A．bigair B．curling C．slopestyle D．figureskating52．HowmanymedalsdidthefouryoungathletesgetinallattheGames?A．5 B．4 C．7 D．353．Fromtheinformationabove,wecanlearnthat________.A．YuzuruHanyuwaspaidlessattentiontoduringthegameB．GuAilingbecamefamousaftertheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsC．JurajSlafkovskyplayedagainstsomeexperiencedplayersofhisageD．ZoiSadowskiSynnottwashercountry’sfirsttowinthegoldmedalinslopestyle54．On________,readerscanmostprobablyreadthispassage.A． B．C． D．【答案】51．B52．C53．D54．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在2022年北京冬奧會上大放異彩的四個天才運動員。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twomedals:agoldinslopestyleandasilverinbigair.”“Onegoldmedalinmen’sfigureskating.”可知，A、C、D均有人參加，四個運動員中沒有人參加冰壺這個項目，故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threemedalsinfreestyleskiing—twogoldsinbothbigairandhalfpipe,andasilverinslopestyle.”“OnebronzemedalinOlympichockey.”“Twomedals:agoldinslopestyleandasilverinbigair.”和“Onegoldmedalinmen’sfigureskating.”可知，獎牌數(shù)為3+1+2+1=7，故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZoiSadowskiSynnott,asnowboardermadehistoryforhercountry,winningthecountry’sfirstevergoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.”可知，ZoiSadowskiSynnott是她的國家第一個贏得坡面障礙技巧金牌的人，故選D。54．推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了在2022年冬奧會上表現(xiàn)出色的四名天才運動員，介紹了他們具體獲獎的情況，因此是在與運動相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站上可以看到這則文章，故選B。（2）ThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldintheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew(機(jī)組)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandauthorofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’minds,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.55．Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A．Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B．Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C．IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D．Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”mean?A．parts B．faces C．problems D．questions57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B．Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.C．ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.D．Shenzhou-13membersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipment.58．WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A．Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.B．Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.C．ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.D．Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.59．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Space.【答案】55．A56．A57．D58．A59．D【解析】本文介紹翟志剛，王亞平，葉光富三位宇航員在太空上授課，向同學(xué)們展示失重環(huán)境中的一些知識。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.”可知，問題包括如何護(hù)理皮膚、是否有熱水、月球與天宮站的外觀是否不同，以及眼淚在微重力環(huán)境下如何運動。故選A。56．詞句猜測題。分析“Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace”及后文提到的問題可知，這些問題涉及太空生活和工作的各個方面，此處“facets”的意思是“各方面”，與part語意相近，故選A。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.”可知，他們還向?qū)W生們展示了空間站內(nèi)的兩件尖端科學(xué)設(shè)備。故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem”可知，通過在學(xué)生中灌輸對科學(xué)和創(chuàng)造力的熱愛，這門課將使年輕人，尤其是學(xué)生“大開眼界”，故選A。59．主旨大意題。本文介紹翟志剛，王亞平，葉光富三位宇航員在太空上授課，向同學(xué)們展示太重環(huán)境中的一些知識，主題是關(guān)于太空，故選D。（3）Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople’slivesin2003and2020.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Hundredsofpatientsdiedofthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Finally,hewonpeople’strust.Inthelateof2019,adiseasecalledtheCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.ItspreadquicklyaroundChinaandinfectedtensofthousandsofChinesepeople.ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientsoftheCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch,especiallyplayingbasketball.Heoftendoesexercisetokeephisbodyhealthyandstrong.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsandteachesyoungdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsaid.Butwethinkheisaheroandfighter.60．ZhongNanshan__________in2003and2020.A．retiredfromhiswork B．publishedamedicalpaperC．didamedicalexperiment D．savedmanypeople’slives61．WheredidSARSbreakoutin2003?A．InBeijing. B．InWuhan. C．InGuangdong D．InShanghai.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”infected”probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?A．解救 B．感染 C．傷害 D．治愈63．________wasn’tincludedinZhongNanshan’ssuggestions.A．Wearingmasks B．StayingathomeC．Goingtocrowedplaces D．Washinghandsfrequently64．WhatisZhongNanshan’shobby?A．Playingthepiano. B．Playingbasketball.C．Travellingwithhisfamily. D．Listeningtotheconcert.【答案】60．D61．C62．B63．C64．B【解析】文章大意：短文通過介紹鐘南山在SARS和新型冠狀病毒肺炎兩場疾病中的表現(xiàn)，稱贊他是一名英雄和戰(zhàn)士。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople’slivesin2003and2020.可知，鐘南山是廣東的一名醫(yī)生，在2003年和2020年挽救了很多人的生命。故答案選D。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.可知，2003年非典是在廣東爆發(fā)的，故答案選C。62．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Inthelateof2019,adiseasecalledtheCOVID-19hitWuhan.2019年底，一種名為COVID-19的疾病襲擊了武漢。結(jié)合ItspreadquicklyaroundChinaandinfectedtensofthousandsofChinesepeople.它在中國迅速傳播，……了成千上萬的中國人。疾病傳播，可知會使許多人“感染”，所以infected應(yīng)是“感染”的意思，故答案選B。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.他建議人們戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要到人多的地方。可知，A、B、D選項均是鐘南山的建議，而C選項“去擁擠的地方”不包括在他的建議之內(nèi)，故答案選C。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhonglikessportsverymuch,especiallyplayingbasketball.鐘非常喜歡運動，尤其是打籃球?？芍娔仙降膼酆檬谴蚧@球，故答案選B。第二節(jié)閱讀還原(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)Areyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowtospendyourseniorhighschoollife?Itisacompletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn’tbefrightened.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Youarenotalone.Maybeyoudonotnoticethateverybodyelseinyourgradeisjustasnervousasyouare.___65___Trytoseeyournewschoolasachanceinsteadofaproblem.Relax,andbeopen-minded.___66___Livinguptoseniorhighschoolmeanslearningnewrulesandmeetingdifferentpeople.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodoorhaveproblems,youshouldaskforhelp.Teachersarecertainlythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceindealingwithstudents’problems,includinghelpingthemgetusedtothenewenvironment.Also,ifyoucannotattendschoolforseveraldays,askyourteachersaboutanymissedwork.Itisyourresponsibilitytocatchup,nottheirs.Organizeyourtime.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhavetodealwithvariousprojectsandassignmentsfromdifferentsubjects,somakesureyouarewiseinorganizingyourtime.____67____Trytomakeyourselfascheduleoraplantomanageyourtasks.Thiswillhelpyoutakeactionearlierandbecomelesslikelytodelay.Avoidbeinglate.____68____Butbeinglateforunacceptablereasons,suchasgettinguplate,ormeetingafriend,isnotallowed.Alwaysrememberthatyourschoolhasgroundruleswithregardstothenumberoftimesyoucanbelate.Ifyouareapersonwhoislateorabsenttoomanytimes,yourschoolmaypunishyou.Additionally,youmayhavetospendalotoftimeandeffortcatchingupontheschoolworkmissedbecauseofyourlateness.Makesureyougetenoughsleep.Goingtobedearlymakesadifference.____69____Itismainlybecausetheygotobedsolateandthusdonotgetenoughsleep.Manystudiesshowthatanightofgoodsleepmakesyoumorefocusedinclass.A．Itisriskytostartonyourworkafewdaysbeforeyourdeadline.A．Itisriskytostartonyourworkafewdaysbeforeyourdeadline.B．Ifitisforacceptablereasons,it’sunderstandabletobelateorabsent.C．Donotriskyourfuture.D．Sorememberthatyouallareinthesameboat.E．Yourfriendswillhelpyousolvethem.F．Theteacherswillhelp.G．Somestudentsfindithardtogetupearlyinthemorning.【答案】65．D66．F67．A68．B69．G【解析】本文主要介紹了順利度過高中生活的方法。65．根據(jù)“Youarenotalone.Maybeyoudonotnoticethateverybodyelseinyourgradeisjustasnervousasyouare”可知，年級的其他人也跟你一樣緊張，D選項“所以請記住，你們都在同一條船上”符合，故選D。66．此空位于段首，應(yīng)是此段的概括句。根據(jù)“Teachersarecertainlythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceindealingwithstudents’problems,includinghelpingthemgetusedtothenewenvironment”可知，有問題可以向老師求助，F(xiàn)選項“老師會幫忙的”符合，故填F。67．根據(jù)“Trytomakeyourselfascheduleoraplantomanageyourtasks.Thiswillhelpyoutakeactionearlierandbecomelesslikelytodelay”可知，此處建議要制定一個時間表，以便更早地采取行動，A選項“在截止日期前幾天開始工作是有風(fēng)險的”符合，故選A。68．根據(jù)“Butbeinglateforunacceptablereasons,suchasgettinguplate,ormeetingafriend,isnotallowed”可知，此處應(yīng)是描述與遲到有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項“如果是可以接受的原因，遲到或缺席是可以理解的”符合，故選B。69．根據(jù)“Itismainlybecausetheygotobedsolateandthusdonotgetenoughsleep”可知，此處是解釋睡得太晚和沒有足夠的睡眠導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，G選項“一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)早上早起很困難”符合，故選G。第II卷（非選擇題32分）五、綜合填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個詞)Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty____70____(tell)hisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetter____71____(choice).Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplan____72____doingit.The____73____(early),thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomes____74____.Youwillalsoknowwhatyoushould