高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之強調(diào)句課件

高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：______________________________________________Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分.Itis/was…that/who…用來強調(diào)一個句子中除謂語以外的任何句子成分。e.g.IsawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight._______________________________________________(強調(diào)主語)________________________________________________(強調(diào)賓語)____________________________________________(強調(diào)地點狀語)____________________________________________(強調(diào)時間狀語)ItwasIwho/thatsawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.Itwasafilm

thatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsaw

afilmlastnight.Itwaslastnight

thatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.如何判斷Itis/was...開頭的句子是強調(diào)句型呢？如果把這種句型中的句型結(jié)構(gòu)部分(Itis/was...that/who...)去掉后，句子意思清晰、能構(gòu)成完整無缺的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，則這個句子就是強調(diào)句。判斷：

ItwasJackwhofinishedthetask.去掉Itwas...who...之后Jackfinishedthetask.1、當強調(diào)主語或賓語時，that可以指人也可以指物，而who只可以指人。

ItwasTom_________Imetlastweek.我上周遇見的就是湯姆。Itisanewbike_______hisbrotherwantstobuy.他的弟弟就想買一個新自行車。who/thatthat2、被強調(diào)的部分是主語時，注意that后的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。Itishewho_____

(be)late.是他遲到了。Itwastheythat_______

(be)late.是他們遲到了。iswere3、強調(diào)狀語時，只有that,不用when、where.Itisat5o'clock________thetrainwillarrive.五點鐘是火車到達的時間。ItisattheBeijingStation_______thetrainwillarrive.火車將到達的是北京站。thatthat4、從句的強調(diào)：

Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.____________________________________________________________Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.___________________________________________________________ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.5、一般疑問句的強調(diào)句為“Is/wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that...?”Wasittenyearsagothathejoinedthearmy?(強調(diào)狀語)WasitTomthatyoumetthismorning?(強調(diào)賓語)IsitTomthathasborrowedyourmoneyrecently?(強調(diào)主語)6.特殊疑問句為：“特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that（陳述語序）...?”結(jié)構(gòu)。Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?Whenwillyousetoff?Whenisitthatyouwillsetoff?Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?7、Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that...(注意：強調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)時notuntil不能分開),該句型也是強調(diào)句型。主要用于強凋時間狀語，譯成漢語”直到...才..”，可以說是not...until...的強調(diào)形式。Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.(倒裝)8.含有定語從句的強調(diào)句型在被強調(diào)的名詞后再設(shè)計一個以該名詞為先行詞的定語從句，這時不要把定語從句當作強調(diào)句。Itwasthisschool_______heoncestudied_____gavehimachanceofteaching.wherethat9.區(qū)別強調(diào)句型和其他從句：（1）Itwasat7:00

____

Iarrived.（2）Itwas7:00

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Iarrived.

(3) Itwasonthefarm_____weplantedcrops.(4) Itwasthefarm______welearnedalot.thatwhenthatwhere(5) Itwasyesterday_____wechattedalotonline(6) Itwasthere______Mikewasdrownedyesterday.thatthat狀語從句定語從句(7)Itistrue_____heishonest.(8)Itisknowntoall____Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.(9)Itwashere______hefelloffhisbicycle.thatthatthat主語從句主語從句(10)Itwastwoyearsago_____Ibegantolearndrawing.(12)Itwastwoyearslater_____theycametoseeus.(13)Itwastwoyears______theycametoseeus.(14)Itwillbetwoyears______wegraduatefromthisuniversity.(15)Itwon’tbelong______wegraduatefromtheschool.thatthatbefore狀語從句beforebefore10.強調(diào)句在寫作中的運用試用強調(diào)句表達“我覺得數(shù)學(xué)太難了”IfindMathsextremelyhard.ItisMathsthatIfindextremelyhard.Exercise1．Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/that答案：B,B,C4.______foundmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.Itistheabilitytodothejob___matters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.itC.whatD.that答案：D,C,D在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~。1.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment___Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.Itwas_____myfatherworkedthatIworknow.4.Whywas____thattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?答案：1.that；2.that；3.where；